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A2 adjective #1,500 最常用 14分钟阅读

amplo

前1,500

At the A1 beginner level, learners are primarily focused on building a foundational vocabulary to describe their immediate surroundings and basic needs. While 'grande' (big) and 'pequeno' (small) are the first adjectives taught for size, introducing 'amplo' provides an excellent opportunity to expand descriptive capabilities early on. At this stage, the focus is entirely on the literal, physical meaning of the word: spacious or wide. Learners are taught to use 'amplo' to describe places they encounter in daily life, such as a house, a room, or a street. The grammatical priority is mastering gender and number agreement, a concept that is often entirely new to speakers of non-Romance languages. Students practice matching 'amplo' with masculine singular nouns (o quarto amplo), 'ampla' with feminine singular nouns (a sala ampla), 'amplos' with masculine plural nouns (os espaços amplos), and 'amplas' with feminine plural nouns (as janelas amplas). Exercises at this level involve simple, declarative sentences using the verb 'ser' (to be) or 'ter' (to have). For example, 'A casa é ampla' (The house is spacious) or 'O apartamento tem uma sala ampla' (The apartment has a spacious living room). Pronunciation is also a key focus, specifically mastering the nasal vowel sound 'ã' followed by the consonant cluster 'pl'. Teachers emphasize that 'amplo' is a more specific and slightly more sophisticated alternative to 'grande' when talking about spaces that feel open and uncrowded. While abstract uses are generally avoided at this level to prevent confusion, establishing a strong grasp of the physical meaning and the grammatical mechanics of agreement lays a crucial foundation for future, more complex applications of the word as the learner progresses through the CEFR levels.

As learners progress to the A2 level, their ability to describe their environment becomes more detailed and nuanced. They move beyond simple declarative sentences and begin to use 'amplo' in more complex structures, such as comparisons and descriptions involving multiple adjectives. The physical meaning of 'amplo' remains the primary focus, but the contexts in which it is used expand significantly. Learners might use it when discussing travel accommodations ('O hotel tem quartos amplos'), describing their ideal home ('Eu quero uma casa com um jardim amplo'), or talking about their workplace ('O escritório é muito amplo e iluminado'). At this stage, learners are introduced to the concept of adjective placement, learning that while 'amplo' usually follows the noun for physical descriptions, it can sometimes precede it for emphasis, though post-nominal placement remains the safest and most common choice. The A2 level also marks the very beginning of introducing simple abstract concepts. For instance, a learner might encounter the phrase 'um sorriso amplo' (a broad smile), which bridges the gap between a physical description and an emotional expression. Vocabulary building exercises at this level often involve matching 'amplo' with its antonyms, such as 'estreito' (narrow) or 'apertado' (cramped), to solidify comprehension through contrast. Furthermore, learners practice using 'amplo' with adverbs of intensity, such as 'muito amplo' (very spacious) or 'bastante amplo' (quite spacious), allowing them to express varying degrees of size and openness. By the end of the A2 level, students should feel confident using 'amplo' to accurately and naturally describe the physical spaces in their lives, demonstrating a clear step up from the basic vocabulary of the A1 level.

At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of 'amplo' undergoes a significant expansion, mirroring the learner's growing ability to discuss abstract ideas, opinions, and broader societal topics. While the physical description of space remains relevant, the focus shifts heavily towards the figurative and abstract applications of the word. Learners are introduced to common collocations where 'amplo' describes scope, range, or extent. Phrases such as 'ampla experiência' (broad experience), 'amplo conhecimento' (extensive knowledge), and 'ampla variedade' (wide variety) become staple components of their vocabulary. This is crucial for professional and academic contexts, allowing learners to write resumes, participate in interviews, or discuss their studies with greater precision. Grammatically, B1 learners become comfortable with placing 'amplo' before the noun to emphasize the magnitude of the abstract concept (e.g., 'um amplo debate'). They also learn to distinguish 'amplo' from its synonyms, understanding that while 'grande' is generic, 'amplo' implies comprehensiveness. The adverbial form, 'amplamente' (broadly/widely), is formally introduced and practiced, enabling learners to modify verbs and adjectives in sentences like 'O tema foi amplamente discutido' (The topic was widely discussed). Listening and reading comprehension exercises at this level frequently feature 'amplo' in news articles, opinion pieces, and formal presentations. Students are expected to infer the meaning of the word based on context, recognizing whether it refers to physical space or abstract scope. The B1 level is a transitional phase where 'amplo' transforms from a simple descriptor of a room into a versatile tool for articulating complex thoughts, significantly enhancing the learner's communicative competence and preparing them for the demands of advanced fluency.

Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level signifies a high degree of independence and fluency, and the use of 'amplo' reflects this sophistication. At this stage, learners are expected to use the word effortlessly in both its literal and abstract senses, seamlessly integrating it into complex, spontaneous discourse. The focus is on mastering the subtle nuances and stylistic variations of the word. B2 learners engage deeply with political, social, and cultural topics, where 'amplo' is indispensable. They use it to discuss societal trends ('um amplo movimento social'), political outcomes ('uma ampla maioria no parlamento'), and comprehensive strategies ('um plano de ação amplo'). The distinction between 'amplo' and similar advanced vocabulary, such as 'abrangente' (comprehensive), 'vasto' (vast), and 'extenso' (extensive), is fine-tuned. Learners understand that while these words are often interchangeable, 'amplo' specifically highlights the breadth and unrestrictive nature of a concept. Writing skills are a major focus at the B2 level, and students are encouraged to use 'amplo' to elevate the register of their essays, reports, and formal emails. They practice using sophisticated collocations like 'em sentido amplo' (in a broad sense) or 'dar ampla divulgação' (to give wide publicity). Furthermore, B2 learners are exposed to idiomatic or fixed expressions containing the word, understanding their cultural connotations. Error correction at this level focuses on eliminating any lingering tendencies to overuse 'grande' in contexts where 'amplo' is more appropriate and precise. By mastering these advanced applications, B2 learners demonstrate a command of the language that is not only grammatically correct but also stylistically rich and contextually appropriate, closely mirroring the speech patterns of educated native speakers.

At the C1 advanced level, the learner's command of Portuguese is characterized by exceptional fluency, precision, and an intuitive grasp of complex linguistic structures. The use of 'amplo' at this stage is sophisticated and highly nuanced, reflecting an ability to navigate demanding academic, professional, and literary contexts with ease. C1 learners employ 'amplo' to articulate intricate arguments, analyze abstract theories, and engage in high-level debates. They are entirely comfortable with the specialized terminology of various fields, such as law, where phrases like 'ampla defesa' (full defense) and 'amplo contraditório' (right to be heard) are fundamental concepts. In academic writing, they use 'amplo' to define the parameters of research, discussing 'um amplo escopo de investigação' (a broad scope of investigation) or 'uma ampla revisão da literatura' (a comprehensive literature review). The syntactic flexibility of the word is fully exploited; C1 learners instinctively know when to place the adjective before or after the noun to achieve a specific rhetorical effect, using pre-nominal placement to emphasize magnitude and importance in formal discourse. They also demonstrate a masterful use of the adverb 'amplamente' to modify complex verbal phrases. At this level, vocabulary acquisition involves exploring the subtle semantic boundaries between 'amplo' and its closest synonyms, recognizing the precise contexts where one word is stylistically superior to another. Reading comprehension encompasses dense literary texts, academic journals, and complex legal documents, where 'amplo' is used to convey profound depth and breadth of meaning. The C1 learner's use of 'amplo' is a testament to their deep understanding of the Portuguese language's capacity for expressing complex, multidimensional concepts with elegance and exactitude.

