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प्रस्तुत होना

B1 verb #4,000 最常用 8分钟阅读

प्रस्तुत होना

prastut hona 前4,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 प्रस्तुत होना 30秒了解

解析 प्रस्तुत होना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'प्रस्तुत होना' yourself, but you might hear it in very formal announcements. Think of it as a very fancy way of saying 'is here' or 'is shown'. At this stage, just focus on the 'होना' (to be) part. If you see 'प्रस्तुत' in a sentence, know that it usually means something is being shown or given to you, like a gift or a piece of paper. You might see it on a sign at a museum or on a formal invitation. It is much more common to use 'आना' (to come) or 'देखना' (to see) at this level. For example, instead of saying 'A gift was presented,' an A1 learner would say 'I gave a gift' (मैंने तोहफा दिया). However, knowing that 'प्रस्तुत' relates to 'presenting' can help you recognize it in formal settings like a classroom or a government office. It's like the difference between saying 'Look!' and 'Observe the presentation.'

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At the A2 level, you are starting to understand more formal structures. You might encounter 'प्रस्तुत होना' in your Hindi textbooks or when listening to formal speeches. You should begin to recognize it as a passive way to describe things appearing or being submitted. For example, if you are talking about homework, you might hear a teacher say, 'आपका काम कल प्रस्तुत होना चाहिए' (Your work should be presented/submitted tomorrow). While you might still prefer to use 'देना' (to give), understanding 'प्रस्तुत होना' helps you follow instructions in a professional or academic environment. You should also start noticing how it changes based on gender—'रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत हुई' (feminine) vs 'प्रोजेक्ट प्रस्तुत हुआ' (masculine). This level is about building the bridge between basic 'coming and going' and the more specific 'appearing and presenting' that this verb provides.

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At the B1 level, you should actively start using 'प्रस्तुत होना' in appropriate contexts. This is the level where you move beyond basic survival Hindi and start engaging with media and professional life. You should use this verb when discussing news reports, legal situations, or formal presentations at work or school. You need to be comfortable with various tenses: 'प्रस्तुत हुआ' (past), 'प्रस्तुत हो रहा है' (present continuous), and 'प्रस्तुत होगा' (future). You should also understand the difference between 'प्रस्तुत होना' (to be presented) and 'प्रस्तुत करना' (to present). For instance, in a meeting, you might say, 'जब आंकड़े प्रस्तुत होंगे, तब हम चर्चा करेंगे' (When the statistics are presented, then we will discuss). This shows you can handle complex sentence structures and high-register vocabulary. You are now expected to know the gender of common nouns to conjugate this verb correctly.

At the B2 level, your usage of 'प्रस्तुत होना' should be nuanced and fluid. You can use it to describe abstract concepts, such as how a certain theme 'presents itself' in a novel or how a challenge 'arose' during a project. You understand that this verb carries a sense of formality and officiality. You can use it in conditional sentences, such as 'अगर सबूत समय पर प्रस्तुत नहीं हुए, तो केस हार सकते हैं' (If the evidence is not presented on time, we might lose the case). You also start to distinguish it from synonyms like 'पेश होना' (common in legal/Urdu contexts) and 'हाज़िर होना' (physical presence). Your ability to use 'प्रस्तुत होना' in written reports and formal debates is a hallmark of this level. You no longer make mistakes with the 'ne' particle and can correctly identify the subject-verb agreement even with complex, multi-word subjects.

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At the C1 level, you use 'प्रस्तुत होना' with the precision of a native speaker. You are likely reading academic journals, complex literature, or high-level legal documents where this term is ubiquitous. You understand its role in creating a formal tone and can use it to structure sophisticated arguments. You might use it in literary analysis: 'लेखक के विचारों में एक विरोधाभास प्रस्तुत होता है' (A contradiction presents itself in the author's thoughts). You are also aware of the historical and cultural weight the word carries, perhaps using it in a slightly arch or traditional way for stylistic effect. Your vocabulary is rich enough that you choose 'प्रस्तुत होना' specifically for its connotations of 'formal submission' or 'official appearance,' distinguishing it from a dozen other ways to say 'appear' or 'be shown'.

