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B1 verb #5,500 最常用 8分钟阅读

नामांकन करना

To officially register as a member of an institution or course.

namankan karna
At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'नामांकन करना' (nāmāṅkan karnā) frequently, but it's helpful to recognize it. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'joining a school.' If you see this word on a form or a sign at a school, just know it's asking for your name and details to start a course. You can think of it as 'Name + Doing.' At this stage, you might prefer to say 'School join karna' (Hinglish), but recognizing 'namankan' will help you understand official announcements. Just remember: Namankan = Official Sign-up.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'नामांकन करना' in basic sentences about education. You can say things like 'I want to enroll in the Hindi class' (Main Hindi class mein namankan karna chahta hoon). You will notice that it is a 'karna' verb, which you already know how to conjugate. Pay attention to the fact that it's used with 'mein' (in). You might see it in simple news headlines or school notices. It's a step up from casual words and shows you are starting to learn 'official' Hindi.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'नामांकन करना' correctly in academic and formal contexts. You should understand the difference between 'namankan' (enrollment) and 'panjikaran' (registration). You should be able to talk about the process of joining a university or filing papers for a competition. You also start to see the causative form 'namankan karana' (to get someone enrolled), which is common when parents talk about their children. You should be comfortable using this word in the past, present, and future tenses, and understand its role in 'ne' constructions.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'नामांकन करना' in more complex discussions, such as talking about government policies, literacy rates, or election procedures. You should understand the nuances of the word in political contexts (filing nominations). You can use it to discuss social issues, like 'The enrollment of girls in schools is increasing' (Schoolon mein ladkiyon ka namankan badh raha hai). You should also be familiar with related terms like 'namankan patra' (nomination papers) and 'namankan dar' (enrollment rate).
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At the C1 level, you use 'नामांकन करना' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand its etymological roots and can distinguish it from synonyms like 'dakhila,' 'panjikaran,' and 'bharti' with ease. You might use it in formal essays or professional presentations. You are also aware of the legal implications of the word in Indian law and politics. You can handle complex grammatical structures where 'namankan' acts as a verbal noun or a direct object in intricate passive or causative sentences.
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At the C2 level, 'नामांकन करना' is part of your formal vocabulary that you use effortlessly in high-level academic, legal, or political discourse. You can analyze the subtle differences in how the word is used across different Hindi-speaking regions and in official government gazettes. You can use the word metaphorically or in highly specialized contexts, such as the 'nomination' of linguistic features in a database. Your usage reflects a deep understanding of the institutional power and formal recognition that the word implies.
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例句

नामांकन करना 30秒了解

  • Formal verb for enrolling or registering in institutions.
  • Commonly used in schools, colleges, and political elections.
  • A compound of 'Name' (Naam) and 'Marking' (Ankan).
  • Implies official paperwork and institutional recognition.

The Hindi term नामांकन करना (nāmāṅkan karnā) is a compound verb that translates to 'to enroll' or 'to register officially.' In the linguistic landscape of Hindi, this word carries a formal and administrative weight. It is derived from two Sanskrit roots: nāman (name) and aṅkana (marking or recording). Essentially, it means the act of putting one's name into a formal record or ledger. Unlike informal words for 'joining' or 'signing up,' this term is strictly used when there is an official process involved, such as entering a school, a university, a government program, or even filing nomination papers for an election.

Educational Context
This is the most common usage. When a student completes the paperwork to join a new academic session, they are performing 'namankan.' It implies the official entry into the school's roll.
Political Context
In the world of Indian politics, 'namankan karna' refers to candidates filing their nomination papers. It is a crucial legal step in the democratic process.
Legal and Administrative Context
Registering for a government scheme or a formal registry like a census or a professional guild often uses this specific verb to denote the official nature of the act.

छात्रों को अगले सत्र के लिए इस सप्ताह नामांकन करना अनिवार्य है। (It is mandatory for students to enroll for the next session this week.)

When you use this word, you are signaling that the action is not just a casual 'joining.' For example, you wouldn't typically use 'namankan karna' for joining a WhatsApp group, but you would use it for joining a PhD program. The distinction lies in the institutional recognition of the participant. In modern Hindi, while 'admission lena' (taking admission) is common in speech, 'namankan karna' remains the standard in written documents, news reports, and formal speeches.

क्या आपने चुनाव के लिए अपना नामांकन किया? (Did you file your nomination for the election?)

