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B1 noun #8,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

थीसिस

thesis
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 थीसिस 30秒了解
解析 थीसिस in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to recognize 'थीसिस' as a word for a very big book or a school project. You can think of it as a 'special book' that students write at the end of their studies. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'This is my thesis' (यह मेरी थीसिस है) or 'I have a thesis' (मेरे पास एक थीसिस है). At this stage, don't worry about the complex research part; just remember it is a feminine noun, so you use 'meri' (my) and 'achhi' (good) with it. It is a loanword from English, so it sounds almost the same, which makes it easy to remember. Just try to say it with a Hindi accent! Imagine a student carrying a heavy bundle of papers; that is a 'thesis'. In A1, we focus on identifying objects, and a 'thesis' is an object you find in a university. You might also see it in a library. Even at this basic level, knowing this word helps you understand what older students are talking about when they look tired and say 'thesis'. It is a noun, a thing you can touch and see.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'थीसिस' in sentences that describe actions. You might talk about writing a thesis or looking for one. For example, 'I am writing a thesis' (मैं थीसिस लिख रहा हूँ/रही हूँ). You can also use adjectives to describe it, such as 'The thesis is long' (थीसिस लंबी है) or 'The thesis is difficult' (थीसिस मुश्किल है). You should notice that because 'थीसिस' is feminine, the adjectives end in 'ee' sounds like 'lambee'. You can also use it with possessive pronouns to show ownership, like 'his thesis' (उसकी थीसिस) or 'your thesis' (आपकी थीसिस). At this level, you might also use it with simple prepositions: 'in the thesis' (थीसिस में). You are beginning to understand that this is not just any book, but something a student creates. You might hear a friend say, 'I have to submit my thesis tomorrow' (मुझे कल अपनी थीसिस जमा करनी है). This level is about connecting the word to daily university routines and basic needs.
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At the B1 level, you understand that 'थीसिस' refers to a formal academic dissertation. You can discuss the process of creating one. You might talk about the 'topic' (विषय) of the thesis or the 'guide' (निर्देशक) who helps you. For example, 'My thesis topic is very interesting' (मेरी थीसिस का विषय बहुत दिलचस्प है). You are now comfortable with the feminine gender of the word and can use it correctly in more complex sentences. You can use the word to explain your academic goals or frustrations. For instance, 'I have been working on my thesis for two years' (मैं दो साल से अपनी थीसिस पर काम कर रहा हूँ). You also start to recognize the formal synonym 'shodh-prabandh' but know that 'thesis' is more common in speech. You can understand short paragraphs about students defending their work or libraries archiving research. This level requires you to use the word in the context of research, evidence, and academic milestones. You might also use the oblique plural 'theesison' when talking about several documents: 'I read many theses' (मैंने कई थीसिसों को पढ़ा).
At the B2 level, you can use 'थीसिस' to engage in detailed discussions about research methodology and academic standards. You can talk about 'thesis defense' (थीसिस डिफेंस), 'plagiarism' (साहित्यिक चोरी), and 'citations' (संदर्भ). You understand the nuances of university life in India and how 'थीसिस' fits into the career path of a scholar. You can express opinions about the quality of a thesis: 'Her thesis provides a new perspective on the economy' (उनकी थीसिस अर्थव्यवस्था पर एक नया दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करती है). You can handle complex grammatical structures involving the word, such as passive voice or conditional sentences: 'If the thesis is not submitted on time, the degree will be delayed' (यदि थीसिस समय पर जमा नहीं की गई, तो डिग्री में देरी होगी). You are also aware of the cultural pressure associated with writing a thesis in India. You can distinguish between a thesis, a dissertation, and a research paper with ease, choosing the right term for the right academic context.
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At the C1 level, 'थीसिस' becomes a tool for professional and academic discourse. You can use it in formal presentations, academic writing, and critical reviews. You understand the historical and linguistic reasons why 'थीसिस' is used instead of 'shodh-prabandh' in modern Hindi. You can discuss the evolution of a thesis from a proposal to a final draft using sophisticated vocabulary. You might analyze the 'argument' or 'hypothesis' within a thesis: 'The central thesis of this work is...' (इस कार्य की मुख्य थीसिस यह है कि...). You can navigate the administrative jargon surrounding thesis submission, such as 'no-objection certificates', 'external examiners', and 'viva voce'. Your use of the word is seamless, and you can even use it metaphorically in non-academic contexts to describe a long, detailed argument someone is making. You are sensitive to the register and can switch between 'thesis' and 'shodh-prabandh' depending on your audience, such as using the latter in a formal Hindi-medium publication.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over the word 'थीसिस' and its place in the Hindi language. You can discuss the sociolinguistics of loanwords in Hindi academia and the impact of English on Indian research terminology. You can write high-level critiques of doctoral theses, discussing their contribution to the field of study. You understand the deepest cultural implications, such as the 'thesis culture' in different Indian states or universities. You can use the word in complex literary or philosophical discussions, perhaps comparing the structure of a 'thesis' to other forms of intellectual expression. You are fully aware of all grammatical exceptions and rare usages, such as archaic plural forms or specific regional pronunciations. You can mentor others on how to use the word correctly in various contexts, from casual student slang to the most formal academic ceremonies. For you, 'थीसिस' is not just a word, but a concept that encompasses the entire journey of human knowledge and academic tradition in the Hindi-speaking world.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

थीसिस 30秒了解

  • थीसिस is a feminine Hindi noun borrowed from English, meaning a research dissertation for a university degree.
  • It is primarily used in academic settings like universities, libraries, and research institutions in India.
  • Grammatically, it is feminine, so adjectives and verbs must agree (e.g., 'meri thesis', 'thesis achhi hai').
  • Formal synonyms include 'shodh-prabandh', but 'thesis' is the most common term in spoken and modern Hindi.