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At the C2 level, 'प्रस्तुत होना' is just one of many tools in your vast linguistic arsenal. You use it instinctively and perfectly. You can appreciate and use the word in its most abstract, philosophical, or poetic forms. You might discuss the 'manifestation' of reality or the 'presentation' of the self in social theory using this verb. You can navigate the most complex legal or bureaucratic Hindi where this word might appear in dense, multi-clause sentences. You can also play with the register, perhaps using it ironically in a casual conversation to sound mock-serious. Your mastery includes an understanding of how this verb interacts with various prefixes and how it has evolved in modern Hindi compared to its Sanskrit roots. You are essentially indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker in your use of this and similar high-register terms.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

प्रस्तुत होना 30秒了解

Prastut hona means 'to be presented' or 'to appear' in formal Hindi contexts like law, news, or school.
It is the passive version of 'prastut karna' (to present) and does not use the 'ne' particle in past tense.
Commonly used for submitting reports, appearing in court, or introducing new ideas in a professional discussion.
Must agree in gender and number with the subject (e.g., masculine 'hua', feminine 'hui').

The Hindi verb phrase प्रस्तुत होना (prastut honā) is a multifaceted expression primarily used in formal, academic, and legal contexts. At its core, it translates to 'to be presented,' 'to be submitted,' or 'to appear.' It is the intransitive or passive counterpart to the active verb प्रस्तुत करना (prastut karnā), which means 'to present' or 'to submit.' Understanding this distinction is crucial for Hindi learners moving into the intermediate (B1) level. When you use प्रस्तुत होना, the focus is on the object or person that is appearing or being made available, rather than the agent who is doing the presenting.

Formal Submission: In bureaucratic or academic settings, this phrase is used when a report, document, or thesis is officially handed in or comes before a committee. For example, 'The report was presented before the board' would utilize this verb to indicate the formal state of the report being available for review.

कल अदालत में सभी गवाह प्रस्तुत होंगे। (All witnesses will appear in court tomorrow.)

Legal Appearance: In the legal system of India, this term is the standard way to describe a person appearing before a judge or a piece of evidence being brought forward in a trial. It carries a weight of officiality that the common verb 'आना' (to come) lacks.

Beyond the physical, प्रस्तुत होना can also be used abstractly. An opportunity might 'present itself' (अवसर प्रस्तुत होना), or a problem might 'arise' in a formal discussion. In literature, it is used to describe the manifestation of themes or characters within a narrative structure. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning you will hear it on the news, read it in newspapers like Dainik Jagran or The Hindu (Hindi edition), and encounter it in official government notifications. If you are preparing for a job interview in a Hindi-speaking environment or writing a formal letter, mastering this verb will significantly elevate your linguistic profile.

नया बजट संसद में प्रस्तुत हुआ। (The new budget was presented in Parliament.)

Artistic Context: When a play is staged or a musical piece is performed, critics might describe how the emotions or themes 'were presented' to the audience using this phrase.

नाटक के माध्यम से सामाजिक समस्याएँ प्रस्तुत हुई हैं। (Social problems have been presented through the play.)

सच्चाई अंततः सबके सामने प्रस्तुत हुई। (The truth finally presented itself before everyone.)

Using प्रस्तुत होना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi verb conjugation and the nuances of the passive voice. Since it is an intransitive verb phrase, it does not take a direct object in the way 'प्रस्तुत करना' does. Instead, the subject of the sentence is the thing being presented. For English speakers, this is often translated using the English passive voice ('is presented', 'was submitted').

Tense Variations: In the past tense, it changes based on the gender and number of the subject. For a masculine singular subject like 'प्रस्ताव' (proposal), it becomes 'प्रस्तुत हुआ'. For a feminine singular subject like 'रिपोर्ट' (report), it becomes 'प्रस्तुत हुई'.

वार्षिक रिपोर्ट समय पर प्रस्तुत हुई। (The annual report was presented on time.)

Future Intentions: When speaking about future events, especially scheduled ones, the future tense is common. 'प्रस्तुत होगा' (masculine) or 'प्रस्तुत होगी' (feminine).

अगले हफ्ते नया सॉफ्टवेयर प्रस्तुत होगा। (The new software will be presented next week.)

One of the most common mistakes for learners is confusing the agent. If you want to say 'I presented the report,' you must use मैंने रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत की. But if you want to say 'The report was presented,' you say रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत हुई. This distinction is vital for sounding natural. In professional emails, you might write, 'जैसे ही दस्तावेज प्रस्तुत होंगे, मैं आपको सूचित करूँगा' (As soon as the documents are presented/submitted, I will inform you).

क्या सभी आवेदन पत्र प्रस्तुत हो चुके हैं? (Have all application forms already been submitted?)

Continuous Action: To describe something currently in the process of being presented, use the 'raha hai' construction. 'सबूत अदालत में प्रस्तुत हो रहे हैं' (Evidence is being presented in court).

मंच पर कलाकार प्रस्तुत हो रहे हैं। (The artists are appearing/presenting themselves on stage.)