The C2 level represents mastery, where the learner's proficiency approaches or equals that of a highly educated native speaker. At this pinnacle of language acquisition, the use of 'amplo' is instinctive, effortless, and deeply embedded in the learner's linguistic repertoire. C2 speakers utilize 'amplo' not just for communication, but for artistic expression, rhetorical persuasion, and subtle stylistic manipulation. They are acutely aware of the historical and cultural resonance of the word, understanding how its usage has evolved and how it functions within the broader tapestry of Lusophone literature and discourse. In creative writing or high-level public speaking, a C2 user might employ 'amplo' in innovative or poetic ways, stretching its semantic boundaries to create striking imagery or profound metaphors. They effortlessly navigate the most complex syntactic structures, embedding 'amplo' within intricate clauses and sophisticated comparative frameworks without hesitation. The distinction between 'amplo' and its synonyms is no longer a matter of conscious thought, but an intuitive feeling for the rhythm, tone, and precise shade of meaning required by the context. C2 learners can critically analyze texts, identifying how an author's choice to use 'amplo' instead of 'vasto' or 'abrangente' subtly alters the reader's perception of the subject matter. They are also capable of playing with the word, using it ironically or subversively if the situation demands. At this level of mastery, 'amplo' is more than just an adjective meaning 'broad' or 'spacious'; it is a versatile instrument for intellectual exploration, emotional expression, and the sophisticated articulation of the human experience in the Portuguese language.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

amplo 30秒了解

Describes physical spaces that are large, wide, and uncrowded.
Used for abstract concepts meaning comprehensive, extensive, or broad.
Must agree in gender (o/a) and number (s) with the noun.
Often placed before the noun for emphasis in abstract contexts.

The Portuguese adjective amplo is a highly versatile and profoundly expressive word that translates to broad, wide, ample, extensive, or spacious in English. When we explore the depths of this vocabulary item, we uncover a rich tapestry of semantic applications that range from the literal description of physical spaces to the highly abstract characterization of concepts, ideas, and scopes. Understanding the true meaning of amplo requires a multidimensional approach, examining its roots, its everyday usage, and its conceptual boundaries. In its most fundamental sense, amplo describes something that has a large extent or area, something that is not confined, restricted, or narrow. Imagine walking into a grand cathedral or looking out over a vast valley; the feeling of expansiveness you experience is perfectly captured by the word amplo.

O salão de festas era incrivelmente amplo.

This physical dimension is often the first way language learners encounter the word, typically when discussing real estate, architecture, or geography. A house with large rooms is described as having cômodos amplos. However, the meaning of amplo extends far beyond mere physical dimensions. It is frequently used to describe the scope or range of something abstract. For instance, when someone possesses a wide range of knowledge or experience, we say they have amplo conhecimento or ampla experiência.

Physical Space: Refers to areas that are large, spacious, and unconfined, allowing for free movement and a sense of openness.

This abstract usage is crucial for achieving fluency, as it appears constantly in professional, academic, and journalistic contexts. When a politician wins an election by a large margin, they win by an ampla maioria. When a topic is discussed thoroughly, it is an amplo debate. The versatility of amplo makes it an indispensable tool in the Portuguese speaker's arsenal. It conveys a sense of generosity, abundance, and lack of limitation.

O projeto tem um amplo escopo de atuação.

Furthermore, the word carries a positive connotation in most contexts. A narrow mind (mente fechada) is often viewed negatively, whereas a broad mind (visão ampla) is celebrated as a sign of intelligence, tolerance, and wisdom.

Abstract Scope: Describes concepts, ideas, or collections that encompass a wide variety of elements or have a significant reach and impact.

In legal and formal Portuguese, amplo is also used to denote rights or permissions that are extensive and unrestricted, such as ampla defesa (full defense).

O réu tem direito à ampla defesa.

This specific legal phrasing highlights how deeply embedded the concept of broadness is in the structural frameworks of Portuguese-speaking societies. The etymology of the word traces back to the Latin amplus, which carried similar meanings of large, spacious, and magnificent. This historical continuity demonstrates the enduring human need to articulate the concept of expansiveness. When learning to use amplo, it is essential to practice visualizing both the physical and abstract dimensions it represents.

A loja oferece uma ampla variedade de produtos.