The Hindi word थीसिस (pronounced as 'thee-sis') is a direct loanword from English, widely used across the Indian academic landscape to denote a comprehensive research document submitted for a university degree, typically a Master's or a Doctorate. While Hindi has more formal, Sanskrit-derived synonyms like शोध-प्रबंध (shodh-prabandh), the word 'थीसिस' is the most ubiquitous term you will encounter in daily university life, administrative offices, and casual conversations among students. It represents the physical and intellectual culmination of years of rigorous study, data collection, and analytical thinking. When a student in India says they are working on their 'थीसिस', they are signaling a high level of academic commitment. The term is not just a noun; it carries a weight of prestige and exhaustion. It is used in contexts ranging from the initial proposal stage to the final submission and the daunting 'viva voce' or oral defense. In modern Hindi, loanwords for technical and academic concepts are extremely common because they bridge the gap between English-medium higher education and regional language communication.

Academic Context
Used specifically for the final research paper required for an M.Phil or Ph.D. degree in Indian universities.

मेरी थीसिस का विषय भारतीय इतिहास पर आधारित है। (The subject of my thesis is based on Indian history.)

Beyond the university walls, the word might appear in intellectual discussions or news reports concerning academic integrity, plagiarism, or groundbreaking research findings. It is a feminine noun in Hindi, which dictates the grammar of the adjectives and verbs surrounding it. For instance, one would say 'मेरी थीसिस' (my thesis) rather than 'मेरा थीसिस'. Understanding this word is essential for anyone navigating the educational system in India or interacting with the country's large population of researchers and academics. The cultural significance of the 'थीसिस' in India often involves not just the student but their entire family, as attaining a Ph.D. is a moment of immense social pride. This emotional and social layer makes the word much more than a mere academic requirement; it is a milestone of life.

Grammatical Gender
In Hindi, 'थीसिस' is treated as a feminine noun. This means you use 'थीसिस अच्छी है' (The thesis is good) and not 'थीसिस अच्छा है'.

क्या आपने अपनी थीसिस जमा कर दी? (Have you submitted your thesis?)

वह पिछले तीन साल से अपनी थीसिस लिख रही है। (She has been writing her thesis for the last three years.)

Colloquial Usage
Often used to joke about someone who is over-explaining a simple topic: 'इस पर थीसिस मत लिखो!' (Don't write a thesis on this!).

पुस्तकालय में बहुत सारी थीसिस रखी हुई हैं। (Many theses are kept in the library.)

उसकी थीसिस को बहुत सराहना मिली। (His/Her thesis received a lot of appreciation.)

Using 'थीसिस' in a sentence requires an understanding of its role as a feminine noun and its typical association with specific verbs. The most common verbs used with 'थीसिस' are लिखना (to write), जमा करना (to submit), तैयार करना (to prepare), and पूरा करना (to complete). Because it is an academic term, the tone of the sentence is often formal or semi-formal, though it can be used informally among peers. For instance, when discussing progress, a student might say, 'मेरी थीसिस का आधा काम हो गया है' (Half of the work on my thesis is done). Here, notice the use of 'मेरी' (my - feminine) and 'थीसिस का' (of the thesis - masculine possessive for the 'kaam' or work). The complexity of Hindi grammar means you must pay attention to how 'थीसिस' interacts with postpositions. When you say 'थीसिस में' (in the thesis), the word itself doesn't change, but the surrounding words must align.

Verb Pairing
Commonly paired with 'likhna' (to write) or 'submit karna' (to submit - Hinglish style).

मैंने अपनी थीसिस पिछले हफ्ते जमा की थी। (I submitted my thesis last week.)

In more advanced usage, you might describe the quality of the thesis using adjectives like विस्तृत (detailed), जटिल (complex), or प्रभावशाली (impressive). For example, 'उनकी थीसिस बहुत विस्तृत है' (Their thesis is very detailed). If you are referring to multiple theses, the oblique plural 'थीसिसों' is used when followed by a postposition: 'इन थीसिसों में बहुत जानकारी है' (There is a lot of information in these theses). However, in the nominative plural, it typically stays 'थीसिस'. This subtle distinction is key for B1 and B2 learners. Furthermore, the word is often part of compound structures like 'थीसिस गाइड' (thesis guide/supervisor) or 'थीसिस टॉपिक' (thesis topic), showcasing the heavy influence of English terminology in Indian higher education. When you speak about the 'defense' of a thesis, you might say 'थीसिस डिफेंस' or the more formal 'मौखिकी' (maukhi-ki).

Adjective Agreement
Adjectives like 'lambee' (long) or 'mushkil' (difficult) must agree with the feminine gender: 'यह थीसिस बहुत लंबी है'.

क्या आप मेरी थीसिस पढ़ सकते हैं? (Can you read my thesis?)

उसने अपनी थीसिस के लिए बहुत शोध किया है। (He/She has done a lot of research for his/her thesis.)

आपकी थीसिस का शीर्षक क्या है? (What is the title of your thesis?)

Compound Usage
Used with 'supervisor': 'थीसिस सुपरवाइजर' or 'थीसिस निर्देशक' (thesis director).

बिना थीसिस के आपको डिग्री नहीं मिलेगी। (You will not get the degree without a thesis.)

यह थीसिस पुस्तकालय के मुख्य खंड में उपलब्ध है। (This thesis is available in the main section of the library.)