If you watch Hindi news channels like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you will hear प्रस्तुत होना constantly. News anchors use it to introduce segments, describe government proceedings, or report on legal developments. For instance, when a politician is summoned by an investigating agency, the reporter will say, 'आज उन्हें सीबीआई के सामने प्रस्तुत होना है' (Today he has to appear before the CBI). This phrasing is standard for any official 'appearance' required by law or protocol.

The World of Academia: In universities across North India, from DU to JNU, students and professors use this word during seminars. A student might say, 'मेरा शोध पत्र अगले सत्र में प्रस्तुत होगा' (My research paper will be presented in the next session). It adds a layer of professionalism to the academic discourse.

मुख्य अतिथि के सामने छात्र प्रस्तुत हुए। (The students appeared before the chief guest.)

Literature and Poetry: In literary criticism (Sahitya Samiksha), authors discuss how certain emotions or 'Rasas' are presented in a poem. They might write, 'इस कविता में करुण रस बहुत सुंदर ढंग से प्रस्तुत हुआ है' (In this poem, the sentiment of pathos has been presented very beautifully).

कहानी में नया मोड़ प्रस्तुत हुआ। (A new twist appeared in the story.)

You will also find this in historical dramas or 'Pauranik' shows on television. When a messenger comes to a king's court, the guard might announce, 'महाराज, दूत प्रस्तुत हुआ है' (Your Majesty, the messenger has appeared/presented himself). This gives the word a slightly regal or old-fashioned formal flair that can be used for stylistic effect in modern storytelling. Even in modern corporate India, during a PowerPoint presentation, a colleague might comment on how the data 'presented itself' or was 'presented' in the slides, though they might mix in English words like 'present' as well.

योजना के लाभ स्पष्ट रूप से प्रस्तुत हुए। (The benefits of the plan were clearly presented.)

Learning प्रस्तुत होना comes with a few linguistic pitfalls that even advanced learners sometimes trip over. The most significant error is the confusion between होना (to be/happen) and करना (to do). This is a common theme in Hindi 'conjunct verbs' (noun/adjective + verb). If you say 'मैंने रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत हुआ,' it is grammatically incorrect because 'होना' is intransitive and cannot take the 'ne' particle or a direct agent in that way.

The 'Ne' Particle Error: Incorrect: उसने कोर्ट में प्रस्तुत हुआ। (Usne court mein prastut hua).
Correct: वह कोर्ट में प्रस्तुत हुआ। (Vah court mein prastut hua).
Explanation: 'होना' verbs never take 'ne' (ने).

फाइल मेज पर प्रस्तुत हुई (The file was presented on the table - Correct usage of passive/intransitive).

Overusing Formality: Another mistake is using this word in casual settings. If you are meeting a friend at a cafe, saying 'मैं कैफे में प्रस्तुत हुआ' sounds incredibly stiff and robotic, like saying 'I manifested myself at the cafe' in English. Use 'आया' (came) or 'पहुँचा' (arrived) instead.

Learners also struggle with the gender of abstract nouns when using this verb. Since 'प्रस्तुत होना' must agree with the subject, you need to know if the thing being presented is masculine or feminine. 'विचार' (thought) is masculine, so it is 'विचार प्रस्तुत हुआ'. 'राय' (opinion) is feminine, so it is 'राय प्रस्तुत हुई'. Misgendering the subject makes the sentence sound 'off' to native speakers.

गलत: उसकी समस्या प्रस्तुत हुआ।
सही: उसकी समस्या प्रस्तुत हुई। (His/her problem was presented).

Confusing with 'Hazir': While 'हाज़िर होना' (hazir hona) also means to be present, it is more about being physically available or attending. 'प्रस्तुत होना' is more about the act of being 'put forward' or 'shown'.

To truly master Hindi, you need to know when to use प्रस्तुत होना versus its synonyms. Depending on the context—legal, casual, or academic—different words might be more appropriate. Here is a comparison to help you choose the right term for the right situation.

हाज़िर होना (Hazir Hona): Meaning: To be present / To attend.
Usage: Used more for physical presence. 'वह स्कूल में हाज़िर हुआ' (He was present in school). 'प्रस्तुत होना' would be too formal here.

पेश होना (Pesh Hona): Meaning: To be presented / To appear before someone.
Usage: This is the closest synonym and is often used interchangeably in legal contexts. 'पेश होना' is derived from Persian and is very common in Urdu-influenced Hindi legal terminology.

मुजरिम जज के सामने पेश हुआ। (The criminal appeared before the judge.)

सामने आना (Saamne Aana): Meaning: To come forward / To come to light.
Usage: Less formal. Used when the truth comes out or when someone steps forward. 'सच्चाई सामने आई' (The truth came forward).

