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उदासीन

A2 adjective 8分钟阅读

उदासीन

udaaseen

开始练习例句笔记与提示 उदासीन 30秒了解

解析 उदासीन in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'udaaseen' often, but you might see it in very basic science contexts or simple descriptions. Think of it as 'not interested.' At this stage, focus on the fact that it's a word for someone who doesn't care. For example, if a child doesn't want to play with any toys, you could say they are 'udaaseen.' It's a big word for A1, but knowing it helps you understand more formal Hindi later. Just remember: Udaaseen = No interest.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'udaaseen' to describe people's attitudes toward activities. You can use the pattern 'Subject + Object + के प्रति (ke prati) + उदासीन है.' This allows you to say things like 'He is indifferent to sports' or 'She is indifferent to the news.' You should also learn to distinguish it from 'udaas' (sad). At A2, you are building the ability to describe personalities and reactions more accurately than just saying 'good' or 'bad.'

At the B1 level, you can use 'udaaseen' in more complex sentences and understand its use in news reports. You should be able to discuss social issues and use 'udaaseen' to describe public apathy. You also start encountering 'udaaseen' in science topics (neutral). You should practice using the noun form 'udaaseenta' (indifference) in sentences like 'Public indifference is a problem.' Your vocabulary is expanding to include formal terms that describe abstract states of mind.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the nuanced differences between 'udaaseen' (indifferent), 'tatasth' (neutral/unbiased), and 'virakt' (detached). You can use 'udaaseen' in debates and essays to criticize a lack of action or engagement. You are comfortable with its use in literature and can identify when an author uses it to describe a character's spiritual detachment versus their emotional coldness. You can also use it in professional settings to discuss workplace engagement.

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At the C1 level, you grasp the philosophical and psychological depths of 'udaaseen.' You can use it to discuss concepts of Stoicism or Vairagya in Indian philosophy, where 'udaaseenta' is a state of equanimity. You understand its subtle connotations in high-level literature where it might imply a sophisticated boredom or a soul-crushing apathy. Your usage is precise, and you can switch between its scientific, social, and philosophical meanings effortlessly in complex discussions.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'udaaseen.' You can use it to interpret classical texts, legal documents, and advanced scientific papers. You understand how the word has evolved and its relation to other Sanskrit-based terms. You can use it in creative writing to evoke specific moods and atmospheres. You are aware of its rare uses and can explain its etymological roots to others. For you, 'udaaseen' is a versatile tool for expressing the finest shades of human non-engagement and objectivity.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

उदासीन 30秒了解

Udaaseen means indifferent, apathetic, or neutral.
It is used for both people's attitudes and scientific properties.
It is a formal word, often used in news, science, and literature.
Commonly paired with 'ke prati' (towards) to specify the object of indifference.

The Hindi word उदासीन (Udaaseen) is a multifaceted adjective primarily used to describe a state of indifference, apathy, or lack of interest. Derived from Sanskrit roots, it literally translates to 'sitting apart' or 'standing aloof,' which perfectly captures its psychological essence. In everyday conversation, it describes someone who doesn't care about a particular outcome, remains unmoved by events, or lacks enthusiasm for a cause. However, its utility extends far beyond mere personality traits; it is a critical term in science and philosophy as well.

Emotional Context: When describing a person's attitude toward social issues or personal relationships, it implies a coldness or a lack of emotional response. If a friend is 'udaaseen' toward your problems, they are showing no empathy.
Scientific Context: In Chemistry, this word is used to define 'Neutral.' For example, a solution that is neither acidic nor basic is called an 'udaaseen ghol' (neutral solution). Similarly, in Physics, a particle with no charge is 'udaaseen.'
Philosophical Context: In Indian philosophy (Darsana), being 'udaaseen' is sometimes viewed as a virtue—attaining a state of detachment where one is unaffected by the dualities of pleasure and pain, success and failure.

राजनीति के प्रति युवाओं का उदासीन रवैया चिंताजनक है। (The indifferent attitude of youth towards politics is worrying.)

Understanding the nuance of 'udaaseen' requires recognizing that it is not always negative. While in a social setting it might imply neglect, in a scientific or meditative setting, it implies balance and objectivity. It is a formal word, often found in literature, news reports, and academic texts, rather than casual street slang. When you use this word, you elevate your Hindi to a more sophisticated level, showing you understand the deeper psychological states of the human mind.