Whether you are describing a sweeping landscape, a comprehensive study, a generous smile, or a wide-ranging discussion, amplo provides the precise linguistic nuance required to convey magnitude without merely resorting to basic adjectives like grande.

Figurative Meaning: Used to express generosity, tolerance, or a comprehensive approach to complex issues, moving beyond physical boundaries.

Ultimately, mastering the meaning of amplo enriches your vocabulary, allowing you to articulate complex thoughts with greater precision, elegance, and cultural authenticity, thereby significantly elevating your overall proficiency in the Portuguese language.

Ele abriu um amplo sorriso ao me ver.

Using the adjective amplo correctly in Portuguese involves understanding its grammatical properties, its syntactic placement, and its collocations. As an adjective, amplo must always agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This means you will use amplo for masculine singular nouns, ampla for feminine singular nouns, amplos for masculine plural nouns, and amplas for feminine plural nouns. This fundamental rule of Portuguese grammar is non-negotiable and requires constant attention from learners.

Eles compraram apartamentos amplos no centro.

Beyond basic agreement, the placement of the adjective amplo relative to the noun can subtly alter the tone or emphasis of the sentence. In Portuguese, adjectives typically follow the noun to provide an objective, literal description. For example, um espaço amplo objectively describes a space that is physically large.

Post-nominal Placement: Placing amplo after the noun (e.g., sala ampla) emphasizes the objective, physical reality of the spaciousness.

However, placing amplo before the noun is also quite common, especially in formal, literary, or abstract contexts. When placed before the noun, it often adds a subjective, emphatic, or figurative quality to the description. For instance, um amplo debate emphasizes the comprehensive and significant nature of the debate, rather than just its literal size.

Houve um amplo consenso entre os especialistas.

It is crucial to memorize common collocations—words that frequently appear together—to sound natural. Amplo is frequently paired with nouns like variedade (variety), gama (range), sentido (sense), maioria (majority), and apoio (support). When you say in a broad sense, the translation is em sentido amplo.

Pre-nominal Placement: Placing amplo before the noun (e.g., amplo apoio) highlights the abstract magnitude and importance of the noun.

O governo recebeu amplo apoio popular.

When discussing physical spaces, such as real estate, amplo is often used alongside words like claro (bright) or arejado (airy) to create an appealing description of a property. For example, um apartamento amplo e arejado (a spacious and airy apartment). Another important grammatical aspect is the use of the adverbial form, amplamente (broadly or widely). While our focus is on the adjective, knowing the adverb helps solidify the concept. Amplamente is used to modify verbs, as in o tema foi amplamente discutido (the topic was widely discussed).

O uso da internet é amplamente difundido.

Returning to the adjective, learners should practice integrating amplo into complex sentences using relative clauses and comparative structures. For instance, este quarto é mais amplo que o outro (this room is more spacious than the other).

Comparatives: Amplo follows standard comparative rules: mais amplo que (more spacious than) or menos amplo que (less spacious than).

By mastering these grammatical nuances, agreement rules, syntactic placements, and common collocations, you will be able to use amplo with the confidence and precision of a native speaker, greatly enhancing both your written and spoken Portuguese.

A casa possui janelas amplas que deixam a luz entrar.

The adjective amplo permeates various spheres of Portuguese communication, from the casual conversations of daily life to the highly structured discourse of academia, politics, and law. Understanding where and how this word is deployed in real-world contexts is vital for developing a natural ear for the language. One of the most common places you will encounter amplo is in the real estate market. Whether you are browsing property listings online, reading newspaper classifieds, or speaking with a real estate agent (corretor de imóveis), amplo is the go-to word to describe desirable, spacious properties.

Vende-se casa com amplo quintal.

In this context, it is used to sell a lifestyle of comfort and freedom from cramped spaces. You will hear phrases like sala ampla para dois ambientes (spacious living room for two environments) or varanda ampla (large balcony). Moving away from physical spaces, the political and journalistic arenas are heavily reliant on the word amplo to describe abstract magnitudes.