In technical or scientific Hindi, you might encounter प्रदर्शित होना (pradarshit hona), which specifically means 'to be displayed' or 'to be exhibited,' like data on a screen or an artifact in a museum. While 'प्रस्तुत होना' covers the act of giving/showing, 'प्रदर्शित होना' focuses on the visual display aspect. Choosing between these depends on whether you want to emphasize the 'submission' (prastut) or the 'display' (pradarshit).

चित्रकला प्रदर्शनी में नई पेंटिंग्स प्रदर्शित हुईं। (New paintings were displayed in the art exhibition.)

How Formal Is It?

正式

中性

非正式

Child friendly

俚语

趣味小知识

The root 'stu' is also related to the word 'stuti' (praise/hymn). So, 'presenting' something was originally like 'praising' it or bringing it to light in a ritualistic sense.

发音指南

UK /pɾəs.t̪ʊt̪ ho.nɑː/

US /pɾəs.t̪ʊt̪ ho.nɑː/

The primary stress is on the second syllable of 'prastut' (t̪ʊt̪) and the first syllable of 'hona'.

押韵词

अच्युत होना (achyut hona) प्रवृत्त होना (pravritt hona) विस्मृत होना (vismrit hona) नियुक्त होना (niyukt hona) मुक्त होना (mukt hona) संयुक्त होना (sanyukt hona) सुसज्जित होना (susajjit hona) विवाहित होना (vivahit hona)

常见错误

Pronouncing 't' like the English 't' (alveolar) instead of dental.
Aspirating the 'p' (making it sound like 'ph').
Shortening the final 'a' in 'hona' so it sounds like 'hon'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in newspapers and formal texts.

写作 4/5

Requires correct gender/number agreement and context.

口语 4/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding too formal.

听力 3/5

Frequently heard in news and movies.

接下来学什么

前置知识

होना (to be) करना (to do) सामने (in front of) रिपोर्ट (report) अदालत (court)

接下来学习

प्रस्तुतीकरण (presentation) उपस्थित (present) अनिवार्य (mandatory) घोषित (declared) स्वीकार (accept)

高级

आविर्भाव (manifestation) प्रतिपादन (exposition) प्रकटीकरण (revelation) निरूपण (representation)

需要掌握的语法

Conjunct Verbs with 'Hona'

Verbs like 'prastut hona' are intransitive and describe a state or an event happening to the subject.

Subject-Verb Agreement

The verb must agree with the gender and number of the subject (e.g., masculine 'hua', feminine 'hui').

Passive Voice in Hindi

While Hindi has a formal passive with 'jaana,' conjunct verbs with 'hona' often function as a natural passive.

Absence of 'Ne' in Past Tense

Since 'hona' is intransitive, never use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense.

Use of 'Ke Samaksh' / 'Ke Saamne'

Formal appearances often use these postpositions to indicate who the subject is appearing before.

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按水平分级的例句

यहाँ एक फोटो प्रस्तुत है।

A photo is presented here.

Simple present with 'hai'.

क्या खाना प्रस्तुत है?

Is the food presented (ready)?

Using 'prastut' as 'ready/presented'.

उपहार प्रस्तुत हुआ।

The gift was presented.

Masculine singular past.

एक कहानी प्रस्तुत है।

A story is presented.

Feminine singular subject.

फूल प्रस्तुत हुए।

Flowers were presented.

Masculine plural past.

वह यहाँ प्रस्तुत है।

He is presented (present) here.

Formal 'he'.

चाय प्रस्तुत होगी।

Tea will be presented (served).

Feminine future.

मिठाई प्रस्तुत हुई।

Sweets were presented.

Feminine singular past.

कल स्कूल में नाटक प्रस्तुत होगा।

A play will be presented in school tomorrow.

Future tense for a scheduled event.

आपका होमवर्क समय पर प्रस्तुत होना चाहिए।

Your homework should be presented (submitted) on time.

Using 'hona chahiye' for obligation.

आज की रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत हुई।

Today's report was presented.

Feminine past agreement.

नया गाना रेडियो पर प्रस्तुत हुआ।

A new song was presented on the radio.

Masculine past agreement.

अध्यापक के सामने छात्र प्रस्तुत हुए।

The students appeared before the teacher.

Plural masculine past.

क्या आपके दस्तावेज प्रस्तुत हुए?

Were your documents presented (submitted)?

Plural masculine subject.

एक नया विचार प्रस्तुत हुआ है।

A new idea has been presented.

Present perfect tense.

मंच पर कलाकार प्रस्तुत होंगे।

Artists will appear on stage.

Future plural.

गवाह को अदालत में प्रस्तुत होना पड़ा।

The witness had to appear in court.

Using 'hona pada' for forced action.