वह अपनी हार के बाद बहुत उदासीन हो गया है। (He has become very indifferent after his defeat.)

Social Indifference: Used to describe people who ignore the suffering of others or stay quiet during injustice.

न्यूट्रॉन एक उदासीन कण है। (Neutron is a neutral particle.)

To master this word, observe how it contrasts with 'utsuk' (curious) and 'sakiya' (active). If 'sakiya' is the gas pedal of engagement, 'udaaseen' is the neutral gear. It is the absence of a vector in a world of directed emotions.

Using उदासीन (Udaaseen) correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement as an adjective that modifies a noun or follows a linking verb. Because it is an adjective, it describes the state of a subject. Unlike many Hindi adjectives ending in '-aa', 'udaaseen' is invariable; it does not change its ending based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies. Whether you are talking about a boy, a girl, or a group of people, the word remains 'udaaseen'.

Structure: Subject + [Object + के प्रति] + उदासीन + होना: This is the most common pattern. The phrase 'ke prati' means 'towards'. Example: 'Main khel ke prati udaaseen hoon' (I am indifferent towards sports).

सरकार गरीबों की समस्याओं के प्रति उदासीन है। (The government is indifferent to the problems of the poor.)

In scientific writing, the word acts as a direct descriptor. You will often see it paired with words like 'vileyana' (solution) or 'kan' (particle). In these cases, it functions just like the English word 'neutral'. It describes a lack of reactive properties rather than a lack of emotion.

शुद्ध जल का स्वभाव उदासीन होता है। (The nature of pure water is neutral.)

Describing Personas: Use it to describe a personality type. 'Udaaseen vyakti' refers to an apathetic person. It suggests a lack of drive or passion.

When writing, remember that 'udaaseen' can also be turned into an abstract noun: udaaseenta (indifference). You can say 'Uski udaaseenta mujhe chubh rahi hai' (His indifference is hurting/pricking me). This transition from adjective to noun is common in Hindi literature to describe emotional atmospheres.

शिक्षक ने छात्र के उदासीन व्यवहार पर ध्यान दिया। (The teacher noticed the student's indifferent behavior.)

Finally, consider the register. If you are writing a formal letter to an authority complaining about their lack of action, 'udaaseen' is the perfect word to describe their 'ravaiya' (attitude). It is polite yet firm in its criticism.

You will encounter उदासीन (Udaaseen) in several specific domains of Indian life. First and foremost is the news and media. Journalists frequently use it to criticize the government's lack of response to a crisis or to describe voter apathy during elections. If you watch a Hindi news debate, you might hear a panelist say, 'Prashasan is maamle mein udaaseen kyon hai?' (Why is the administration indifferent in this matter?).

News & Politics: Used to describe 'Matdaata Udaaseenta' (Voter Apathy) or administrative negligence.
Academic Classrooms: In high school Chemistry and Physics textbooks, 'udaaseen' is the standard term for neutral pH or charge.

समाचार पत्र ने अधिकारियों के उदासीन रुख की आलोचना की। (The newspaper criticized the indifferent stance of the officials.)

Another place you will hear this word is in Hindi Literature and Poetry. Authors like Premchand or modern novelists use 'udaaseen' to describe a character who has lost interest in the world due to tragedy or spiritual enlightenment. It conveys a sense of being 'checked out' from the rat race of life. In a more modern context, it appears in psychological discussions about 'burnout' or 'depression,' though it specifically focuses on the lack of interest rather than the sadness itself.

वह दुनिया की चमक-धमक से उदासीन रहता है। (He remains indifferent to the glitz and glamour of the world.)

In a corporate setting, a manager might use this word in a performance review to describe a lack of engagement. 'Aap kaam ke prati thode udaaseen dikh rahe hain' (You seem a bit indifferent toward work). It is a way to give feedback that is professional and formal. If you are watching Bollywood movies, you might hear it in intense dramas where a protagonist confronts a villain or an estranged family member about their 'udaaseenta' (indifference) to their suffering.

The most frequent mistake learners make with उदासीन (Udaaseen) is confusing it with the word उदास (Udaas). While they sound nearly identical, they represent different emotional states. 'Udaas' means sad, unhappy, or sorrowful. If you say 'Main udaaseen hoon' when you mean you are sad, a native speaker will think you are saying you don't care about anything, which might come off as rude or strange in a context where you are seeking sympathy.

