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B1 noun 11分钟阅读

प्रवृत्ति

pravritti
例句 प्रवृत्ति 30秒了解
解析 प्रवृत्ति in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'प्रवृत्ति' (Pravṛtti) very often, but it is good to recognize it. Think of it as a fancy way to say someone 'usually does' something or has a 'habit.' At this stage, you would mostly use simpler words like 'पसंद' (pasand - like) or 'आदत' (aadat - habit). However, if you see 'Pravṛtti' in a simple book, just remember it means a 'tendency' or a 'natural way of behaving.' For example, if a cat usually sleeps all day, that is its 'pravṛtti.' It is a feminine word, so we say 'acchi pravṛtti' (good tendency). You might hear it when people talk about 'good' or 'bad' ways of acting. Just remember: Pravṛtti = how someone usually is.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'प्रवृत्ति' (Pravṛtti) to describe simple behaviors of people or animals. Instead of just saying 'He likes to help,' you can say 'He has a helping tendency' (उसकी सहायता करने की प्रवृत्ति है). This makes your Hindi sound a bit more mature. You should focus on the grammar: always use 'की' (kī) because it is a feminine noun. You can use it with simple adjectives like 'अच्छी' (acchi - good), 'बुरी' (buri - bad), or 'पुरानी' (purānī - old). It is also useful when talking about the weather or simple trends, like 'The tendency of the rain is to stop now.' It helps you move away from just describing actions to describing the *nature* of things.
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At the B1 level, 'प्रवृत्ति' (Pravṛtti) becomes a key vocabulary word. You should use it to discuss personality traits, social trends, and general inclinations. You are expected to distinguish between a 'habit' (aadat) and a 'tendency' (pravṛtti). For instance, in an essay about technology, you might write about the 'increasing tendency to use mobile phones' (मोबाइल फोन इस्तेमाल करने की बढ़ती प्रवृत्ति). You will also start encountering this word in news headlines and more formal conversations. It is important to know that it can describe not just people, but also systems like the 'market' (bāzār) or 'society' (samāj). You should be comfortable using it in the plural form 'प्रवृत्तियाँ' (pravṛttiyān) when discussing multiple traits.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'प्रवृत्ति' (Pravṛtti) in technical and analytical contexts. You might use it in a business presentation to describe 'consumer tendencies' or in a literature class to discuss the 'thematic tendencies' of a particular author. You should also be aware of its philosophical roots in Indian culture, specifically the 'Pravṛtti mārga' (the path of worldly action). At this level, you should be able to use it with abstract nouns and complex verb structures, such as 'आधुनिक समाज में उपभोक्तावादी प्रवृत्ति का उदय' (The rise of consumerist tendency in modern society). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formal register and its ability to describe broad patterns of behavior.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'प्रवृत्ति' (Pravṛtti) should be nuanced and precise. You should be able to use it to analyze deep-seated psychological motivations or complex historical trends. You can contrast it with synonyms like 'मनोवृत्ति' (manovṛtti - mentality) or 'रुझान' (rujhān - trend) to show a high level of linguistic control. For example, you might discuss how a specific 'literary tendency' (sāhityik pravṛtti) reflects the socio-political climate of its time. You should also be able to use the word in the context of Indian philosophy fluently, discussing the tension between 'Pravṛtti' (involvement) and 'Nivṛtti' (detachment) as a central theme in classical texts. Your sentences will likely be longer and incorporate more sophisticated vocabulary.
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At the C2 level, 'प्रवृत्ति' (Pravṛtti) is a tool for philosophical and high-level academic discourse. You use it to describe the very essence of existence or the fundamental movements of the cosmic order in a philosophical sense. You might engage in a debate about whether human 'pravṛtti' is inherently selfish or altruistic, using the word to encompass biological, psychological, and spiritual dimensions. At this level, you can appreciate the word's Sanskrit etymology and how it has evolved across centuries of literature. You use it with total ease in the most formal settings, such as academic lectures, legal arguments, or high-level diplomatic discussions, where the precision of 'tendency' versus 'intent' is critical.
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例句

प्रवृत्ति 30秒了解

  • Pravṛtti means tendency or inclination.
  • It is a feminine noun in Hindi.
  • It describes both individual character and broad social trends.
  • In philosophy, it represents active worldly involvement.