The word 'थीसिस' is a staple of the Indian university environment. If you walk through the corridors of prestigious institutions like Delhi University (DU), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), or the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), you will hear this word constantly. It is the center of gravity for postgraduate students. You'll hear it in the campus coffee shops where students lament about their deadlines: 'भाई, थीसिस अभी तक खत्म नहीं हुई!' (Brother, the thesis isn't finished yet!). You will hear it in formal faculty meetings where professors discuss the quality of student submissions. It is also a common term in the administrative offices where 'थीसिस सबमिशन' (thesis submission) forms are processed. In these settings, 'थीसिस' is more than a word; it's a shared struggle and a common identity for the 'research scholar' community.

University Canteens
The most common place to hear students discussing their progress, stress, and supervisor feedback regarding their 'थीसिस'.

कैंटीन में सब अपनी थीसिस की ही बातें कर रहे थे। (Everyone in the canteen was just talking about their thesis.)

In addition to physical campuses, you will encounter 'थीसिस' in digital spaces. Indian academic social media, LinkedIn profiles of researchers, and university websites use the word extensively. It appears in official notifications from the University Grants Commission (UGC) regarding guidelines for M.Phil and Ph.D. degrees. You might also hear it in the context of 'थीसिस राइटिंग' (thesis writing) services, which, although controversial, are a part of the academic ecosystem. Even in Hindi cinema or web series that focus on student life (like 'Kota Factory' or 'Aspiring Candidates' types of shows), 'थीसिस' is used to establish a character's academic level. If a character is writing a 'थीसिस', the audience immediately understands they are pursuing a high-level degree. This widespread usage across media, administration, and social life makes it a vital part of the contemporary Hindi vocabulary.

Official Documents
Used in degree certificates, mark sheets, and research grant applications.

यूजीसी ने थीसिस जमा करने की समय सीमा बढ़ा दी है। (UGC has extended the deadline for submitting the thesis.)

प्रोफेसर साहब ने मेरी थीसिस की बहुत तारीफ की। (The professor praised my thesis a lot.)

क्या आपने अपनी थीसिस की बाइंडिंग करवा ली? (Did you get your thesis binding done?)

News & Media
Used when reporting on scientific breakthroughs or academic controversies.

उनकी थीसिस ने कैंसर के इलाज में नई राह दिखाई है। (His/Her thesis has shown a new path in cancer treatment.)

इंटरनेट पर बहुत सारी पुरानी थीसिस मिल सकती हैं। (Many old theses can be found on the internet.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'थीसिस' is misidentifying its gender. As a loanword ending in a consonant, many learners assume it is masculine, similar to 'school' or 'computer' in Hindi. However, 'थीसिस' is feminine. Saying 'मेरा थीसिस' is a common error; it should always be 'मेरी थीसिस'. This mistake cascades through the sentence, affecting verbs and adjectives. For example, 'थीसिस पूरा हो गया' (The thesis is completed - masculine) is incorrect; the correct form is 'थीसिस पूरी हो गई' (feminine). Another common pitfall is confusing 'थीसिस' with 'डेजर्टेशन' (dissertation) or 'रिसर्च पेपर' (research paper). While they are related, in the Indian context, a 'थीसिस' is usually the final, larger work for a Ph.D., whereas a 'रिसर्च पेपर' is a shorter article published in a journal. Using them interchangeably can lead to confusion in professional academic settings.

Gender Confusion
Mistaking 'थीसिस' for a masculine noun. Correct: 'मेरी थीसिस', Incorrect: 'मेरा थीसिस'.

गलत: वह अपना थीसिस लिख रहा है। (Wrong: He is writing his [masculine] thesis.)

Learners also struggle with the plural forms. In Hindi, loanwords often don't follow traditional Sanskrit or Persian pluralization rules. While 'थीसिस' can serve as both singular and plural in the nominative case, learners sometimes try to pluralize it as 'थीसिसें' (theesisen), which is rarely used and sounds awkward. Stick to 'थीसिस' for the plural, or use 'थीसिसों' only when a postposition like 'को', 'में', or 'से' follows. Another mistake is pronunciation. While English speakers say 'thee-sis' with a soft 'th' (as in 'think'), Hindi speakers use the aspirated 'th' (थ), making it 'th-ee-sis'. Mispronouncing it with a hard 't' (ट) or a soft 't' (त) can make the word unrecognizable to native speakers. Finally, avoid using 'थीसिस' to describe a simple school essay; it is strictly reserved for higher education research.

Pluralization Error
Avoid 'थीसिसें'. Use 'थीसिस' for plural, or 'थीसिसों' with postpositions.

सही: इन थीसिसों को ध्यान से पढ़ें। (Correct: Read these theses carefully.)

गलत: मेरी थीसिस पूरा हो गया। (Wrong: My thesis is [masculine] completed.)

सही: मेरी थीसिस पूरी हो गई। (Correct: My thesis is [feminine] completed.)

Pronunciation Check
The 'th' in 'थीसिस' is aspirated (थ), not the soft 'th' of 'the' or the hard 't' of 'tea'.

वह अपनी थीसिस के बचाव (defense) की तैयारी कर रहा है। (He is preparing for the defense of his thesis.)

क्या यह थीसिस मौलिक (original) है? (Is this thesis original?)

While 'थीसिस' is the most common term, Hindi offers several synonyms and related words that vary in formality and specific meaning. The most formal equivalent is शोध-प्रबंध (shodh-prabandh). 'Shodh' means research, and 'prabandh' means arrangement or treatise. This term is often seen in official university catalogs and printed on the covers of Ph.D. submissions. Another related term is शोध-लेख (shodh-lekh), which usually refers to a research article or paper rather than a full-length thesis. For a Master's level project, you might hear the term लघु-प्रबंध (laghu-prabandh), meaning 'mini-thesis' or dissertation. In less formal contexts, students might simply call it their प्रोजेक्ट (project) or काम (work), though these are much broader and less specific than 'थीसिस'.