Understanding the nuance of this word helps in distinguishing between levels of formality in Hindi. For a B1 learner, mastering this verb allows you to navigate administrative environments in Hindi-speaking regions more effectively. It also appears frequently in newspapers when discussing literacy rates or school 'enrollment ratios' (नामांकन दर). Therefore, it is a key vocabulary item for anyone interested in social issues or education in India.

विश्वविद्यालय में नामांकन करने की अंतिम तिथि कल है। (The last date to enroll in the university is tomorrow.)

Register
Formal / Official
Synonym (Common)
दाखिला लेना (Dākhilā lenā) - Used more in schools.

Using नामांकन करना correctly involves understanding its role as a transitive verb that often takes a postpositional object or is used with the locative case (in/at). Because it is a 'karna' (to do) verb, it conjugates based on the tense and the person performing the action. However, because 'namankan' is a masculine noun acting as the object within the verb phrase, in the perfective (past) tense with the 'ne' (ने) particle, the verb 'kiya' will remain masculine unless there is another direct object influencing it.

मैंने अपना नामांकन कर दिया है। (I have completed my enrollment.)

Here are the primary ways to structure sentences with this verb:

Structure 1: [Location] + में + नामांकन करना
Example: 'स्कूल में नामांकन करना' (To enroll in school). This is the most standard construction.
Structure 2: [Purpose] + के लिए + नामांकन करना
Example: 'प्रतियोगिता के लिए नामांकन करना' (To register for the competition).

Let's look at tense variations:

  • Present Continuous: वह नामांकन कर रहा है (He is enrolling).
  • Past Simple: उसने नामांकन किया (He enrolled).
  • Future Simple: हम कल नामांकन करेंगे (We will enroll tomorrow).

क्या आप इस कोर्स में नामांकन करना चाहेंगे? (Would you like to enroll in this course?)

In professional writing, 'namankan' often acts as the subject of the sentence. For instance, 'नामांकन की प्रक्रिया जटिल है' (The process of enrollment is complex). By understanding how to move from the verb form to the noun form, you gain significant flexibility in your Hindi expression.

ऑनलाइन नामांकन करना अब बहुत आसान हो गया है। (Enrolling online has now become very easy.)

To sound more native, pay attention to the particles. Using 'apna' (one's own) before 'namankan' emphasizes that the person is enrolling themselves. Without 'apna,' it sounds like a general action. Also, in the context of elections, the word 'patra' (paper/form) is almost always used: 'नामांकन पत्र दाखिल करना' (to file nomination papers).

संस्था ने नए सदस्यों का नामांकन करना शुरू कर दिया है। (The organization has started enrolling new members.)

While you might not hear नामांकन करना in a casual chat at a coffee shop, it is ubiquitous in specific high-stakes environments. If you are living in India or consuming Hindi media, you will encounter this word in the following scenarios:

1. News Bulletins
During election season, the term 'namankan' is used every few minutes. News anchors will report on which politician has filed their 'namankan' for which constituency. It is the standard term for political candidacy registration.
2. Educational Institutions
In schools and colleges, the administration office (the 'clerk' office) will use this word. You'll see signs saying 'नामांकन कक्ष' (Enrollment Room) or hear announcements about 'नामांकन की अंतिम तिथि' (the last date for enrollment).
3. Government Advertisements
The Indian government frequently runs campaigns to increase school enrollment (especially for girls). In these ads, you will hear phrases like 'बेटी का नामांकन कराएं' (Enroll your daughter).

रेडियो पर घोषणा: "सभी माता-पिता अपने बच्चों का नामांकन सरकारी स्कूल में कराएं।" (Radio Announcement: "All parents should get their children enrolled in government schools.")

In formal Hindi literature and academic textbooks, 'namankan' is used to describe historical registries or the process of categorizing and naming entities. It is also used in the corporate sector for 'nominating' someone for an award or a position, though 'namit karna' (to nominate) is a close cousin in that context.

Another place you will see this is on official websites (like the National Scholarship Portal or University portals). The button that says 'New Registration' or 'Enroll Now' is frequently translated as 'नया नामांकन' or 'नामांकन करें.' This makes it a vital word for digital literacy in Hindi.

वेबसाइट पर लिखा था: "ऑनलाइन नामांकन करने के लिए यहाँ क्लिक करें।" (It was written on the website: "Click here to enroll online.")

In summary, 'namankan karna' is the bridge between the individual and the institution. Whether you are a student, a voter, or a candidate, this word describes the formal act of becoming part of a system.