The Hindi word प्रवृत्ति (Pravṛtti) is a profound and versatile noun that primarily translates to 'tendency,' 'inclination,' or 'disposition.' Derived from the Sanskrit roots 'pra' (forward/forth) and 'vṛt' (to turn/to move/to exist), it literally signifies the act of moving forward or the state of being engaged in activity. In a psychological and behavioral context, it describes the natural or inherent leaning of a person towards a specific type of behavior, thought process, or action. While an English speaker might use 'habit' or 'mood,' Pravṛtti suggests something deeper—a fundamental part of one's character or a prevailing trend in a system.

Psychological Leanings
It refers to the innate temperament of an individual. For instance, someone might have a 'positive tendency' (sakārātmak pravṛtti) or a 'criminal tendency' (aprādhik pravṛtti).

मनुष्य की स्वाभाविक प्रवृत्ति उसे हमेशा सुख की खोज में लगाए रखती है। (The natural tendency of a human keeps them always engaged in the search for happiness.)

Beyond individual behavior, the word is frequently used in technical and academic fields. In economics, it describes market trends; in sociology, it describes societal shifts; and in philosophy, it represents the 'path of worldly engagement' (Pravṛtti-mārga), as opposed to the path of renunciation (Nivṛtti-mārga). This duality is central to Indian thought, where Pravṛtti is the impulse to act, create, and participate in the material world. When you hear this word in a news broadcast, it might be referring to an 'upward trend' in the stock market (bāzār kī ūpari pravṛtti). In a classroom, a teacher might discuss a student's 'creative inclination' (rachnātmak pravṛtti).

Social Trends
It is used to describe how society is moving. For example, the 'consumerist tendency' (upbhoktāvādī pravṛtti) in modern cities.

आजकल के युवाओं में तकनीक के प्रति बढ़ती प्रवृत्ति देखी जा सकती है। (An increasing tendency towards technology can be seen in today's youth.)

Understanding Pravṛtti is essential for moving from basic Hindi to intermediate and advanced levels. It allows you to discuss abstract concepts like human nature, market dynamics, and philosophical leanings with precision. It is not just a 'habit' (ādat), which is often a learned repetitive action, but a 'tendency,' which is the underlying cause of that action. If someone has a 'helping tendency' (sahāyaktā kī pravṛtti), they don't just help once; it is their natural way of being. This distinction is vital for nuanced conversation.

Literary Usage
In literature, critics use it to describe the 'style' or 'thematic leaning' of an era, such as the 'romantic tendency' (chāyāvādī pravṛtti) in Hindi poetry.

लेखक की रचनाओं में समाज सुधार की प्रवृत्ति स्पष्ट झलकती है। (The tendency for social reform is clearly reflected in the author's works.)

Grammatically, प्रवृत्ति (Pravṛtti) is a feminine noun. This is the most crucial grammatical fact for an English speaker to remember, as it dictates the gender of accompanying adjectives and the form of the possessive postposition 'kā/ke/kī'. You must always use 'kī' (की) before it. For example, 'his tendency' is 'uskī pravṛtti,' not 'uskā pravṛtti.' Similarly, adjectives must end in the feminine 'ī' sound, such as 'acchi pravṛtti' (good tendency) or 'buri pravṛtti' (bad tendency).

Possessive Alignment
Always use feminine markers: 'मेरी प्रवृत्ति' (My tendency), 'समाज की प्रवृत्ति' (Society's tendency).

उसकी प्रवृत्ति शुरू से ही शांत रही है। (Her/His tendency has been calm from the very beginning.)

When using Pravṛtti to describe a trend, it often follows a noun indicating the subject of that trend. For example, 'market tendency' is 'bāzār kī pravṛtti.' If you want to say someone has a 'tendency to do something,' you use the oblique infinitive of the verb followed by 'kī pravṛtti.' For instance, 'the tendency to lie' is 'jhūṭh bolne kī pravṛtti.' This structure is very common in formal writing and news reporting. It elevates the register of your speech from simple observations to analytical statements.

बच्चों में नकल करने की प्रवृत्ति अधिक होती है। (The tendency to imitate is higher in children.)