वार्षिक बजट संसद में प्रस्तुत हुआ।

The annual budget was presented in Parliament.

Formal political context.

योजना के सभी विवरण प्रस्तुत हो चुके हैं।

All details of the plan have already been presented.

Present perfect with 'chukna'.

जैसे ही अवसर प्रस्तुत होगा, मैं जाऊँगा।

As soon as the opportunity presents itself, I will go.

Conditional future structure.

जांच के दौरान नई जानकारी प्रस्तुत हुई।

New information was presented (came to light) during the investigation.

Abstract subject 'jaankari'.

उन्हें समिति के सामने प्रस्तुत होना होगा।

They will have to appear before the committee.

Future obligation.

फिल्म समारोह में कई फिल्में प्रस्तुत हुईं।

Many films were presented at the film festival.

Feminine plural past.

क्या प्रस्ताव औपचारिक रूप से प्रस्तुत हुआ?

Was the proposal formally presented?

Adverbial phrase 'aupcharik roop se'.

ऐतिहासिक तथ्यों को नए नज़रिए से प्रस्तुत किया गया है, जिससे नई बहस प्रस्तुत हुई।

Historical facts have been presented from a new perspective, which caused a new debate to appear.

Contrast between active 'kiya gaya' and passive 'hona'.

यदि साक्ष्य समय पर प्रस्तुत न हुए, तो न्याय में देरी होगी।

If the evidence is not presented on time, justice will be delayed.

Negative conditional.

उनके भाषण में कई विरोधाभास प्रस्तुत हुए।

Many contradictions appeared (were presented) in his speech.

Abstract plural subject.

संग्रहालय में प्राचीन सिक्के प्रस्तुत हो रहे हैं।

Ancient coins are being presented (exhibited) in the museum.

Present continuous.

इस समस्या का कोई समाधान प्रस्तुत नहीं हुआ।

No solution to this problem was presented.

Negative past.

विदेशी प्रतिनिधिमंडल आज सरकार के समक्ष प्रस्तुत होगा।

The foreign delegation will appear before the government today.

High-register 'samaksh' (before).

कविता के माध्यम से गहरा दुख प्रस्तुत हुआ है।

Deep sorrow has been presented through the poem.

Abstract emotion as subject.

वैज्ञानिकों द्वारा नए शोध परिणाम प्रस्तुत हुए।

New research results were presented by the scientists.

Formal academic context.

उपन्यास में समाज का यथार्थ चित्रण प्रस्तुत होता है।

A realistic portrayal of society is presented in the novel.

General truth in present tense.

जब तक पूर्ण विवरण प्रस्तुत नहीं होते, निर्णय लेना कठिन है।

Until the full details are presented, it is difficult to make a decision.

Subordinate clause with 'jab tak'.

दार्शनिक विवेचन में आत्मा का स्वरूप प्रस्तुत हुआ है।

The nature of the soul has been presented in the philosophical discussion.

Highly abstract/academic context.

आयोग के समक्ष प्रस्तुत होना उनकी नैतिक ज़िम्मेदारी थी।

It was his moral responsibility to appear before the commission.

Infinitive as a noun phrase.

घटनाक्रम का ऐसा विवरण प्रस्तुत हुआ कि सब दंग रह गए।

Such a description of the events was presented that everyone was stunned.

Correlative 'aisa... ki'.

वैश्विक मंच पर भारत की नई छवि प्रस्तुत हो रही है।

A new image of India is being presented on the global stage.

Metaphorical usage.

इस दस्तावेज़ में छिपे हुए तथ्य प्रस्तुत हुए हैं।

Hidden facts have been presented in this document.

Present perfect with hidden subject.

न्यायालय के आदेशानुसार अभियुक्त को प्रस्तुत होना पड़ा।

The accused had to appear as per the court's order.

Legal terminology 'adeshansar' and 'abhiyukt'.

मानवीय चेतना के विभिन्न आयाम इस कृति में प्रस्तुत हुए हैं।

Various dimensions of human consciousness have been presented in this work.

Sophisticated philosophical subject.

तथ्यों के अभाव में कोई भी तर्क ठोस रूप से प्रस्तुत नहीं हो सकता।

In the absence of facts, no argument can be presented solidly.

Modal 'sakta' with passive sense.

राजनीतिक परिदृश्य में एक नया विकल्प प्रस्तुत हुआ है।

A new alternative has presented itself in the political landscape.

Political metaphor.

उनकी रचनाओं में परंपरा और आधुनिकता का संगम प्रस्तुत होता है।

A confluence of tradition and modernity is presented in his works.

Literary analysis.