Comparative Analysis
  • थीसिस (Thesis): Common, academic, feminine.
  • शोध-प्रबंध (Shodh-prabandh): Highly formal, Sanskritized, masculine.
  • शोध-पत्र (Shodh-patra): Research paper/article, masculine.
  • निबंध (Nibandh): General essay, masculine.

उनका शोध-प्रबंध बहुत प्रभावशाली है। (His research treatise [thesis] is very impressive.)

Understanding the difference between these terms is crucial for academic writing in Hindi. If you are writing an official letter to a university registrar, using 'शोध-प्रबंध' might be more appropriate. However, in an interview or a conversation with a professor, 'थीसिस' is perfectly acceptable and widely preferred. There is also the word डेजर्टेशन (dissertation), another English loanword. In many Indian universities, 'thesis' is used for Ph.D. and 'dissertation' for Master's/M.Phil, though this distinction is not strictly followed in Hindi conversation. Another term to be aware of is सारांश (saaraansh), which refers to the 'abstract' or 'summary' of the thesis. While not a synonym, it is a closely related component that students often discuss. Choosing the right word depends entirely on the register of the conversation and the specific academic level you are referring to.

Register Differences
Use 'थीसिस' for everyday campus life and 'शोध-प्रबंध' for formal documentation or academic speeches.

मैंने अपना शोध-पत्र एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय पत्रिका में प्रकाशित किया। (I published my research paper in an international journal.)

आपकी थीसिस का सारांश बहुत स्पष्ट है। (The abstract of your thesis is very clear.)

पुस्तकालय में थीसिसों का एक अलग विभाग है। (There is a separate department for theses in the library.)

Alternative Terminology
In some regions, 'डिजरटेशन' is used interchangeably with 'थीसिस', especially in social science departments.

क्या आपने थीसिस के लिए डेटा इकट्ठा कर लिया? (Have you collected the data for the thesis?)

उनकी थीसिस का प्रकाशन अगले महीने होगा। (The publication of his/her thesis will happen next month.)

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'thesis' and 'do' come from the same ancient root *dhe-, meaning 'to set' or 'to put'. So, a thesis is literally something you 'set down' on paper.

发音指南

UK /ˈθiː.sɪs/
US /ˈθi.sɪs/
The stress is on the first syllable: THEE-sis.
押韵词
Basis (बेसिस) Crisis (क्राइसिस) Analysis (एनालिसिस) Synthesis (सिंथेसिस) Emphasis (एम्फैसिस) Hypothesis (हाइपोथेसिस) Diagnosis (डायग्नोसिस) Paralysis (पैरालिसिस)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'th' as a hard 't' (टीसिस).
  • Pronouncing 'th' as a soft 't' (तीसिस).
  • Stress on the second syllable (थी-सीस).
  • Adding an extra vowel sound at the end (थीसिसि).
  • Confusing the aspirated 'th' (थ) with the unaspirated 't' (त).

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize because it is an English loanword.

写作 4/5

Requires remembering the feminine gender for grammatical agreement.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is similar to English, but needs the aspirated 'th'.

听力 3/5

Commonly heard in academic contexts.

接下来学什么

前置知识

किताब (Book) लिखना (To write) पढ़ना (To read) विश्वविद्यालय (University) काम (Work)

接下来学习

शोध (Research) निष्कर्ष (Conclusion) सिद्धांत (Theory) साहित्य (Literature) विश्लेषण (Analysis)

高级

ज्ञानमीमांसा (Epistemology) कार्यप्रणाली (Methodology) साहित्यिक चोरी (Plagiarism) संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची (Bibliography) परिकल्पना (Hypothesis)

需要掌握的语法

Feminine Noun Agreement

मेरी (F) थीसिस (F) अच्छी (F) है।

Oblique Case Pluralization

थीसिसों (Oblique Plural) में बहुत जानकारी है।

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

थीसिस जमा करना (To submit a thesis).

Possessive 'Ka/Ke/Ki'

थीसिस की (F) लंबाई (F) ज्यादा है।

Postpositional Usage

थीसिस पर (On the thesis) काम करो।

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按水平分级的例句

1

यह मेरी थीसिस है।

This is my thesis.

Uses 'meri' because 'thesis' is feminine.

2

थीसिस कहाँ है?

Where is the thesis?

Simple question structure.

3

थीसिस बहुत बड़ी है।

The thesis is very big.

Adjective 'badi' is feminine.

4

मेरे पास एक थीसिस है।

I have a thesis.

Uses 'ke paas' for possession.

5

वह थीसिस पढ़ रहा है।

He is reading the thesis.

Present continuous tense.

6

यह एक अच्छी थीसिस है।

This is a good thesis.

Adjective 'achhi' is feminine.

7

थीसिस मेज़ पर है।

The thesis is on the table.

Use of postposition 'par'.

8

मुझे थीसिस चाहिए।

I want the thesis.

Use of 'chahiye' for wanting something.

1

मैं अपनी थीसिस लिख रहा हूँ।

I am writing my thesis.

Reflexive pronoun 'apni' used for feminine noun.

2

उसने अपनी थीसिस पूरी कर ली।

She completed her thesis.

Perfective tense with 'kar lee'.

3

क्या आपने थीसिस पढ़ी?

Did you read the thesis?

Past tense verb 'padhi' agrees with feminine 'thesis'.

4

थीसिस में बहुत पन्ने हैं।

There are many pages in the thesis.

Postposition 'mein' used with 'thesis'.

5

मेरी थीसिस का नाम छोटा है।

My thesis's name is short.

'ka' agrees with masculine 'naam', not 'thesis'.

6

वह थीसिस जमा करने गया है।

He has gone to submit the thesis.

Infinitive 'jama karne' used with purpose.

7

आपकी थीसिस कब खत्म होगी?

When will your thesis finish?