In more complex sentences, Pravṛtti can be used to describe abstract qualities. You might talk about 'manovigyanik pravṛttiyān' (psychological tendencies) in plural. Note that the plural of 'pravṛtti' is 'pravṛttiyān' (nominative) and 'pravṛttiyon' (oblique). This allows for a broad discussion on various aspects of human nature or statistical data. Using the plural form is common in academic papers or when listing multiple characteristics of a person's personality.

Plural Usage
Use 'प्रवृत्तियाँ' for plural: 'मानवीय प्रवृत्तियाँ जटिल होती हैं' (Human tendencies are complex).

इन दो प्रवृत्तियों के बीच संघर्ष चल रहा है। (A conflict is going on between these two tendencies.)

Finally, it's worth noting that Pravṛtti is often paired with the verb 'honā' (to be) or 'dikhāī denā' (to appear/be visible). For example, 'usme yahi pravṛtti dikhāī detī hai' (this very tendency is visible in him). This highlights that a tendency is an observable trait. It can also be paired with 'badalnā' (to change) or 'rokna' (to stop), showing that while tendencies are natural, they are not necessarily permanent or uncontrollable.

You are most likely to encounter प्रवृत्ति (Pravṛtti) in formal and semi-formal contexts. While it is understood by almost everyone, it isn't a word used casually in a street conversation about what to eat for lunch. Instead, you will hear it in news bulletins, particularly when the anchor discusses financial markets or social statistics. For instance, a financial expert might say, 'Bāzār mein girāvaṭ kī pravṛtti banī huī hai' (A downward trend is persisting in the market). This usage is synonymous with 'trend' or 'momentum.'

News & Media
Commonly used to describe political shifts, economic trends, or crime statistics in television news and newspapers.

चुनाव परिणामों में बदलाव की प्रवृत्ति साफ़ नज़र आ रही है। (The tendency for change is clearly visible in the election results.)

In the world of Hindi literature and criticism, Pravṛtti is a staple word. Critics use it to categorize different movements or 'isms.' If you attend a literary festival or read a book review in a Hindi magazine like 'Hans' or 'India Today Hindi,' you will find authors discussing the 'modernist tendency' (ādhunik pravṛtti) or the 'feminist tendency' (strīvādī pravṛtti) in recent novels. It helps intellectuals group similar artistic expressions under one umbrella of thought.

प्रेमचंद के उपन्यासों में यथार्थवादी प्रवृत्ति प्रमुख है। (The realistic tendency is prominent in Premchand's novels.)

Another place where this word is frequently heard is in spiritual or philosophical discourses (Pravachan). In Hinduism and Jainism, Pravṛtti and Nivṛtti are two foundational concepts. Gurus often talk about 'Pravṛtti mārga' as the path of fulfilling one's duties in the world (Dharma, Artha, Kama), while 'Nivṛtti' is the path of letting go (Moksha). If you visit an ashram or listen to a spiritual podcast, you will hear Pravṛtti used to describe the soul's outward movement into the world of action.

Spiritual Discourse
Used to discuss the balance between worldly life and spiritual practice.

संसार में रहते हुए अपनी प्रवृत्ति को शुद्ध रखना चाहिए। (While living in the world, one should keep their tendencies pure.)

Lastly, in formal education and psychology, teachers and counselors use the word to describe a student's 'aptitude' or 'natural leaning.' During a parent-teacher meeting, a teacher might say, 'Bachhe kī pravṛtti kalā kī or hai' (The child's inclination is towards art). This is a polite and sophisticated way to discuss a person's interests and strengths without using the more common but less precise word 'pasand' (like).

One of the most common mistakes learners make with प्रवृत्ति (Pravṛtti) is confusing it with the word आदत (ādat), which means 'habit.' While they are related, they are not interchangeable. An 'ādat' is usually a specific, repetitive action that one has learned or acquired (like biting nails or waking up early). A Pravṛtti is a deeper, more general inclination or temperament (like a tendency to be anxious or a tendency to be generous). You can change an 'ādat' with effort, but a Pravṛtti is often seen as more innate to one's nature.

Habit vs. Tendency
Incorrect: 'Mujhe subah jaldi uthne ki pravṛtti hai.' (Better: 'Mujhe subah jaldi uthne ki ādat hai.')

बुरी आदतें बदलना आसान है, लेकिन मूल प्रवृत्ति को बदलना कठिन। (It is easy to change bad habits, but difficult to change one's core tendency.)