Udaas vs. Udaaseen: 'Udaas' = Sad (Emotion). 'Udaaseen' = Indifferent (Attitude/State).

Incorrect: वह फिल्म देखकर बहुत उदासीन हो गया। (He became very indifferent after seeing the movie - unless he stopped caring about life!)
Correct: वह फिल्म देखकर बहुत उदास हो गया। (He became very sad after seeing the movie.)

Another mistake involves gender agreement. As mentioned before, 'udaaseen' is an invariable adjective. Many learners try to change it to 'udaaseeni' for feminine subjects or 'udaaseene' for plural subjects. This is incorrect. It remains 'udaaseen' regardless of the subject's gender or number.

A third mistake is using the wrong postposition. 'Udaaseen' usually requires the postposition 'के प्रति' (ke prati - towards) when indicating the object of indifference. Using 'से' (se) or 'को' (ko) can sometimes work in specific contexts, but 'ke prati' is the standard grammatical choice for formal Hindi. For example, 'khana ke prati udaaseen' (indifferent towards food) is better than 'khana se udaaseen'.

Confusion: 'Neutral' in traffic vs. 'Neutral' in Chemistry. Don't use 'udaaseen' for a car's neutral gear; use 'neutral' or 'sthit'.

Lastly, be careful with the intensity. 'Udaaseen' is a heavy word. If you just want to say you are 'bored,' use 'bore ho raha hoon.' Using 'udaaseen' for minor boredom sounds overly dramatic or like a scientific statement about your lack of charge!

If उदासीन (Udaaseen) feels too formal or doesn't quite fit your context, Hindi offers several alternatives with slight nuances. Understanding these differences will help you choose the precise word for your sentiment.

तटस्थ (Tatasth): Meaning: Neutral/Objective. While 'udaaseen' implies a lack of care, 'tatasth' implies a deliberate choice to stay in the middle or be unbiased. A judge should be 'tatasth,' but an 'udaaseen' judge would be a bad one because they wouldn't care about the trial.
विरक्त (Virakt): Meaning: Detached/Disenchanted. This has a spiritual or emotional connotation. It's used when someone has lost interest in worldly pleasures (vairagya).
बेपरवाह (Bepawah): Meaning: Carefree/Reckless. This is more informal and can be positive or negative. A 'beparwah' person doesn't worry, whereas an 'udaaseen' person doesn't feel interest.

Comparison: 'Udaaseen' (Indifferent) vs. 'Nishpaksh' (Unbiased). Use 'Nishpaksh' for fairness and 'Udaaseen' for apathy.

In scientific contexts, you might also see the word निष्क्रिय (Nishkriya), which means 'inactive' or 'inert.' While 'udaaseen' describes the state of having no charge (neutral), 'nishkriya' describes the lack of reaction (like noble gases). In social contexts, 'nishkriya' refers to someone who is passive and doesn't take action.

Another colloquial phrase is 'koi matlab nahi rakhna' (to have no concern). 'Use kisi se koi matlab nahi hai' is a common way to say someone is indifferent in a social sense. However, 'udaaseen' remains the most elegant and precise term for formal writing and high-level discourse.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In ancient Indian texts, 'udaaseen' was a technical term for a neutral third-party king who was neither an ally nor an enemy in a conflict. This geopolitical root explains why it means 'neutral' today.

发音指南

UK /u.d̪ɑː.siːn/

US /u.d̪ɑː.siːn/

Stress is slightly on the second syllable 'daa'.

押韵词

नमकीन (Namkeen) रंगीन (Rangeen) महीन (Maheen) प्रवीण (Praveen) आसीन (Aaseen) जमीन (Zameen) मशीन (Machine) शौकीन (Shaukeen)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'd' like English 'd' (it should be dental).
Shortening the long 'aa' or 'ee' vowels.
Confusing it with 'udaas' (ending with 's' instead of 'seen').

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts but requires understanding of context (science vs. emotion).

写作 4/5

Requires correct use of 'ke prati' postposition.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but formal.

听力 4/5

Can be confused with 'udaas' in fast speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

उदास प्रति रुचि व्यवहार होना

接下来学习

तटस्थ विरक्त उपेक्षा सक्रिय उत्साह

高级

स्थितप्रज्ञ अनासक्ति निष्क्रियता वैराग्य निरपेक्ष

需要掌握的语法

Invariable Adjectives

उदासीन (Udaaseen) does not change to 'udaaseeni' or 'udaaseene'.