Future tense 'hogi' agrees with feminine 'thesis'.

8

पुस्तकालय में थीसिस रखी है।

The thesis is kept in the library.

Passive-like structure with 'rakhi hai'.

1

मेरी थीसिस का विषय बहुत कठिन है।

The subject of my thesis is very difficult.

Compound possessive 'thesis ka vishay'.

2

थीसिस लिखने में बहुत समय लगता है।

It takes a lot of time to write a thesis.

Use of 'lagta hai' for time duration.

3

मेरे गाइड ने थीसिस में सुधार किए।

My guide made corrections in the thesis.

Plural 'sudhaar' with the verb 'kiye'.

4

थीसिस जमा करने की आखिरी तारीख कल है।

The last date to submit the thesis is tomorrow.

Complex possessive 'jama karne ki tareekh'.

5

उसने अपनी थीसिस के लिए बहुत शोध किया।

He did a lot of research for his thesis.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

6

थीसिस का सारांश पहले पन्ने पर है।

The abstract of the thesis is on the first page.

'ka' refers to masculine 'saaraansh'.

7

क्या आपकी थीसिस टाइप हो गई है?

Has your thesis been typed?

Passive voice 'type ho gayi hai'.

8

थीसिस के बिना पीएचडी नहीं मिल सकती।

Without a thesis, one cannot get a PhD.

Use of 'ke bina' (without).

1

थीसिस का बचाव करना सबसे चुनौतीपूर्ण हिस्सा है।

Defending the thesis is the most challenging part.

Gerund 'bachav karna' as a subject.

2

उनकी थीसिस में कई नए तथ्य शामिल हैं।

Their thesis includes many new facts.

Use of 'shaamil hain' (are included).

3

थीसिस लिखते समय साहित्यिक चोरी से बचना चाहिए।

One should avoid plagiarism while writing a thesis.

Use of 'vakte/samay' (while) and 'bachna chahiye' (should avoid).

4

विश्वविद्यालय ने थीसिस के प्रारूप में बदलाव किया है।

The university has changed the format of the thesis.

Possessive 'thesis ke praroop' (format of the thesis).

5

थीसिस की गुणवत्ता उसके डेटा पर निर्भर करती है।

The quality of the thesis depends on its data.

Feminine 'gunvatta' and 'nirbhar karti hai'.

6

उसने अपनी थीसिस को अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर प्रस्तुत किया।

She presented her thesis at an international level.

Adverbial phrase 'antarrashtriya star par'.

7

थीसिस में संदर्भों की सूची सही होनी चाहिए।

The list of references in the thesis should be correct.

Feminine 'soochi' (list) with 'honi chahiye'.

8

कई छात्रों ने अपनी थीसिस ऑनलाइन जमा की।

Many students submitted their theses online.

Plural subject 'chaatron ne' with feminine object 'thesis'.

1

इस थीसिस का मुख्य तर्क अत्यंत प्रभावशाली और मौलिक है।

The main argument of this thesis is extremely impressive and original.

High-level vocabulary: 'tark' (argument), 'moulik' (original).

2

थीसिस के निष्कर्षों ने मौजूदा सिद्धांतों को चुनौती दी है।

The findings of the thesis have challenged existing theories.

Plural possessive 'thesis ke nishkarshon' (findings of the thesis).

3

एक अच्छी थीसिस के लिए गहन विश्लेषण और धैर्य की आवश्यकता होती है।

A good thesis requires in-depth analysis and patience.

Abstract nouns: 'vishleshan' (analysis), 'dhairya' (patience).

4

थीसिस का प्रकाशन अकादमिक करियर के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण मील का पत्थर है।

The publication of a thesis is a significant milestone for an academic career.

Metaphorical use of 'meel ka patthar' (milestone).

5

उन्होंने अपनी थीसिस में विभिन्न शोध पद्धतियों का समन्वय किया है।

He has coordinated various research methodologies in his thesis.

Advanced vocabulary: 'paddhatiyon' (methodologies), 'samanvay' (coordination).

6

थीसिस की समीक्षा करते समय निष्पक्षता बनाए रखना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to maintain objectivity while reviewing the thesis.

Gerund 'sameeksha karte samay' (while reviewing).

7

थीसिस के डिजिटल आर्काइव से शोधकर्ताओं को बहुत लाभ होगा।

Researchers will benefit greatly from the digital archive of theses.

Future tense 'laabh hoga' with indirect subject.

8

उनकी थीसिस ने समाजशास्त्रीय विमर्श में एक नया आयाम जोड़ा है।

His/Her thesis has added a new dimension to sociological discourse.

Academic terms: 'vimarsh' (discourse), 'aayaam' (dimension).

1

थीसिस का लेखन केवल ज्ञान का संचय नहीं, बल्कि बौद्धिक परिपक्वता का प्रमाण है।

Writing a thesis is not just an accumulation of knowledge, but evidence of intellectual maturity.

Complex philosophical sentence structure.

2

अकादमिक जगत में थीसिस की प्रासंगिकता उसके भविष्योन्मुखी दृष्टिकोण पर निर्भर करती है।

The relevance of a thesis in the academic world depends on its forward-looking perspective.

Advanced Sanskritized Hindi: 'praasangikta' (relevance), 'bhavishyonmukhi' (forward-looking).

3

थीसिस के माध्यम से शोधकर्ता अपनी वैचारिक स्वतंत्रता को अभिव्यक्त करता है।

Through the thesis, the researcher expresses their ideological independence.

Abstract concepts: 'vaicharik swatantrata' (ideological independence).

4

क्या थीसिस का मूल्यांकन केवल उसकी पद्धतिगत सटीकता के आधार पर किया जाना चाहिए?

Should the evaluation of a thesis be done solely on the basis of its methodological accuracy?