Another frequent error is regarding gender. As mentioned earlier, Pravṛtti is feminine. Many learners, especially those whose native languages don't have grammatical gender, mistakenly treat it as masculine because it doesn't end in the typical 'ā' or 'ī' vowel (though it does end in short 'i'). Saying 'merā pravṛtti' or 'pravṛtti badal gayā' is a clear sign of a non-native speaker. Always pair it with 'kī' and feminine verb endings: 'pravṛtti badal gaī.'

A subtle mistake occurs in the context of 'nature.' Learners often confuse Pravṛtti with Prakṛti. While both can mean 'nature,' Prakṛti refers to 'Nature' (the environment, trees, animals) or the 'fundamental essence' of a person. Pravṛtti refers to the 'way that nature expresses itself through action.' For example, if you say 'Prakṛti sundar hai,' you mean the environment is beautiful. If you say 'Uskī pravṛtti sundar hai,' you mean his/her behavioral inclination is beautiful. Using one for the other can lead to confusion in philosophical or descriptive sentences.

Nature vs. Disposition
Prakṛti = Nature/Essence; Pravṛtti = Behavioral Tendency/Trend.

मानव प्रकृति और मानवीय प्रवृत्ति दोनों का अध्ययन आवश्यक है। (Studying both human nature and human tendency is necessary.)

Finally, avoid using Pravṛtti in overly casual settings where simple words like 'mood' or 'mann' (mind/desire) are more appropriate. Saying 'Merī aaj pizza khāne kī pravṛtti hai' (I have a tendency to eat pizza today) sounds unnaturally formal and slightly robotic. In such cases, 'Merā aaj pizza khāne kā mann hai' is the correct way to express a temporary desire. Reserve Pravṛtti for long-term patterns, character traits, or statistical trends.

Hindi offers several synonyms for प्रवृत्ति (Pravṛtti), each with its own nuance. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common synonym is झुकाव (Jhukāv), which literally means 'lean' or 'slant.' It is used exactly like the English word 'inclination.' If you want to say someone is 'inclined' towards music, you can say 'Unkā jhukāv sangīt kī or hai.' This is slightly more visual and less formal than Pravṛtti.

Pravṛtti vs. Jhukāv
Pravṛtti: More abstract, psychological, or technical (Tendency).
Jhukāv: More literal, used for personal preferences or physical leaning (Inclination).

Another important alternative is रुझान (Rujhān). This word is very popular in Urdu-influenced Hindi and is the standard term for 'trend' in modern media. When talking about election trends or fashion trends, Rujhān is often preferred over Pravṛtti. For example, 'Chunāvī rujhān' (Election trends). It carries a sense of 'current direction' or 'vibe' of a large group.

आजकल के युवाओं का रुझान स्टार्टअप्स की तरफ बढ़ रहा है। (The trend/inclination of today's youth is increasing towards startups.)

For psychological states, मनोवृत्ति (Manovṛtti) is a specialized term. It combines 'mana' (mind) and 'vṛtti' (state/tendency) to mean 'mentality' or 'attitude.' While Pravṛtti can be any tendency (including economic ones), Manovṛtti is strictly about the human mind. If you are describing someone's 'mindset' or 'outlook on life,' Manovṛtti is the more precise word. Similarly, स्वभाव (Svabhāv) means 'nature' or 'temperament.' If a tendency is so deeply ingrained that it defines who a person is, you call it their Svabhāv.

Quick Reference
  • Aadat: Habit (learned)
  • Rujhān: Trend (social/current)
  • Manovṛtti: Mentality (psychological)
  • Jhukāv: Inclination (personal preference)

हमें अपनी नकारात्मक मनोवृत्ति को बदलना होगा। (We must change our negative mentality.)

In summary, while Pravṛtti is a great all-rounder for 'tendency,' using these synonyms will make your Hindi sound more natural and sophisticated. Use Jhukāv for feelings, Rujhān for news and trends, and Manovṛtti for psychological discussions.

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按水平分级的例句

1

उसकी प्रवृत्ति अच्छी है।

His/Her tendency is good.

Simple subject-complement structure. 'Acchi' matches feminine 'Pravṛtti'.

2

यह एक बुरी प्रवृत्ति है।

This is a bad tendency.

Use of 'buri' as a feminine adjective.