Compound Postpositions

Often used with 'के प्रति' (ke prati).

Noun formation with -ta

उदासीन (adj) + ता = उदासीनता (noun).

Tatsama Words

Udaaseen is a Sanskrit loanword and follows formal grammar rules.

Adjective-Verb pairing

Used with 'होना' (to be) or 'रहना' (to remain).

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按水平分级的例句

वह खेल के प्रति उदासीन है।

He is indifferent towards sports.

Simple adjective use.

बच्चा खिलौनों से उदासीन है।

The child is indifferent to toys.

Shows lack of interest.

क्या आप उदासीन हैं?

Are you indifferent?

Interrogative sentence.

राम बहुत उदासीन है।

Ram is very indifferent.

Describing a person.

वह खाने के प्रति उदासीन है।

She is indifferent towards food.

Usage with 'ke prati'.

यह उदासीन रंग है।

This is a neutral color.

Using 'udaaseen' for 'neutral'.

वे लोग उदासीन थे।

Those people were indifferent.

Past tense plural.

मैं उदासीन नहीं हूँ।

I am not indifferent.

Negative sentence.

छात्र अपनी पढ़ाई के प्रति उदासीन रहते हैं।

Students remain indifferent towards their studies.

Habitual present.

वह राजनीति के प्रति उदासीन क्यों है?

Why is he indifferent towards politics?

Question word 'kyon'.

हमें पर्यावरण के प्रति उदासीन नहीं होना चाहिए।

We should not be indifferent towards the environment.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

उसका रवैया बहुत उदासीन है।

His attitude is very indifferent.

Describing 'ravaiya' (attitude).

विज्ञान में, यह एक उदासीन कण है।

In science, this is a neutral particle.

Scientific context.

क्या तुम मेरी बात के प्रति उदासीन हो?

Are you indifferent to what I am saying?

Personal interaction.

वह अपनी सेहत के प्रति उदासीन है।

He is indifferent to his health.

Health context.

समाज अक्सर गरीबों के प्रति उदासीन होता है।

Society is often indifferent towards the poor.

Generalization.

मतदाताओं की उदासीनता लोकतंत्र के लिए अच्छी नहीं है।

Voter indifference is not good for democracy.

Noun form 'udaaseenta'.

वह अपनी सफलता के बाद भी उदासीन बना रहा।

He remained indifferent even after his success.

Contrast with 'success'.

रसायन विज्ञान में उदासीन घोल का पीएच मान 7 होता है।

In chemistry, the pH value of a neutral solution is 7.

Technical terminology.

शिक्षक ने छात्र के उदासीन व्यवहार की शिकायत की।

The teacher complained about the student's indifferent behavior.

Possessive 'ke'.

वह दुनिया के दुखों के प्रति उदासीन नहीं रह सकता।

He cannot remain indifferent to the world's sorrows.

Modal 'sakta'.

अधिकारियों का उदासीन रुख समस्या को बढ़ा रहा है।

The indifferent stance of the officials is increasing the problem.

Continuous tense.

वह संगीत के प्रति पूरी तरह से उदासीन है।

He is completely indifferent to music.

Adverbial modifier 'poori tarah se'.

हमें अपने कर्तव्यों के प्रति उदासीन नहीं होना चाहिए।

We should not be indifferent towards our duties.

Moral obligation.

आज की युवा पीढ़ी सामाजिक मुद्दों के प्रति उदासीन होती जा रही है।

Today's younger generation is becoming indifferent towards social issues.

Compound verb 'hoti ja rahi hai'.

प्रशासन की उदासीनता के कारण पुल गिर गया।

The bridge collapsed due to the administration's indifference.

Causal 'ke kaaran'.

उसने अपनी पत्नी की भावनाओं के प्रति उदासीनता दिखाई।

He showed indifference towards his wife's feelings.

Abstract noun as object.

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक उदासीन वातावरण में प्रयोग किया।

Scientists conducted the experiment in a neutral environment.

Adjective modifying 'vaataavaran'.

वह अपनी आलोचना के प्रति पूरी तरह उदासीन था।

He was completely indifferent to his criticism.

Emotional resilience.

धर्मनिरपेक्षता का अर्थ धर्म के प्रति उदासीन होना नहीं है।

Secularism does not mean being indifferent to religion.

Defining concepts.

फिल्म की कहानी के प्रति दर्शक उदासीन रहे।

The audience remained indifferent to the film's story.