Passive voice question with 'kiya jaana chahiye'.

5

थीसिस की विवरणात्मक शैली और विश्लेषणात्मक गहराई के बीच संतुलन अपरिहार्य है।

A balance between the descriptive style and analytical depth of the thesis is indispensable.

Complex noun phrases and the word 'aparihaarya' (indispensable).

6

थीसिस की संरचना में तार्किक सुसंगतता का अभाव उसके प्रभाव को क्षीण कर सकता है।

The lack of logical coherence in the structure of the thesis can diminish its impact.

Formal vocabulary: 'susangatta' (coherence), 'ksheen' (weakened/diminished).

7

अंततः, एक थीसिस केवल एक दस्तावेज नहीं, बल्कि एक विद्वान की वर्षों की साधना का फल है।

Ultimately, a thesis is not just a document, but the fruit of a scholar's years of disciplined practice.

Metaphorical use of 'saadhna' (disciplined practice/meditation).

8

थीसिस के विखंडन (deconstruction) से नए ज्ञानमीमांसीय (epistemological) प्रश्न उभरते हैं।

The deconstruction of the thesis gives rise to new epistemological questions.

Highly specialized academic and philosophical terminology.

常见搭配

थीसिस लिखना
थीसिस जमा करना
थीसिस गाइड
थीसिस का विषय
थीसिस डिफेंस
थीसिस का प्रारूप
थीसिस सुधारना
थीसिस बाइंडिंग
थीसिस डेटा
थीसिस सबमिशन

常用短语

थीसिस का काम

— The work related to writing a thesis.

मेरा थीसिस का काम अभी चल रहा है।

थीसिस पूरी करना

— To complete the thesis.

उसने तीन साल में अपनी थीसिस पूरी की।

थीसिस में उलझना

— To be stuck or deeply involved in a thesis.

वह पिछले छह महीने से अपनी थीसिस में उलझा हुआ है।

थीसिस का शीर्षक

— The title of the thesis.

थीसिस का शीर्षक आकर्षक होना चाहिए।

थीसिस के पन्ने

— The pages of the thesis.

उसकी थीसिस के पन्ने बहुत बढ़िया कागज़ के हैं।

थीसिस की तैयारी

— Preparation for the thesis.

मैं अभी थीसिस की तैयारी कर रहा हूँ।

थीसिस का अध्याय

— A chapter of the thesis.

पहला अध्याय थीसिस का परिचय देता है।

थीसिस की हार्ड कॉपी

— The physical printed version of the thesis.

क्या आपने थीसिस की हार्ड कॉपी जमा की?

थीसिस का सारांश

— The abstract or summary of the thesis.

थीसिस का सारांश स्पष्ट होना चाहिए।

थीसिस की समीक्षा

— Review or critique of the thesis.

प्रोफेसर थीसिस की समीक्षा कर रहे हैं।

容易混淆的词

थीसिस vs शोध-पत्र (Shodh-patra)

A shodh-patra is a shorter research paper, while a thesis is a full-length book-like document.

थीसिस vs निबंध (Nibandh)

A nibandh is a general essay, much shorter and less rigorous than a thesis.

थीसिस vs असाइनमेंट (Assignment)

An assignment is a regular homework task, not a final degree requirement.

习语与表达

"थीसिस लिखना (Metaphorical)"

— To explain something in excessive, unnecessary detail.

अरे भाई, बस हाँ या ना बोलो, इस पर थीसिस मत लिखो!

Informal
"थीसिस में खो जाना"

— To be so busy with research that one forgets everything else.

जब से वह पीएचडी कर रहा है, वह अपनी थीसिस में खो गया है।

Informal
"थीसिस का पहाड़"

— A metaphor for a thesis that feels like a massive, insurmountable task.

मेरे सामने अब भी थीसिस का पहाड़ खड़ा है।

Informal
"थीसिस चाटना"

— To study or work on a thesis with extreme intensity (slang).

वह दिन-रात अपनी थीसिस चाट रहा है।

Slang
"थीसिस की बलि चढ़ना"

— To sacrifice one's social life or health for a thesis.

उसकी नींद थीसिस की बलि चढ़ गई।

Informal
"थीसिस के चक्कर काटना"

— To keep going back and forth regarding thesis approvals or corrections.

वह महीनों से यूनिवर्सिटी के चक्कर काट रहा है अपनी थीसिस के लिए।

Informal
"थीसिस का भूत"

— To be obsessed or haunted by the stress of a thesis.

उसके सिर पर थीसिस का भूत सवार है।

Informal
"थीसिस का सफर"

— The long journey of writing a thesis.

थीसिस का सफर बहुत धैर्य मांगता है।

Neutral
"थीसिस की दुनिया"

— The academic world or the isolated life of a researcher.

वह अपनी थीसिस की दुनिया में मस्त है।

Informal
"थीसिस का अंत"

— The final completion, often used to express relief.

आखिरकार मेरी थीसिस का अंत हुआ!

Informal

容易混淆

थीसिस vs Dissertation

Both are long research papers.

In some systems, a dissertation is for a PhD and a thesis for a Master's; in others, it is the reverse. In India, 'thesis' is most common for PhD.

वह अपने पीएचडी थीसिस पर काम कर रहा है।

थीसिस vs Article

Both involve writing about research.

An article is published in a journal or magazine; a thesis is submitted to a university.

उसने थीसिस के आधार पर एक लेख लिखा।

थीसिस vs Report

Both are documents containing information.

A report is generally descriptive of work done; a thesis must present an original argument or finding.

यह केवल एक रिपोर्ट है, थीसिस नहीं।

थीसिस vs Monograph

Both are detailed written works on a single subject.

A monograph is a specialized book for publication; a thesis is specifically for a degree.

