A1 Collocation 中性

Nagy város

Big city

意思

A large urban settlement.

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文化背景

In Hungary, there is a sharp distinction between Budapest and 'vidék' (the rest of the country). A 'nagy város' usually refers to Budapest or one of the five major regional centers (Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs, Győr). The concept of a 'big city' varies wildly. For a Hungarian, a city of 200,000 is 'nagy', but for someone from China or India, that would be a small town. Many Hungarian 'nagy városok' were destroyed during the Ottoman wars and rebuilt in the 18th and 19th centuries, giving them a distinct Baroque or Neoclassical look. The 'nagy város' is a recurring character in Hungarian 'Urbánus' literature, representing progress, sin, and intellectual freedom.

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Word Order

Always put 'nagy' before 'város' when you are describing it.

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The 'S' sound

Remember that 's' in Hungarian is always 'sh'. It's 'Vah-rosh', not 'Vah-ros'.

意思

A large urban settlement.

💡

Word Order

Always put 'nagy' before 'város' when you are describing it.

⚠️

The 'S' sound

Remember that 's' in Hungarian is always 'sh'. It's 'Vah-rosh', not 'Vah-ros'.

🎯

Compound Power

Use 'nagyváros' (one word) when you want to sound more like a native speaker discussing urbanism.

💬

Budapest

If you say 'a város' in Hungary, people will assume you mean Budapest.

自我测试

Fill in the missing word to say 'Budapest is a big city'.

Budapest egy ____ város.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nagy

The adjective 'nagy' is used in its base form before the noun.

Which is the correct way to say 'in big cities'?

Válaszd ki a helyes alakot:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nagy városokban

The noun 'város' takes the plural '-ok' and the case ending '-ban'. The adjective 'nagy' remains unchanged.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English translation.

Párosítsd a kifejezéseket!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Nagy város - Big city, Kis város - Small city, Nagyváros - Metropolis, Falu - Village

Understanding the scale of settlements is key.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hol laksz? B: Egy ____ ____ lakom.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nagy városban

We use '-ban' to indicate 'living in' a place.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Nagy város vs. Nagyváros

Nagy város
Descriptive A city that is big
Nagyváros
Categorical A metropolis

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word to say 'Budapest is a big city'. Fill Blank A1

Budapest egy ____ város.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nagy

The adjective 'nagy' is used in its base form before the noun.

Which is the correct way to say 'in big cities'? Choose A2

Válaszd ki a helyes alakot:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nagy városokban

The noun 'város' takes the plural '-ok' and the case ending '-ban'. The adjective 'nagy' remains unchanged.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Nagy város - Big city, Kis város - Small city, Nagyváros - Metropolis, Falu - Village

Understanding the scale of settlements is key.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Hol laksz? B: Egy ____ ____ lakom.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nagy városban

We use '-ban' to indicate 'living in' a place.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

The plural is 'nagy városok'.

Only if you mean 'The city is big' (A város nagy).

Use 'egy nagy városban'.

Yes, by Hungarian standards, it is the second largest city.

'Város' is a city/town, 'falu' is a village.

No, 'nagy' stays the same if it's before the noun.

Use 'legnagyobb város'.

No, it's only for geographical locations.

A 'world city' like New York or London.

Because cities grew around castles for protection.

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable.

相关表达

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kis város

contrast

small town

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világváros

specialized form

global metropolis

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városközpont

similar

city center

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főváros

specialized form

capital city

🔗

városnézés

builds on

sightseeing

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