Subject-verb agreement.

उसकी आँखों में एक अजीब सी उदासीनता थी।

There was a strange kind of indifference in his eyes.

Descriptive literature style.

दार्शनिकों के अनुसार, मोक्ष के लिए संसार के प्रति उदासीन होना आवश्यक है।

According to philosophers, being indifferent to the world is necessary for salvation.

Philosophical register.

आधुनिक कला के प्रति आम जनता का रवैया अक्सर उदासीन रहता है।

The general public's attitude towards modern art often remains indifferent.

Sociological observation.

उपन्यास का नायक अपनी नियति के प्रति उदासीन है।

The novel's protagonist is indifferent to his destiny.

Literary analysis.

बौद्धिक उदासीनता समाज के पतन का कारण बन सकती है।

Intellectual indifference can lead to the downfall of society.

Complex noun phrase.

विदेशी नीति में भारत का रुख कई बार उदासीन रहा है।

India's stance in foreign policy has been indifferent at times.

Geopolitical context.

लेखक ने अपनी रचना में मानवीय उदासीनता का सजीव चित्रण किया है।

The author has vividly depicted human indifference in his work.

Advanced literary criticism.

वह अपने स्वास्थ्य के प्रति आपराधिक रूप से उदासीन है।

He is criminally indifferent to his health.

Intensifier 'apraadhik roop se'.

क्या तकनीक हमें एक-दूसरे के प्रति उदासीन बना रही है?

Is technology making us indifferent to each other?

Rhetorical question.

शून्य की अवधारणा गणित में एक उदासीन तत्व की तरह कार्य करती है।

The concept of zero acts like a neutral element in mathematics.

Mathematical abstract use.

उसकी उदासीनता किसी गहरी मानसिक व्यथा का संकेत हो सकती है।

His indifference could be a sign of some deep mental anguish.

Psychological hypothesis.

वैश्विक तापन के प्रति विकसित देशों की उदासीनता निंदनीय है।

The indifference of developed countries towards global warming is reprehensible.

Formal political critique.

स्थितप्रज्ञ व्यक्ति सुख और दुख दोनों के प्रति उदासीन रहता है।

A person of steady wisdom remains indifferent to both pleasure and pain.

Sanskrit-heavy spiritual Hindi.

न्यायपालिका को राजनीतिक दबावों के प्रति उदासीन रहना चाहिए।

The judiciary should remain indifferent to political pressures.

Institutional ethics.

यह उदासीनता नहीं, बल्कि एक सोची-समझी रणनीतिक चुप्पी है।

This is not indifference, but a well-thought-out strategic silence.

Nuanced distinction.

कविता में 'उदासीन' शब्द का प्रयोग विरक्ति के भाव को दर्शाने के लिए किया गया है।

In the poem, the word 'udaaseen' is used to show the feeling of detachment.

Meta-linguistic analysis.

मानवीय अस्तित्व की निरर्थकता के प्रति उसकी उदासीनता अस्तित्ववाद की याद दिलाती है।

His indifference to the futility of human existence reminds one of existentialism.

Philosophical comparison.

近义词

तटस्थ (Tatasth) विरक्त (Virakt) बेपरवाह (Bepawah) अनासक्त (Anasakt) निष्पक्ष (Nishpaksh) अनमना (Anmana) रुचिहीन (Ruchiheen) निष्क्रिय (Nishkriya)

反义词

उत्साही (Utsahi) सक्रिय (Sakriya) उत्सुक (Utsuk) जागरूक (Jaagruk)

常见搭配

उदासीन रवैया (Udaaseen Ravaiya)

उदासीन रुख (Udaaseen Rukh)

उदासीन घोल (Udaaseen Ghol)

उदासीन व्यवहार (Udaaseen Vyavahar)

उदासीन प्रतिक्रिया (Udaaseen Pratikriya)

उदासीन कण (Udaaseen Kan)

पूरी तरह उदासीन (Poori tarah Udaaseen)

उदासीनता बरतना (Udaaseenta Baratna)

राजनीतिक उदासीनता (Rajneetik Udaaseenta)

धार्मिक उदासीनता (Dharmik Udaaseenta)

常用短语

के प्रति उदासीन होना

— To be indifferent towards something or someone.

वह अपनी जिम्मेदारियों के प्रति उदासीन है।

उदासीन भाव से

— With an indifferent expression or feeling.