Even for intermediate learners, नामांकन करना can be tricky. Here are the most frequent errors and how to avoid them:

1. Confusing with 'Admission'
Learners often use 'admission' in Hindi sentences because it's widely understood. While 'मैंने एडमिशन लिया' is fine in Hinglish, in a formal Hindi exam or document, you must use 'नामांकन किया' or 'दाखिला लिया.' Using the English word in a formal context can lower the register of your speech.
2. Overusing it for Casual Sign-ups
Do not use 'namankan karna' for joining a gym, a small hobby club, or a social media platform. For those, use 'जुड़ना' (judna - to join) or 'पंजीकरण' (panjikaran - registration). 'Namankan' implies a more permanent and institutional record.
3. Gender Agreement in Past Tense
Since 'namankan' is masculine, when you use the perfective tense with 'ne,' the verb is 'kiya.' Example: 'उसने नामांकन किया' (He/She enrolled). Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'ki' if the subject is female. Remember: in 'ne' constructions, the verb agrees with the object (namankan), not the subject.

Incorrect: सीता ने स्कूल में नामांकन की।
Correct: सीता ने स्कूल में नामांकन किया।

Another mistake is using the wrong postposition. It is usually 'mein' (in) for the institution or 'ke liye' (for) for the purpose. Avoid using 'se' (from) or 'par' (at/on) unless the context specifically demands it for a different reason.

सही उपयोग: उसने बी.ए. के लिए नामांकन किया। (He enrolled for B.A.)

Hindi has several words for the act of joining or registering. Choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of formality you want to achieve. Here is a comparison of नामांकन करना with its closest relatives:

पंजीकरण करना (Panjīkaraṇ karnā)
Meaning: To register.
Difference: This is the most direct translation of 'to register.' It is used for things like registering a car, a marriage, or a website account. 'Namankan' is more specific to people joining institutions or being nominated.
दाखिला लेना (Dākhilā lenā)
Meaning: To take admission.
Difference: This is specifically for schools and colleges. It is slightly less formal than 'namankan' but more formal than English loanwords. You 'take' (lena) admission, whereas you 'do' (karna) enrollment.
भर्ती होना (Bhārtī honā)
Meaning: To be recruited/admitted.
Difference: Used primarily in two contexts: joining the army (recruitment) or being admitted to a hospital. You wouldn't use 'namankan' for a hospital stay.
नाम दर्ज करना (Nām darj karnā)
Meaning: To record/enter a name.
Difference: This is a more literal, descriptive way of saying 'to register.' It's often used when an official is writing your name down in a ledger.

तुलना:
1. स्कूल में नामांकन (Formal Enrollment)
2. अस्पताल में भर्ती (Hospital Admission)
3. वेबसाइट पर पंजीकरण (Website Registration)

When you want to nominate someone else for an award or a position, you might use 'नामित करना' (nāmit karnā). While it shares the 'naam' root, it specifically means 'to name' or 'to nominate' rather than the process of enrollment.

发音指南

UK /nɑː.mɑːŋ.kən kəɾ.nɑː/
US /nɑː.mɑːŋ.kən kəɾ.nɑː/
Primary stress is on the second syllable 'māṅ'. Secondary stress on 'kar'.
押韵词
अंकन (Ankan) दर्पण (Darpan) चिन्तन (Chintan) बन्धन (Bandhan) मन्थन (Manthan) पार्श्वकन (Parshvakan) विभाजन (Vibhajan) आयोजन (Aayojan)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'ng' as a hard 'g' (it should be nasal).
  • Shortening the long 'aa' vowels.
  • Confusing 'namankan' with 'namkaran'.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
  • Hardening the 'r' in karna like an American 'r'.
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按水平分级的例句

1

मुझे स्कूल में नामांकन करना है।

I have to enroll in school.

Basic 'mujhe... hai' structure for necessity.

2

क्या आप नामांकन करेंगे?

Will you enroll?

Simple future tense.

3

नामांकन यहाँ होता है।

Enrollment happens here.

Simple present tense (habitual/general truth).

4

मेरा नामांकन हो गया।

My enrollment is done.

Using 'ho gaya' for completed state.

5

नामांकन के लिए नाम चाहिए।

A name is needed for enrollment.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

6

वह नामांकन कर रहा है।

He is enrolling.

Present continuous tense.

7

आज नामांकन का आखिरी दिन है।

Today is the last day of enrollment.

Possessive 'ka' connecting nouns.

8

नामांकन कहाँ करें?

Where should we enroll?

Subjunctive/request for direction.

1

मैंने कल अपना नामांकन किया।

I enrolled myself yesterday.

Past simple with 'ne' particle.