उनकी थीसिस को बाद में एक मोनोग्राफ के रूप में छापा गया।

थीसिस vs Proposal

Both are related to the research process.

A proposal is what you plan to do; a thesis is the completed work.

थीसिस शुरू करने से पहले प्रस्तावना देनी होती है।

句型

A1

यह [Possessive] थीसिस है।

यह मेरी थीसिस है।

A2

मैं थीसिस [Verb] रहा हूँ।

मैं थीसिस पढ़ रहा हूँ।

B1

थीसिस का [Noun] [Adjective] है।

थीसिस का विषय कठिन है।

B2

थीसिस [Verb] के लिए [Noun] चाहिए।

थीसिस लिखने के लिए डेटा चाहिए।

C1

थीसिस में [Abstract Noun] का [Noun] है।

थीसिस में मौलिकता का अभाव है।

C2

थीसिस [Verb] [Conjunction] [Verb] है।

थीसिस लिखना एक साधना है।

B1

[Name] ने थीसिस [Verb] दी।

राहुल ने थीसिस जमा कर दी।

A2

क्या यह [Possessive] थीसिस है?

क्या यह आपकी थीसिस है?

词族

名词

थीसिस (Thesis)
थीसिसिस्ट (Thesist - rare)
हाइपोथेसिस (Hypothesis)
सिंथेसिस (Synthesis)

动词

थीसिस लिखना (To write a thesis)
थीसिस जमा करना (To submit a thesis)

形容词

थीसिस-संबंधी (Thesis-related)
अकादमिक (Academic)

相关

शोध (Research)
विश्वविद्यालय (University)
डिग्री (Degree)
गाइड (Guide/Supervisor)
लाइब्रेरी (Library)
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如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in academic and urban contexts.

常见错误
  • मेरा थीसिस (Mera Thesis) → मेरी थीसिस (Meri Thesis)

    'थीसिस' is feminine, so 'mera' (masculine) is wrong. Use 'meri' (feminine).

  • थीसिस पूरा हो गया (Thesis poora ho gaya) → थीसिस पूरी हो गई (Thesis pooree ho gayi)

    The verb and adjective must be feminine to match the noun 'थीसिस'.

  • थीसिसें (Theesisen) → थीसिस (Thesis)

    Loanwords in Hindi often don't take the '-en' plural ending. Use 'थीसिस' for plural.

  • थीसिस का वायवा (Thesis ka viva) → थीसिस की वायवा (Thesis ki viva - if treating viva as feminine)

    Actually, 'viva' is often masculine (वायवा), so 'thesis ka' is correct, but the confusion arises about which word the 'ka/ki' belongs to. It belongs to the second noun.

  • Using 'थीसिस' for a 2-page essay. → Using 'निबंध' (nibandh) or 'असाइनमेंट'.

    A thesis is a massive project; using it for small tasks sounds strange and incorrect.

小贴士

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'थीसिस' is feminine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Practice saying 'मेरी थीसिस' ten times to build the habit.

Formal vs. Informal

Use 'थीसिस' when talking to friends or in class. Use 'शोध-प्रबंध' when writing a very formal letter to the Dean or on the title page of your work.

The 'Th' Sound

Don't say it with a hard 'T'. Use the aspirated 'Th' (थ). If you can say 'Thali' (plate), you can say the first part of 'Thesis' correctly.

Academic Setting

If you are in a library in India, look for the 'Thesis Section' often labeled in both English and Hindi. This will help you see how the word is used in signage.

Verb Pairing

Use 'लिखना' for the process, 'जमा करना' for the submission, and 'बचाव करना' for the defense. These are the three most important verbs to know.

Showing Respect

When talking to a Ph.D. student, asking 'आपकी थीसिस कैसी चल रही है?' (How is your thesis going?) is a great way to show interest in their hard work.

Loanword Advantage

Since it's a loanword, you already know the meaning! Focus your energy on learning the Hindi grammar around it instead of the definition.

Plural Usage

If you want to say 'Many theses', just say 'बहुत सारी थीसिस'. You don't need to change the word unless there is a 'ka/ko/me' after it.

The 'Viva'

In India, the thesis defense is called a 'viva' or 'viva voce'. You might hear 'थीसिस का वायवा' (The viva of the thesis).

Avoid Overuse

Don't call every report a 'thesis'. Only use it for the final, major research document required for a degree.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'The-Sis'. Imagine your **Sister** (Sis) reading a **The**sis. She is very smart and studying for her PhD.

视觉联想

Visualize a very thick, black-bound book with gold lettering on a library shelf. That is a 'थीसिस'.

Word Web

Research PhD University Writing Pages Guide Library Defense

挑战

Try to use the word 'थीसिस' in three different Hindi sentences today, making sure to use feminine adjectives like 'achhi' or 'meri'.

词源

Borrowed from the English word 'thesis', which originates from the Greek 'thesis' (θέσις), meaning 'a proposition' or 'a placing'.

原始含义： In Greek, it referred to the act of placing or a position. In an academic sense, it became a 'proposition to be maintained by argument'.

Indo-European (via English and Greek).

文化背景

Be careful when discussing someone's thesis progress; it can be a very stressful subject for Ph.D. students.

In English-speaking countries, 'thesis' and 'dissertation' are often distinguished (e.g., Master's vs. PhD), but in India, 'thesis' is frequently used for both.

UGC (University Grants Commission) guidelines for Ph.D. theses. Shodhganga - India's national digital repository of theses. The movie '3 Idiots' touches upon the pressures of high-level academic projects.