जैसे-जैसे गवाह प्रस्तुत होते गए, मामला सुलझता गया।

As the witnesses kept appearing, the case kept getting resolved.

Progressive action 'hote gaye'.

आत्माभिव्यक्ति की प्रक्रिया में सत्य स्वयं प्रस्तुत होता है।

In the process of self-expression, truth presents itself.

Reflexive 'svayam' with the verb.

सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान के माध्यम से नई संभावनाएँ प्रस्तुत हुईं।

New possibilities were presented through cultural exchange.

Sociological context.

प्रस्तुत होना मात्र एक क्रिया नहीं, बल्कि एक उत्तरदायित्व है।

To appear/be presented is not just an action, but a responsibility.

Meta-linguistic/philosophical usage.

常见搭配

अदालत में प्रस्तुत होना

रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत होना

साक्ष्य प्रस्तुत होना

बजट प्रस्तुत होना

अवसर प्रस्तुत होना

प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत होना

दस्तावेज़ प्रस्तुत होना

गवाह प्रस्तुत होना

विचार प्रस्तुत होना

चुनौती प्रस्तुत होना

常用短语

स्वयं प्रस्तुत होना

— To present oneself voluntarily.

उसने पुलिस के सामने स्वयं प्रस्तुत होने का निर्णय लिया।

औपचारिक रूप से प्रस्तुत होना

— To be presented in a formal or official manner.

दस्तावेज़ औपचारिक रूप से प्रस्तुत हुए।

जल्द ही प्रस्तुत होगा

— Will be presented shortly (often used in ads).

नया शो जल्द ही प्रस्तुत होगा।

समक्ष प्रस्तुत होना

— To appear before someone (high register).

राजा के समक्ष दूत प्रस्तुत हुआ।

लिखित में प्रस्तुत होना

— To be submitted in writing.

शिकायत लिखित में प्रस्तुत होनी चाहिए।

सामूहिक रूप से प्रस्तुत होना

— To be presented as a group.

छात्र सामूहिक रूप से प्रस्तुत हुए।

बिना देरी के प्रस्तुत होना

— To appear without delay.

आपको बिना देरी के ऑफिस में प्रस्तुत होना होगा।

साक्ष्य के रूप में प्रस्तुत होना

— To be presented as evidence.

यह पत्र साक्ष्य के रूप में प्रस्तुत हुआ।

नया मोड़ प्रस्तुत होना

— A new twist appearing (in a story).

कहानी में एक नया मोड़ प्रस्तुत हुआ।

विकल्प प्रस्तुत होना

— An alternative being presented.

हमारे पास दूसरा विकल्प प्रस्तुत हुआ।

容易混淆的词

प्रस्तुत होना vs प्रस्तुत करना

This is active (to present something), while 'hona' is passive (to be presented).

प्रस्तुत होना vs उपस्थित होना

This means simply 'to be present' (attendance), while 'prastut hona' implies being 'put forward' or 'appearing formally'.

प्रस्तुत होना vs तैयार होना

This means 'to be ready' in a general sense, while 'prastut' is ready specifically in the sense of being presented.

习语与表达

"मैदान में प्रस्तुत होना"

— To enter the field or arena, often for a competition.

दोनों टीमें मैदान में प्रस्तुत हुईं।

Sports/General

"कटघरे में प्रस्तुत होना"

— To appear in the witness box/to be held accountable.

उसे अपनी गलतियों के लिए कटघरे में प्रस्तुत होना पड़ा।

Legal/Metaphorical

"नया चेहरा प्रस्तुत होना"

— To introduce a new person or aspect.

पार्टी में एक नया चेहरा प्रस्तुत हुआ।

Politics

"मंच पर प्रस्तुत होना"

— To appear on stage, meaning to show one's talents.

वह पहली बार मंच पर प्रस्तुत हुआ।

Artistic

"सच्चाई के साथ प्रस्तुत होना"

— To come forward with the truth.

वह अंततः सच्चाई के साथ प्रस्तुत हुआ।

Moral

"चुनौती के रूप में प्रस्तुत होना"

— To emerge as a challenge.

बढ़ती महंगाई एक बड़ी चुनौती के रूप में प्रस्तुत हुई है।

Economic

"उदाहरण के रूप में प्रस्तुत होना"

— To serve as an example.

उसका जीवन एक आदर्श उदाहरण के रूप में प्रस्तुत हुआ।

Inspirational

"संकट के समय प्रस्तुत होना"

— To appear or help during a crisis.

वह हमेशा संकट के समय प्रस्तुत होता है।

General

"अंतिम रूप में प्रस्तुत होना"

— To be presented in its final form.