उसने उदासीन भाव से मेरी बात सुनी।

उदासीनता का भाव

— A sense or feeling of indifference.

उसके मन में उदासीनता का भाव आ गया है।

घोर उदासीनता

— Extreme indifference or apathy.

अस्पताल में मरीजों के प्रति घोर उदासीनता देखी गई।

उदासीन रहना

— To remain indifferent or detached.

विवादों से उदासीन रहना ही बेहतर है।

उदासीन बना देना

— To make someone indifferent.

लगातार हार ने उसे उदासीन बना दिया।

उदासीनता दिखाना

— To show indifference.

उसने मदद मांगने पर उदासीनता दिखाई।

उदासीनता त्यागना

— To give up indifference and become active.

अब उदासीनता त्यागने का समय आ गया है।

उदासीन दृष्टिकोण

— An indifferent perspective or viewpoint.

उसका उदासीन दृष्टिकोण समस्या को हल नहीं करेगा।

उदासीन तत्व

— A neutral element (often in math or chemistry).

शून्य एक उदासीन तत्व है।

容易混淆的词

उदासीन vs उदास (Udaas)

Means 'sad'. 'Udaaseen' means 'indifferent'. This is the most common error.

उदासीन vs तटस्थ (Tatasth)

Means 'neutral' in terms of taking sides. 'Udaaseen' is 'neutral' in terms of interest or charge.

उदासीन vs निष्क्रिय (Nishkriya)

Means 'inactive'. A person can be 'udaaseen' (doesn't care) but still 'sakriya' (active) out of habit.

习语与表达

"उदासीनता की चादर ओढ़ना"

— To pretend to be indifferent or to ignore everything happening around.

उसने समाज की बुराइयों के प्रति उदासीनता की चादर ओढ़ ली है।

Literary

"ठंडा पड़ जाना"

— To become cold or indifferent (metaphorical).

रिश्ते में उत्साह खत्म हो गया, सब ठंडा पड़ गया।

Informal

"कान पर जूँ न रेंगना"

— To remain completely indifferent to advice or warnings.

मैंने उसे बहुत समझाया, पर उसके कान पर जूँ तक न रेंगी।

Common

"कोई सरोकार न होना"

— To have no concern or connection with something.

मेरा इस राजनीति से कोई सरोकार नहीं है।

Formal

"अपने में मस्त रहना"

— To be indifferent to the world and happy in one's own space.

वह तो बस अपने में मस्त रहता है, उसे दुनिया से क्या लेना-देना।

Informal

"पत्थर की लकीर होना"

— Unchanging (sometimes used for an indifferent, unmoving stance).

उसका फैसला पत्थर की लकीर है, वह हमारी बातों के प्रति उदासीन है।

Common

"जी भर जाना"

— To lose interest after having too much of something.

अब मेरा इस काम से जी भर गया है, मैं इसके प्रति उदासीन हो गया हूँ।

Informal

"मुँह फेर लेना"

— To turn one's face away (to show indifference or rejection).

संकट के समय उसने मुझसे मुँह फेर लिया।

Common

"कोसों दूर रहना"

— To stay miles away from something (indifference/avoidance).

वह राजनीति से कोसों दूर रहता है।

Common

"हाथ पर हाथ धरे बैठना"

— To sit idly with indifference while something needs to be done.

जब घर जल रहा था, वह हाथ पर हाथ धरे बैठा रहा।

Common

容易混淆

उदासीन vs उदास

Similar sound and root.

Udaas is an emotion of sorrow (I am sad). Udaaseen is a state of apathy (I don't care).

वह परीक्षा में फेल होने पर उदास (sad) था, लेकिन अब वह अपनी पढ़ाई के प्रति उदासीन (indifferent) हो गया है।

उदासीन vs तटस्थ

Both translate to 'neutral'.

Tatasth is objective/unbiased (like a judge). Udaaseen is apathetic (like someone who doesn't watch the game).

भारत युद्ध में तटस्थ (neutral/unbiased) रहा, लेकिन कुछ लोग युद्ध के प्रति उदासीन (indifferent) थे।

उदासीन vs विरक्त

Both mean detached.

Virakt is spiritual detachment (renouncing the world). Udaaseen can be negative apathy or scientific neutrality.

साधु विरक्त (detached) है, जबकि आलसी व्यक्ति काम के प्रति उदासीन (indifferent) है।

उदासीन vs बेपरवाह

Both involve not caring.