Real Estate Context: Used extensively in property descriptions to highlight spaciousness, a key selling point for homes and apartments.

News anchors and political commentators frequently use it to discuss elections, public opinion, and policy impacts. When a candidate wins decisively, it is an vitória ampla (broad victory). When a new law affects many people, it has um amplo impacto (a broad impact).

O presidente formou uma ampla coalizão.

In the academic and scientific communities, amplo is essential for describing the scope of research, the extent of a literature review, or the applicability of a theory. Researchers will state that a topic requires um estudo mais amplo (a broader study) or that their findings have ampla aplicação (broad application).

Academic Context: Utilized to denote comprehensive research, extensive literature reviews, and theories with wide-ranging implications.

A tese apresenta uma ampla revisão bibliográfica.

The corporate world also embraces this adjective. Business leaders and marketing professionals talk about having an ampla visão de mercado (broad market vision) or offering an ampla gama de serviços (wide range of services). It conveys a sense of capability, scale, and professional competence. Even in casual, everyday conversations, amplo finds its place, though perhaps slightly less frequently than the simpler word grande. You might hear someone describe a friend's generous personality by saying they have um coração amplo (a broad heart, though coração grande is more common), or describing a beautiful, wide smile as um sorriso amplo.

Corporate Context: Used to project competence, scale, and comprehensive service offerings in business communications and marketing.

A empresa possui uma ampla rede de contatos.

Furthermore, in legal contexts, as mentioned previously, terms like ampla defesa are constitutional guarantees, making the word a cornerstone of legal rights discourse in Brazil and Portugal. By recognizing these varied contexts, learners can transition from merely knowing the translation of the word to truly understanding its cultural and contextual resonance across different facets of Lusophone society.

O juiz garantiu o amplo acesso aos autos.

While amplo is a highly useful adjective, learners of Portuguese frequently encounter specific pitfalls and make common mistakes when trying to integrate it into their vocabulary. One of the most prevalent errors stems from the fundamental requirement of gender and number agreement. Because English adjectives do not change form, English speakers often default to the masculine singular amplo regardless of the noun they are modifying.

Incorreto: Uma casa amplo. Correto: Uma casa ampla.

It is absolutely critical to scan the sentence, identify the noun, determine its gender and number, and adjust the ending of amplo accordingly. Another significant source of confusion arises from false friends or nuanced translations. English speakers might try to use ample in situations where Portuguese requires a different word, or vice versa.

Agreement Errors: Failing to match the adjective's gender (o/a) and number (s) with the noun it modifies, a classic mistake for native English speakers.

For example, in English, you might say I have ample time. While you could say tenho amplo tempo in Portuguese, it sounds somewhat unnatural; a native speaker would more likely say tenho bastante tempo or tenho muito tempo. Amplo is generally reserved for physical space, scope, or abstract concepts like knowledge and support, rather than quantifiable resources like time or money.

Incorreto: Tenho amplo dinheiro. Correto: Tenho muito dinheiro.

Additionally, learners often overuse grande when they should be using amplo to sound more precise. While um quarto grande is perfectly correct, um quarto amplo conveys a specific sense of spaciousness and comfort that grande lacks. Over-relying on basic vocabulary prevents learners from advancing to higher CEFR levels.

Overuse of Grande: Relying exclusively on grande for all contexts of size, missing the opportunity to express the specific nuance of spaciousness that amplo provides.

Another mistake is related to pronunciation. The combination of the nasal a (am) followed by the plosive p and the liquid l can be tricky. Learners sometimes pronounce the m fully, like in English, rather than nasalizing the preceding vowel. The correct pronunciation nasalizes the a and moves swiftly to the p.

A pronúncia correta nasaliza o A: /ã.plu/.

Furthermore, syntax errors occur regarding adjective placement. While placing amplo before or after the noun is often grammatically acceptable, learners sometimes place it before the noun in contexts where a strictly objective, post-nominal placement is required, leading to phrasing that sounds overly poetic or slightly off to a native ear.