2

आपको इस कोर्स में नामांकन करना चाहिए।

You should enroll in this course.

Use of 'chahiye' for advice.

3

नामांकन के लिए कितने पैसे लगेंगे?

How much money will be needed for enrollment?

Future tense with 'lagna' (to be required).

4

वह अगले महीने नामांकन करेगा।

He will enroll next month.

Future simple tense.

5

क्या आपने नामांकन फॉर्म भर दिया?

Did you fill the enrollment form?

Compound verb 'bhar diya'.

6

नामांकन करना बहुत आसान है।

Enrolling is very easy.

Verbal noun as subject.

7

बिना नामांकन के आप क्लास नहीं ले सकते।

You cannot take the class without enrollment.

Use of 'bina... ke' (without).

8

जल्दी नामांकन करें, सीटें कम हैं।

Enroll quickly, seats are few.

Imperative (polite command).

1

विश्वविद्यालय में नामांकन करना एक लंबी प्रक्रिया है।

Enrolling in the university is a long process.

Complex sentence with a verbal noun.

2

क्या उसने चुनाव के लिए अपना नामांकन किया है?

Has he filed his nomination for the election?

Present perfect tense in a question.

3

हमें नामांकन करने से पहले सभी नियम पढ़ने चाहिए।

We should read all rules before enrolling.

Use of 'se pehle' (before) with oblique infinitive.

4

सरकार ने नए नामांकन के लिए पोर्टल खोल दिया है।

The government has opened the portal for new enrollments.

Transitive verb in present perfect.

5

अगर आप देरी करेंगे, तो नामांकन करना मुश्किल होगा।

If you delay, it will be difficult to enroll.

Conditional sentence 'agar... toh'.

6

उसने छात्रवृत्ति पाने के लिए नामांकन किया।

He enrolled to get the scholarship.

Infinitive of purpose 'pane ke liye'.

7

नामांकन करने की फीस कितनी है?

What is the fee for enrolling?

Possessive 'ki' with feminine 'fees'.

8

मैंने ऑनलाइन नामांकन करने की कोशिश की।

I tried to enroll online.

Compound verb 'koshish ki'.

1

ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में नामांकन दर बढ़ाना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Increasing the enrollment rate in rural areas is a big challenge.

Complex subject with multiple nouns.

2

नामांकन करते समय आपको अपने मूल दस्तावेज दिखाने होंगे।

While enrolling, you will have to show your original documents.

Use of 'te samay' (while doing).

3

प्रत्याशी ने भारी भीड़ के साथ अपना नामांकन किया।

The candidate filed his nomination with a large crowd.

Formal vocabulary like 'pratyashi' (candidate).

4

संस्था ने नामांकन करने की प्रक्रिया को सरल बना दिया है।

The organization has simplified the process of enrolling.

Causative-like 'saral bana diya'.

5

बिना आधार कार्ड के नामांकन करना संभव नहीं है।

It is not possible to enroll without an Aadhaar card.

Negative 'sambhav nahi' (not possible).

6

नामांकन करने के बाद आपको एक रसीद दी जाएगी।

After enrolling, you will be given a receipt.

Passive voice 'di jayegi'.

7

क्या आपने नामांकन करने की शर्तों को पढ़ा है?

Have you read the conditions for enrolling?

Possessive 'ki' with plural 'sharton'.

8

नामांकन रद्द करने के लिए आपको एक आवेदन देना होगा।

To cancel the enrollment, you will have to submit an application.

Future obligation 'dena hoga'.

1

नामांकन करने की प्रक्रिया में पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित की जानी चाहिए।

Transparency must be ensured in the enrollment process.

Passive imperative 'ki jani chahiye'.

2

उच्च शिक्षा में नामांकन करने वाले छात्रों की संख्या बढ़ी है।

The number of students enrolling in higher education has increased.

Participial phrase 'namankan karne wale'.

3

नामांकन पत्र में किसी भी प्रकार की त्रुटि अयोग्यता का कारण बन सकती है।

Any kind of error in the nomination paper can cause disqualification.

Formal terms like 'truti' (error) and 'ayogayta' (disqualification).

4

निर्वाचन आयोग ने नामांकन करने की समय सीमा बढ़ा दी है।

The Election Commission has extended the deadline for filing nominations.

Formal authority 'Nirvachan Ayog'.

5

नामांकन करने हेतु आवश्यक पात्रता मापदंड वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध हैं।

The eligibility criteria required for enrolling are available on the website.

Use of formal 'hetu' instead of 'ke liye'.