Bepawah is often 'carefree' or 'reckless'. Udaaseen is 'uninterested' or 'neutral'.

वह बेपरवाह (carefree) होकर नाच रहा था, जबकि उसका भाई संगीत के प्रति उदासीन (indifferent) था।

उदासीन vs निष्क्रिय

Both involve a lack of action/reaction.

Nishkriya is 'not moving/reacting'. Udaaseen is 'not having a charge/interest'.

मशीन निष्क्रिय (inactive) है, लेकिन वैज्ञानिक ने उदासीन (neutral) घोल का प्रयोग किया।

句型

[Subject] [Object] के प्रति उदासीन है।

वह खेल के प्रति उदासीन है।

[Subject] [Object] के प्रति उदासीन बना रहा।

वह अपनी हार के प्रति उदासीन बना रहा।

[Subject] की उदासीनता [Result] का कारण बनी।

उसकी उदासीनता असफलता का कारण बनी।

[Abstract Noun] के प्रति उदासीन होना [Philosophy/Goal] है।

संसार के प्रति उदासीन होना ही वैराग्य है।

क्या आप [Object] के प्रति उदासीन हैं?

क्या आप राजनीति के प्रति उदासीन हैं?

यह एक [Adjective] उदासीन [Noun] है।

यह एक पूर्णतः उदासीन घोल है।

जैसे-जैसे [Condition], वह उदासीन होता गया।

जैसे-जैसे वह बूढ़ा हुआ, वह उदासीन होता गया।

उदासीनता की चादर ओढ़ना [Idiomatic Result] है।

उदासीनता की चादर ओढ़ना समस्या का समाधान नहीं है।

词族

名词

उदासीनता (Udaaseenta) - Indifference

动词

उदासीन होना (Udaaseen hona) - To be indifferent

उदासीन बनाना (Udaaseen banana) - To make indifferent

形容词

उदासीन (Udaaseen) - Indifferent

如何使用

frequency

High in news, academic writing, and formal discourse.

常见错误

वह बहुत उदासीन (udaaseen) है इसलिए वह रो रहा है। → वह बहुत उदास (udaas) है इसलिए वह रो रहा है।
You cry when you are sad (udaas), not when you are indifferent (udaaseen).
मेरी बहन उदासीन (udaaseeni) है। → मेरी बहन उदासीन (udaaseen) है।
'Udaaseen' is invariable and does not change for gender.
वह खेल से उदासीन है। → वह खेल के प्रति उदासीन है।
'Ke prati' is the standard postposition for 'indifferent towards'.
कार का गियर उदासीन है। → कार का गियर न्यूट्रल (neutral) है।
'Udaaseen' is not used for mechanical neutral gears.
मैं इस फिल्म से उदासीन हो गया। → मैं इस फिल्म से बोर (bore) हो गया।
'Udaaseen' is too formal for simple boredom.

小贴士

No Gender Change

Remember that 'udaaseen' never changes its form. Whether you are talking about a man, a woman, or a group, it stays 'udaaseen'. This makes it easier to use than adjectives like 'achha/achhi'.

Science vs. Emotion

Always check the context. If you see 'udaaseen' in a chemistry lab, it's 'neutral'. If you see it in a news report about a protest, it's 'indifferent'. This dual meaning is key.

Elevate Your Hindi

Using 'udaaseen' instead of 'care nahi karta' makes your Hindi sound more educated and formal. It's a great word for essays and formal letters.

The 'Seen' Connection

Think of it as 'The scene is seen, but I don't care.' You are just a viewer (seen) of the scene, not a participant.

Dental D

Make sure your tongue touches your upper teeth when saying the 'd' in 'udaaseen'. If it's too far back, it sounds like an English 'd', which is slightly incorrect for Hindi.

Spiritual Context

In India, being 'udaaseen' can be a sign of great wisdom (detachment). Don't always assume it's a negative trait when reading philosophical texts.

Noun usage

Use the noun 'udaaseenta' to describe a general mood or a societal problem. It sounds very impactful in headlines.

Context Clues

Listen for 'ke prati'. If you hear those words before 'udaaseen', you know exactly what the person is indifferent to.

Avoid for Boredom

Don't use 'udaaseen' if you are just bored with a movie. Use 'bore ho raha hoon'. 'Udaaseen' is deeper and more permanent.