3

मेरी प्रवृत्ति शांत रहने की है।

My tendency is to stay calm.

Possessive 'meri' is feminine.

4

क्या यह तुम्हारी प्रवृत्ति है?

Is this your tendency?

Interrogative sentence using possessive 'tumhari'.

5

जानवरों की प्रवृत्ति अलग होती है।

The tendency of animals is different.

Plurality of animals but singular 'pravṛtti' as a general concept.

6

उनकी प्रवृत्ति बहुत सरल है।

Their tendency is very simple.

Honoric 'unki' used for someone respected.

7

यह प्राकृतिक प्रवृत्ति है।

This is a natural tendency.

Use of 'prākrutik' as an adjective.

8

मुझे उसकी प्रवृत्ति पसंद नहीं।

I don't like his/her tendency.

Direct object of 'pasand'.

1

बच्चों में खेलने की प्रवृत्ति होती है।

Children have a tendency to play.

Infinitive 'khelne' + 'ki pravṛtti'.

2

उसमें झूठ बोलने की प्रवृत्ति बढ़ रही है।

The tendency to lie is increasing in him.

Present continuous 'baḍh rahi hai' matches feminine subject.

3

यह समाज की एक पुरानी प्रवृत्ति है।

This is an old tendency of society.

Genitive 'samaj ki' used correctly.

4

हमें अपनी बुरी प्रवृत्तियों को छोड़ना चाहिए।

We should leave our bad tendencies.

Plural oblique 'pravṛttiyon' with postposition 'ko'.

5

उसकी प्रवृत्ति हमेशा दूसरों की मदद करने की है।

His tendency is always to help others.

Complex infinitive phrase used as a complement.

6

क्या आप अपनी प्रवृत्ति बदल सकते हैं?

Can you change your tendency?

Modal verb 'sakte hain' with 'badal'.

7

बारिश की प्रवृत्ति अब कम हो रही है।

The tendency of rain is now decreasing.

Metaphorical use for weather patterns.

8

यह एक मानवीय प्रवृत्ति है।

This is a human tendency.

Adjective 'manviya' (human).

1

बाज़ार में गिरावट की प्रवृत्ति देखी जा रही है।

A downward trend is being seen in the market.

Passive voice 'dekhi ja rahi hai'.

2

लेखक की कहानियों में व्यंग्य की प्रवृत्ति प्रमुख है।

The tendency for satire is prominent in the author's stories.

Use of 'pramukh' (prominent/major).

3

उसकी अपराधी प्रवृत्ति ने उसे जेल पहुँचा दिया।

His criminal tendency sent him to jail.

Adjective 'apradhi' (criminal) modifying 'pravṛtti'.

4

आजकल लोगों में दिखावे की प्रवृत्ति बढ़ गई है।

Nowadays, the tendency for show-off has increased among people.

Noun 'dikhavat' turned into oblique 'dikhave' with 'ki'.

5

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस नई प्रवृत्ति का अध्ययन किया।

Scientists studied this new tendency.

Past tense with ergative 'ne'.

6

यह प्रवृत्ति भविष्य के लिए खतरनाक हो सकती है।

This tendency can be dangerous for the future.

Future possibility with 'ho sakti hai'.

7

शिक्षा से हम अपनी प्रवृत्तियों को सुधार सकते हैं।

Through education, we can improve our tendencies.

Instrumental 'se' used for 'through/by means of'.

8

उसकी धार्मिक प्रवृत्ति उसे मंदिर ले गई।

Her religious tendency took her to the temple.

Adjective 'dharmik' (religious).

1

आधुनिक युग में उपभोक्तावादी प्रवृत्ति का बोलबाला है।

Consumerist tendency is dominant in the modern era.

Idiomatic 'bolbala hona' (to be dominant).

2

इस शोध पत्र में मानवीय प्रवृत्तियों का विश्लेषण किया गया है।

Human tendencies have been analyzed in this research paper.

Formal passive construction.

3

उसकी दार्शनिक प्रवृत्ति उसे एकांत की ओर ले जाती है।

His philosophical tendency leads him towards solitude.

Adjective 'darshanik' (philosophical).

4

राजनीति में अवसरवादी प्रवृत्ति बढ़ती जा रही है।

Opportunistic tendency is increasing in politics.

Adjective 'avsarvadi' (opportunistic).