6

द्वितीयक शिक्षा में नामांकन दर का गिरना चिंता का विषय है।

The falling enrollment rate in secondary education is a matter of concern.

Gerundial subject 'girna'.

7

नामांकन करने की अनुमति केवल उन्हीं को है जो परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण कर चुके हैं।

Only those who have passed the exam are permitted to enroll.

Relative clause 'jo... unhi ko'.

8

नामांकन प्रक्रिया का डिजिटलीकरण भ्रष्टाचार को कम करने में सहायक है।

The digitalization of the enrollment process helps in reducing corruption.

Abstract noun subject 'digitलीकरण'.

1

नामांकन करने की विधिक बाध्यता का उल्लंघन गंभीर परिणाम ला सकता है।

Violation of the legal obligation to enroll can bring serious consequences.

Highly formal Sanskritized vocabulary.

2

स्वैच्छिक नामांकन करने की प्रवृत्ति नागरिक चेतना का परिचायक है।

The tendency to enroll voluntarily is indicative of civic consciousness.

Philosophical/Sociological register.

3

नामांकन पत्र की सूक्ष्म जाँच के पश्चात ही उम्मीदवारी की पुष्टि होती है।

Candidacy is confirmed only after a microscopic scrutiny of the nomination paper.

Use of 'paschat' (after) and 'pushti' (confirmation).

4

नामांकन करने की दर में क्षेत्रीय विषमताएँ स्पष्ट रूप से दृष्टिगोचर होती हैं।

Regional disparities in the enrollment rate are clearly visible.

Advanced term 'drishtigochar' (visible).

5

अभिभावकों को नामांकन करने के लिए प्रेरित करना सामाजिक सुधार का अंग है।

Motivating parents to enroll [their children] is a part of social reform.

Infinitive as part of a complex predicate.

6

नामांकन प्रक्रिया में विसंगतियों को दूर करने हेतु नई नियमावली लागू की गई है।

New regulations have been implemented to remove discrepancies in the enrollment process.

Passive voice with formal purpose clause.

7

नामांकन करने की प्रक्रिया का सुदृढ़ीकरण शैक्षिक गुणवत्ता सुनिश्चित करता है।

The strengthening of the enrollment process ensures educational quality.

Noun-heavy academic style.

8

नामांकन के समय प्रस्तुत शपथ-पत्र की सत्यता सर्वोपरि है।

The veracity of the affidavit submitted at the time of enrollment is paramount.

Legal register.

常见搭配

ऑनलाइन नामांकन
नामांकन की अंतिम तिथि
नामांकन पत्र दाखिल करना
नामांकन शुल्क
नामांकन दर
नामांकन प्रक्रिया
नया नामांकन
नामांकन रद्द
नामांकन संख्या
सफल नामांकन

常用短语

नामांकन खिड़की

नामांकन अभियान

नामांकन रजिस्टर

नामांकन फॉर्म

नामांकन कार्ड

नामांकन सूची

नामांकन विवरण

नामांकन केंद्र

नामांकन प्रमाण पत्र

नामांकन अवधि

习语与表达

"नाम दर्ज होना"

To have one's name recorded, often implying gaining fame or recognition.

उसका नाम इतिहास के पन्नों में दर्ज हो गया।

Metaphorical

"नाम का होना"

To exist only in name (not in reality or quality).

वह तो बस नाम का नामांकन है, पढ़ाई नहीं होती।

Informal

"नाम कमाना"

To earn a name/reputation.

उसने खेल में बहुत नाम कमाया।

Neutral

"नाम रोशन करना"

To bring honor to one's name/family.

अच्छे नंबर लाकर उसने माता-पिता का नाम रोशन किया।

Neutral

"नाम उछालना"

To drag someone's name through the mud/defame.

बिना वजह किसी का नाम उछालना गलत है।

Informal

"नाम का सिक्का चलना"

To have a very powerful influence/reputation.

शहर में उसके नाम का सिक्का चलता है।

Informal

"नाम डुबोना"

To tarnish the family name/reputation.

गलत काम करके उसने खानदान का नाम डुबो दिया।

Informal

"नाम जपना"

To repeatedly mention or praise someone.

वह दिन-रात अपने गुरु का नाम जपता है।

Religious/Informal

"नाम लेना"

To mention or remember someone.

मुसीबत में भगवान का नाम लेना चाहिए।

Neutral

"नाम से जानना"

To know someone by name (but perhaps not personally).

मैं उसे सिर्फ नाम से जानता हूँ।

Neutral

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