Don't confuse with 'Udaas'

This is the #1 mistake. 'Udaas' = Crying/Sad. 'Udaaseen' = Shrugging/Indifferent. Keep them separate!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Udaaseen' as 'U-stay-seen' (You stay seen but not involved). You are there, you are seen, but you don't participate or care. Or connect it to 'Udaas' (sad) but with a 'Seen' (scene)—you are just watching the scene without feeling anything.

视觉联想

Imagine a grey stone in a colorful garden. The stone doesn't react to the rain, the sun, or the flowers. It is 'udaaseen'.

Word Web

Apathy Neutral Unmoved Aloof Detached Bored Objective Stoic

挑战

Try to identify three things in your life you are 'udaaseen' about and write them in Hindi using 'ke prati udaaseen'.

词源

Udaaseen comes from Sanskrit 'उदासीन' (udāsīna). It is a combination of the prefix 'ud' (up, out, away) and the root 'aas' (to sit) with the suffix 'ina'.

原始含义： The original Sanskrit meaning is 'one who sits apart' or 'one who is sitting at a distance.' This refers to someone who is not participating or is an observer rather than a participant.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived).

文化背景

Calling someone 'udaaseen' to their face can be taken as a comment on their lack of empathy or emotional coldness. Use with care in personal relationships.

English speakers often use 'whatever' to express a similar sentiment of indifference, but 'udaaseen' is much more formal and descriptive.

The 'Udasi' sect (followers of Baba Sri Chand) known for their detached lifestyle. Premchand's stories often feature characters who become 'udaaseen' due to poverty. Scientific Hindi textbooks use it as the standard translation for 'Neutral'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Science Class

उदासीन घोल
उदासीन कण
पीएच मान 7
कोई आवेश नहीं

Politics

मतदाता उदासीनता
प्रशासन का रवैया
जनता की चुप्पी
उपेक्षा करना

Relationships

भावनाओं के प्रति उदासीन
अनदेखा करना
कोई प्रतिक्रिया नहीं
ठंडा व्यवहार

Philosophy

संसार से उदासीन
मोह-माया का त्याग
मोक्ष का मार्ग
समभाव

Workplace

काम के प्रति उदासीन
प्रदर्शन में कमी
रुचि का अभाव
गैर-जिम्मेदाराना

对话开场白

"क्या आप आज की राजनीति के प्रति उदासीन हैं?"

"आप अपने काम के प्रति इतने उदासीन क्यों लग रहे हैं?"

"क्या विज्ञान में 'उदासीन' शब्द का मतलब हमेशा 'न्यूट्रल' होता है?"

"समाज की उदासीनता को कैसे दूर किया जा सकता है?"

"क्या उदासीन होना हमेशा एक बुरी बात है?"

日记主题

अपने जीवन के उन क्षेत्रों के बारे में लिखें जिनके प्रति आप उदासीन महसूस करते हैं और क्यों।

क्या तकनीक हमें मानवीय संवेदनाओं के प्रति उदासीन बना रही है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

एक ऐसी घटना का वर्णन करें जब किसी की उदासीनता ने आपको दुखी किया हो।

उदासीनता और तटस्थता के बीच के अंतर को उदाहरण सहित समझाएं।

क्या आध्यात्मिक शांति के लिए दुनिया से उदासीन होना जरूरी है?

常见问题

10 个问题

No. In science, it's a neutral term (pH 7). In philosophy, it can mean a positive state of detachment from worldly suffering. However, in social contexts, it usually implies a negative lack of concern.

It's better to use 'tatasth' (neutral) or 'nishpaksh' (unbiased). 'Udaaseen' suggests the person doesn't even care about the fight, while 'tatasth' suggests they are watching but not taking sides.

It is moderately common. You'll hear it more in news, movies, or formal discussions than when buying vegetables at the market.

The most direct opposites are 'utsahi' (enthusiastic), 'utsuk' (curious), or 'sakriya' (active).

Usually, people just say 'neutral'. 'Udaaseen' is not used for gears in vehicles.

Yes, 'udaaseen rang' can refer to neutral colors like grey, white, or beige, though 'halke rang' (light colors) is more common.

The standard form is 'X के प्रति उदासीन' (X ke prati udaaseen).

It is 'matdaata udaaseenta' (मतदाता उदासीनता).

Yes, the concept of being 'udaaseen' (unmoved by dualities) is discussed as a trait of a wise person.

Yes, one might feel sad (udaas) because they have become indifferent (udaaseen) to life's joys.

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