योजना अंतिम रूप में प्रस्तुत हुई।

Professional

"सबूत के तौर पर प्रस्तुत होना"

— To be presented as proof.

उसकी चुप्पी ही सबूत के तौर पर प्रस्तुत हुई।

General

容易混淆

प्रस्तुत होना vs प्रस्ताव (Prastav)

Sounds similar and often used together.

'Prastav' is the noun 'proposal'. 'Prastut hona' is the verb 'to be presented'.

नया प्रस्ताव (Prastav) मीटिंग में प्रस्तुत हुआ (Prastut hua).

प्रस्तुत होना vs प्रस्थान (Prasthan)

Starts with the same prefix 'pra'.

'Prasthan' means 'departure', which is the opposite of appearing/presenting.

ट्रेन का प्रस्थान हुआ।

प्रस्तुत होना vs प्रस्तुति (Prastuti)

It is the noun form of the same root.

'Prastuti' is 'a presentation' (the thing), 'Prastut hona' is the action of being presented.

आपकी प्रस्तुति अच्छी थी।

प्रस्तुत होना vs प्रसिद्ध (Prasidh)

Same prefix and similar length.

'Prasidh' means 'famous'.

वह एक प्रसिद्ध लेखक है।

प्रस्तुत होना vs प्रयुक्त (Prayukt)

Formal adjective starting with 'pra'.

'Prayukt' means 'used' or 'applied'.

यहाँ कठिन शब्द प्रयुक्त हुए हैं।

句型

[Noun] प्रस्तुत है।

चाय प्रस्तुत है।

[Noun] [Time] प्रस्तुत होगा।

नाटक कल प्रस्तुत होगा।

[Subject] को [Place] में प्रस्तुत होना पड़ा।

उसे कोर्ट में प्रस्तुत होना पड़ा।

[Abstract Noun] प्रस्तुत हुआ है।

एक नया विचार प्रस्तुत हुआ है।

[Subject] [Person] के समक्ष प्रस्तुत होगा।

मंत्री जी जनता के समक्ष प्रस्तुत होंगे।

जैसे ही [Subject] प्रस्तुत होंगे, [Action]।

जैसे ही आंकड़े प्रस्तुत होंगे, हम निर्णय लेंगे।

[Medium] के माध्यम से [Concept] प्रस्तुत हुआ।

फिल्म के माध्यम से सामाजिक दर्द प्रस्तुत हुआ।

[Subject] का प्रस्तुत होना [Noun] है।

आपका यहाँ प्रस्तुत होना अनिवार्य है।

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

High in formal written/spoken Hindi; Low in daily street slang.

常见错误

मैंने गवाह प्रस्तुत हुआ। → मैंने गवाह प्रस्तुत किया।
You cannot use 'hona' if you are the one doing the action to someone else. Use 'karna' for active actions.
उसने कोर्ट में प्रस्तुत हुआ। → वह कोर्ट में प्रस्तुत हुआ।
Never use the 'ne' particle with 'hona' verbs in the past tense.
रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत हुआ। → रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत हुई।
'Report' is a feminine noun in Hindi, so the verb must be 'hui'.
मैं पार्टी में प्रस्तुत हुआ। → मैं पार्टी में आया।
Using 'prastut hona' for a social gathering is too formal and sounds unnatural.
सबूत प्रस्तुत होने किया। → सबूत प्रस्तुत किए गए।
Don't mix 'hona' and 'karna' in the same verb phrase incorrectly. Use 'hona' for 'were presented' as an event.

小贴士

Agreement is Key

Always check the gender of the subject. Use 'हुआ' for masculine things like 'बजट' and 'हुई' for feminine things like 'योजना'.

Keep it Formal

Only use this word in professional, academic, or official settings. Using it with friends sounds like a joke.

Legal Usage

If you are reading about Indian law, this word almost always means 'to appear in court' or 'to submit evidence'.

Active vs Passive

Remember: 'Karna' = You do it. 'Hona' = It happens/It is done. Use 'Hona' when the focus is on the object.

News Watching

Watch the 8 PM Hindi news. You will likely hear this word within the first 10 minutes regarding a report or a politician.

Formal Emails

In a cover letter, you can write 'मेरा बायोडाटा संलग्न है और विचारार्थ प्रस्तुत है' (My resume is attached and presented for consideration).

Abstract Ideas

Use it when an idea 'comes up' in a discussion. 'मीटिंग में एक समस्या प्रस्तुत हुई' (A problem arose/was presented in the meeting).

Presentation Opening

Start a presentation with 'आज आपके सामने यह विषय प्रस्तुत है' (Today this subject is presented before you).

High Hindi

This is part of 'Khadi Boli' or Standard Hindi. It shows you have a high level of education in the language.