5

हमें समाज की नकारात्मक प्रवृत्तियों के विरुद्ध लड़ना होगा।

We will have to fight against the negative tendencies of society.

Compound postposition 'ke viruddh' (against).

6

उसकी रचनाओं में छायावादी प्रवृत्ति स्पष्ट दिखाई देती है।

The Chhayavadi (Romantic) tendency is clearly visible in his works.

Specific literary term 'Chhayavadi'.

7

अशांति की प्रवृत्ति को रोकने के लिए कड़े कदम उठाने होंगे।

Tough steps will have to be taken to stop the tendency of unrest.

Infinitive as a purpose 'rokne ke liye'.

8

जनसंख्या में वृद्धि की प्रवृत्ति चिंताजनक है।

The tendency of increase in population is worrying.

Adjective 'chintajanak' (worrying).

1

भारतीय दर्शन में प्रवृत्ति और निवृत्ति के बीच संतुलन पर बल दिया गया है।

In Indian philosophy, emphasis is placed on the balance between Pravṛtti and Nivṛtti.

High-level philosophical vocabulary.

2

पूँजीवाद ने समाज में संचय की प्रवृत्ति को बढ़ावा दिया है।

Capitalism has encouraged the tendency of accumulation in society.

Abstract concept 'sanchay' (accumulation).

3

उसकी अंतर्मुखी प्रवृत्ति उसे भीड़ से दूर रखती है।

His introverted tendency keeps him away from the crowd.

Psychological term 'antarmukhi' (introverted).

4

साहित्यिक प्रवृत्तियाँ अक्सर तात्कालिक राजनीति से प्रभावित होती हैं।

Literary tendencies are often influenced by contemporary politics.

Adverb 'aksar' (often) and 'prabhavit' (influenced).

5

मनोवैज्ञानिकों का मानना है कि यह प्रवृत्ति बचपन के अनुभवों से जुड़ी है।

Psychologists believe that this tendency is linked to childhood experiences.

Subordinate clause starting with 'ki'.

6

इस कानून का उद्देश्य अपराधी प्रवृत्तियों पर अंकुश लगाना है।

The objective of this law is to curb criminal tendencies.

Idiomatic 'ankush lagana' (to curb/restrain).

7

वैश्वीकरण ने सांस्कृतिक प्रवृत्तियों में व्यापक बदलाव किए हैं।

Globalization has made extensive changes in cultural tendencies.

Abstract noun 'vaishvikaran' (globalization).

8

उसकी खोजी प्रवृत्ति ने उसे कई नए आविष्कार करने के लिए प्रेरित किया।

His inquisitive tendency inspired him to make many new inventions.

Adjective 'khoji' (inquisitive/searching).

1

प्रवृत्ति-मार्ग का अनुसरण करते हुए भी व्यक्ति आध्यात्मिक ऊँचाइयों को छू सकता है।

Even while following the path of Pravṛtti (worldly action), a person can touch spiritual heights.

Complex participial phrase 'anusaran karte hue bhi'.

2

उत्तर-आधुनिकतावाद ने निश्चित प्रवृत्तियों के अस्तित्व को चुनौती दी है।

Post-modernism has challenged the existence of fixed tendencies.

Philosophical term 'uttar-adhuniktawad'.

3

मानव चेतना की विकासवादी प्रवृत्ति को समझना अत्यंत जटिल कार्य है।

Understanding the evolutionary tendency of human consciousness is an extremely complex task.

Compound adjective 'vikasvadi' (evolutionary).

4

सत्ता की विकेंद्रीकरण की प्रवृत्ति लोकतंत्र को मज़बूत बनाती है।

The tendency for decentralization of power makes democracy strong.

Political term 'vikendrikaran' (decentralization).

5

लेखक ने समाज की आत्मघाती प्रवृत्तियों पर तीखा प्रहार किया है।

The author has made a sharp attack on the suicidal tendencies of society.

Metaphorical 'atmaghati' (suicidal) and 'teekha prahaar' (sharp attack).

6

ब्रह्मांड की प्रसारवादी प्रवृत्ति भौतिकी का एक मूल सिद्धांत है।

The expansionist tendency of the universe is a fundamental principle of physics.

Scientific term 'prasarvadi' (expansionist).