在生活中练习

真实语境

University Office

  • थीसिस जमा करने का फॉर्म
  • थीसिस की फीस
  • थीसिस सबमिशन की तारीख
  • थीसिस की रसीद

Library

  • पुरानी थीसिस कहाँ हैं?
  • थीसिस सेक्शन
  • थीसिस पढ़ने की अनुमति
  • डिजिटल थीसिस

With a Supervisor

  • थीसिस का ड्राफ्ट
  • थीसिस में बदलाव
  • थीसिस पर चर्चा
  • थीसिस की प्रगति

Among Students

  • थीसिस का तनाव
  • थीसिस की पार्टी
  • थीसिस खत्म होना
  • थीसिस लिखना शुरू करना

Job Interview (Academic)

  • आपकी थीसिस का मुख्य निष्कर्ष
  • थीसिस का प्रकाशन
  • थीसिस का प्रभाव
  • थीसिस का क्षेत्र

对话开场白

"आपकी थीसिस का विषय क्या है? (What is your thesis topic?)"

"क्या आपने अपनी थीसिस पूरी कर ली है? (Have you completed your thesis?)"

"आपकी थीसिस के गाइड कौन हैं? (Who is your thesis guide?)"

"थीसिस लिखने में आपको कितना समय लगा? (How much time did it take you to write the thesis?)"

"क्या मैं आपकी थीसिस का सारांश पढ़ सकता हूँ? (Can I read the abstract of your thesis?)"

日记主题

आज मैंने अपनी थीसिस के बारे में क्या नया सीखा? (What new thing did I learn about my thesis today?)

थीसिस लिखने के दौरान मुझे किन चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है? (What challenges am I facing during thesis writing?)

मेरी थीसिस समाज के लिए कैसे उपयोगी हो सकती है? (How can my thesis be useful for society?)

अगर मुझे अपनी थीसिस का विषय बदलना हो, तो मैं क्या चुनूँगा? (If I had to change my thesis topic, what would I choose?)

थीसिस जमा करने के बाद मेरी पहली प्रतिक्रिया क्या होगी? (What will be my first reaction after submitting the thesis?)

常见问题

10 个问题

It is a feminine noun. You should always use feminine adjectives and verbs with it, for example, 'मेरी थीसिस' (my thesis) or 'थीसिस अच्छी है' (the thesis is good).

The formal word is 'शोध-प्रबंध' (shodh-prabandh). While 'थीसिस' is common in speech, 'शोध-प्रबंध' is used in official academic documents.

No, 'थीसिस' is specifically for university-level research degrees like a Master's or Ph.D. For a school essay, use 'निबंध' (nibandh).

You say 'थीसिस जमा करना' (thesis jama karna). In a more formal setting, you could say 'शोध-प्रबंध प्रस्तुत करना'.

In the nominative case, the plural is also 'थीसिस'. In the oblique case (before a postposition), it becomes 'थीसिसों' (theesison).

In many Indian universities, 'thesis' refers to the work for a Ph.D., while 'dissertation' refers to the work for a Master's or M.Phil. degree.

It is pronounced as 'th-ee-sis' with an aspirated 'th' (थ) sound, similar to the 'th' in the English word 'theory' as pronounced by many Indians.

It refers to the university professor who supervises and helps a student in writing their thesis.

Only in academic circles or when talking about students. It is not a common word for people outside the education system.

No, it is only a noun. To express the action of writing or working on it, you must pair it with verbs like 'likhna' or 'karna'.

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自我测试 200 个问题

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi saying 'This is my thesis'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi saying 'I am writing a thesis on history'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The thesis is very long and difficult.'

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Have you submitted your thesis?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence using 'थीसिस' and 'गाइड'.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'My thesis topic is Indian economy.'

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about a student and their thesis.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The defense of the thesis will be held tomorrow.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence using the formal word 'शोध-प्रबंध'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'I need to collect more data for my thesis.'

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence about why a thesis is important.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'She spent three years on her thesis.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'थीसिस' and 'पुस्तकालय'.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The abstract of the thesis is clear.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'थीसिस' and 'तनाव' (stress).

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Is this thesis original?'

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writing

Write a sentence about a thesis defense.

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Please read my thesis and give feedback.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'थीसिस' in the plural oblique form ('थीसिसों').

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Plagiarism is a serious crime in thesis writing.'

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'This is my thesis' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'I am writing a thesis' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask 'What is your thesis topic?' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'The thesis is very long' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I submitted my thesis' in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask 'Who is your thesis guide?' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'I am tired of writing my thesis' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'My thesis defense is tomorrow' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Please check my thesis' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'A thesis is important for a PhD' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I finished my thesis' in Hindi.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask 'Where is the thesis section in the library?' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I need three copies of my thesis' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'The language of the thesis should be simple' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'I am researching for my thesis' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Her thesis is very impressive' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I will submit the thesis next month' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'There are many pages in this thesis' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Don't write a thesis on this small topic' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Congratulations on submitting your thesis' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Meri thesis pooree ho gayi.' What happened?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Thesis jama karne ki tareekh kal hai.' When is the deadline?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Professor ne thesis ki tareef ki.' Who praised the thesis?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Thesis ka vishay mushkil hai.' How is the subject?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Kya aapne apni thesis bind karwa lee?' What is the question about?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Library mein thesis rakhi hai.' Where is the thesis?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Mujhe apni thesis sudharni hai.' What does the speaker need to do?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Thesis ke teen adhyay bache hain.' How many chapters are left?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Meri thesis ka naam lamba hai.' How is the name of the thesis?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Thesis defense subah das baje hai.' What time is the defense?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Usne apni thesis computer par likhi.' Where did he write it?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Thesis ke bina degree nahi milegi.' What is required for the degree?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Thesis ka saaraansh padho.' What should be read?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Guide ne thesis check kar lee.' Who checked the thesis?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Thesis likhne mein do saal lage.' How long did it take?

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 200 correct

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