Prefix 'Pra'

Many Hindi formal words start with 'Pra' (प्र). Associate 'Pra' with 'Professional' to remember it's a formal word.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Prastut' sounding like 'Press-To-it'. When you press a document to a boss, it is 'presented' (Prastut hona).

视觉联想

Imagine a red carpet leading to a judge's desk. A report 'walks' down the carpet to 'appear' (prastut hona) before the judge.

Word Web

Presentation Appearance Submission Court Report Idea Formal Official

挑战

Try to write three sentences about a fictional court case using 'prastut hona' for the witness, the evidence, and the verdict.

词源

Derived from Sanskrit 'प्रस्तुत' (prastuta), which is the past passive participle of the root 'स्तु' (stu) with the prefix 'प्र' (pra).

原始含义： In Sanskrit, it meant 'praised,' 'begun,' 'proposed,' or 'ready.' Over time in Hindi, it evolved to mean 'presented' or 'placed before'.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin).

文化背景

It is a neutral, formal term with no negative connotations, but using it in very casual settings can make you sound arrogant or mockingly formal.

English speakers often use 'show up' or 'turn in,' but 'prastut hona' is much more formal, closer to 'to be submitted' or 'to make an appearance.'

Used in the preamble of the Hindi Constitution (indirectly via related terms). Commonly used in DD National news headlines. Frequent in the 'Satyamev Jayate' TV show during evidence presentation.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Legal Proceedings

अदालत में प्रस्तुत होना
गवाह का प्रस्तुत होना
सबूत प्रस्तुत होना
जज के सामने प्रस्तुत होना

Academic/Professional

रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत होना
प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत होना
थीसिस प्रस्तुत होना
डेटा प्रस्तुत होना

News/Media

बजट प्रस्तुत होना
तथ्य प्रस्तुत होना
नया मोड़ प्रस्तुत होना
विज्ञप्ति प्रस्तुत होना

Arts/Literature

नाटक प्रस्तुत होना
कविता में विचार प्रस्तुत होना
कलाकार का मंच पर प्रस्तुत होना
दृश्य प्रस्तुत होना

General Formal

अवसर प्रस्तुत होना
चुनौती प्रस्तुत होना
विकल्प प्रस्तुत होना
सच्चाई प्रस्तुत होना

对话开场白

"क्या आपकी रिपोर्ट आज मीटिंग में प्रस्तुत हुई?"

"अगला बजट कब प्रस्तुत होगा?"

"क्या आपको कल कोर्ट में प्रस्तुत होना है?"

"इस फिल्म में कौन से मुख्य विचार प्रस्तुत हुए हैं?"

"क्या नया सॉफ्टवेयर सबके सामने प्रस्तुत हुआ?"

日记主题

आज आपके सामने कौन सी नई चुनौती प्रस्तुत हुई? आपने उसका सामना कैसे किया?

अगर आपको संसद में कोई प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत करना हो, तो वह क्या होगा और वह कैसे प्रस्तुत होगा?

किसी ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब सच्चाई सबके सामने प्रस्तुत हुई।

आपके कार्यक्षेत्र में रिपोर्ट कैसे प्रस्तुत होती हैं? प्रक्रिया का वर्णन करें।

क्या कभी आपके सामने ऐसा अवसर प्रस्तुत हुआ जिसने आपकी ज़िंदगी बदल दी?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, that would sound very strange. Use 'आना' (to come) or 'पहुँचना' (to arrive). 'प्रस्तुत होना' is for formal appearances like in a court or a stage.

They are similar, but 'हाज़िर होना' is more about physical presence (attendance), while 'प्रस्तुत होना' is about being formally presented or submitted.

No. Because 'होना' is an intransitive verb, you never use 'ne'. You say 'वह प्रस्तुत हुआ' (He appeared).

The feminine form is 'प्रस्तुत हुई'. For example, 'रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत हुई'.

Yes, it means 'presented,' 'ready,' or 'current'. For example, 'प्रस्तुत विषय' means 'the current subject'.

Use 'प्रस्तुत करना' (prastut karna). For example, 'मैंने रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत की' (I presented the report).

Not very common, as songs tend to be more emotional or informal. However, you might find it in very poetic or classical-themed songs.

Yes, in a formal context like a ceremony. 'मुख्य अतिथि को उपहार प्रस्तुत हुआ' (A gift was presented to the chief guest).

It comes from the Sanskrit root 'stu' (to praise) with the prefix 'pra'.

In legal and everyday spoken Hindi in North India, 'पेश होना' is very common due to Urdu influence. 'प्रस्तुत होना' is more common in 'Shuddh' (pure) Hindi and formal documents.

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