7

उनकी कविताओं में रहस्यवादी प्रवृत्तियों का समावेश मिलता है।

An inclusion of mystical tendencies is found in his poems.

Formal 'samavesh milna' (to be included/incorporated).

8

नैतिक प्रवृत्तियों का ह्रास किसी भी सभ्यता के पतन का कारण बन सकता है।

The decline of moral tendencies can become the cause of any civilization's downfall.

Formal noun 'hraas' (decline/erosion).

近义词

झुकाव (Jhukāv) रुझान (Rujhān) मनोवृत्ति (Manovṛtti) स्वभाव (Svabhāv) प्रकृति (Prakṛti) लय (Lay) धारा (Dhārā) चपलता (Capaltā)

反义词

निवृत्ति (Nivṛtti) विरक्ति (Virakti) अरुचि (Aruci) विमुखता (Vimukhtā)

常见搭配

स्वाभाविक प्रवृत्ति
अपराधी प्रवृत्ति
बाज़ार की प्रवृत्ति
मानवीय प्रवृत्तियाँ
रचनात्मक प्रवृत्ति
नकारात्मक प्रवृत्ति
धार्मिक प्रवृत्ति
उपभोक्तावादी प्रवृत्ति
गिरावट की प्रवृत्ति
बदलाव की प्रवृत्ति

常用短语

प्रवृत्ति मार्ग

— The path of active worldly life according to Vedic tradition.

वह प्रवृत्ति मार्ग का अनुयायी है।

प्रवृत्ति होना

— To have a tendency or inclination.

उसमें पढ़ने की प्रवृत्ति है।

प्रवृत्ति बदलना

— To change one's tendency or direction.

उसने अपनी प्रवृत्ति बदल ली है।

प्रवृत्ति पर अंकुश

— To restrain or curb a tendency.

बुरी प्रवृत्तियों पर अंकुश लगाना ज़रूरी है।

प्रवृत्ति का विश्लेषण

— Analysis of a trend or tendency.

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस प्रवृत्ति का विश्लेषण किया।

प्रवृत्ति के अनुसार

— According to the tendency.

अपनी प्रवृत्ति के अनुसार काम करो।

प्रवृत्ति को बढ़ावा देना

— To encourage a tendency.

हमें अच्छी प्रवृत्तियों को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए।

प्रवृत्ति झलकना

— For a tendency to be reflected or visible.

उसकी बातों में अहंकार की प्रवृत्ति झलकती है।

प्रवृत्ति की पहचान

— Identification of a tendency.

सही समय पर प्रवृत्ति की पहचान ज़रूरी है।

प्रवृत्ति के विपरीत

— Against the tendency.

यह उसकी प्रवृत्ति के विपरीत है।

习语与表达

"प्रवृत्ति का दास होना"

— To be a slave to one's tendencies.

वह अपनी प्रवृत्तियों का दास बन गया है।

Literary
"प्रवृत्ति में ढलना"

— To mold oneself according to a trend.

वह बाज़ार की प्रवृत्ति में ढल गया।

Neutral
"प्रवृत्ति पर काबू पाना"

— To gain control over one's tendencies.

योग से हम अपनी प्रवृत्तियों पर काबू पा सकते हैं।

Spiritual
"प्रवृत्ति का शिकार होना"

— To fall victim to a (bad) tendency.

वह जुए की प्रवृत्ति का शिकार हो गया।

Neutral
"प्रवृत्ति को मोड़ना"

— To turn or redirect a tendency.

शिक्षक ने छात्र की प्रवृत्ति को सही दिशा में मोड़ा।

Educational
"प्रवृत्ति की जड़ें"

— The roots of a tendency.

इस प्रवृत्ति की जड़ें बहुत गहरी हैं।

Analytical
"प्रवृत्ति का प्रवाह"

— The flow of a trend.

वह समय की प्रवृत्ति के प्रवाह के साथ चला।

Poetic
"प्रवृत्ति का रंग चढ़ना"

— To be influenced by a trend (literally 'to be colored by').

उस पर आधुनिक प्रवृत्तियों का रंग चढ़ गया है।

Informal
"प्रवृत्ति को हवा देना"

— To fuel or fan a tendency.

मीडिया ने इस हिंसक प्रवृत्ति को हवा दी।

Critical
"प्रवृत्ति की थाह लेना"

— To gauge o

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