Placement Errors: Using pre-nominal placement for purely objective physical descriptions, which can sound unnaturally literary in everyday speech.

By being aware of these common pitfalls—agreement, false contexts, overusing simpler synonyms, pronunciation hurdles, and placement nuances—learners can consciously correct their usage and integrate amplo into their Portuguese repertoire with accuracy and elegance.

Evite erros de concordância: As salas são amplas.

To truly master the adjective amplo, it is essential to understand its relationship with similar words in the Portuguese language. The Portuguese vocabulary is rich with synonyms that convey varying degrees of size, space, and scope, and knowing when to use which word is a hallmark of advanced proficiency. The most common synonym is, of course, grande (big or large). While grande is the universal default for size, amplo specifically denotes spaciousness, broadness, or a wide scope.

Um elefante é grande, mas um campo é amplo.

Another closely related word is espaçoso. Espaçoso translates directly to spacious and is primarily used for physical areas, like rooms, cars, or houses. While you can say um quarto amplo or um quarto espaçoso interchangeably, you cannot say um debate espaçoso; you must say um debate amplo.

Espaçoso vs. Amplo: Espaçoso is strictly for physical space, whereas amplo applies to both physical space and abstract concepts.

Vasto is another powerful synonym, translating to vast. Vasto implies an even greater magnitude than amplo, often suggesting something that is so large it is difficult to measure or comprehend, such as o vasto oceano (the vast ocean) or um vasto império (a vast empire).

O deserto do Saara é incrivelmente vasto.

Extenso is also frequently used in similar contexts, meaning extensive or long. Extenso often carries a connotation of length or duration, such as um texto extenso (a long text) or uma extensa lista (an extensive list). While a list can be both ampla (covering many topics) and extensa (physically long), the nuances are slightly different.

Extenso vs. Amplo: Extenso often emphasizes length or duration, while amplo emphasizes width, breadth, or comprehensive coverage.

Largo is another adjective meaning wide or broad. It is mostly used for physical width, such as uma rua larga (a wide street) or ombros largos (broad shoulders). While you can have um sorriso largo or um sorriso amplo, largo is generally more restricted to physical dimensions of width than amplo.

A avenida principal da cidade é muito larga.

Abrangente is an excellent synonym for the abstract usage of amplo. It means comprehensive or all-encompassing. Um estudo abrangente and um estudo amplo mean essentially the same thing: a study that covers a lot of ground.

Abrangente vs. Amplo: Abrangente specifically focuses on the act of encompassing or covering many elements, perfect for abstract scopes.

By navigating these synonyms—grande, espaçoso, vasto, extenso, largo, and abrangente—you can pinpoint the exact flavor of expansiveness you wish to convey. This semantic precision is what separates a competent speaker from a truly eloquent one. Understanding the boundaries and overlaps of these words allows you to use amplo not just correctly, but perfectly within its intended context.

O relatório final foi muito abrangente e detalhado.

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按水平分级的例句

A casa é muito ampla.

The house is very spacious.

Basic use of 'ampla' agreeing with the feminine singular noun 'casa'.

O quarto dele é amplo.

His room is spacious.

'Amplo' agrees with the masculine singular noun 'quarto'.

Nós temos uma sala ampla.

We have a large living room.

Using 'ampla' with the verb 'ter' (to have).

Os banheiros são amplos.

The bathrooms are spacious.

Plural agreement: 'amplos' matches 'banheiros'.

A rua não é ampla.

The street is not wide.

Negative sentence using 'ampla' for physical width.

Eu gosto de espaços amplos.

I like wide spaces.

'Amplos' modifying the plural noun 'espaços'.

A janela é ampla e clara.

The window is large and bright.

Combining 'ampla' with another adjective ('clara').

Este carro é muito amplo.

This car is very spacious.

Using 'amplo' to describe the interior of a vehicle.

Eles compraram um apartamento amplo no centro.

They bought a spacious apartment downtown.

Using 'amplo' in a more complex sentence with location.

A nova escola tem corredores mais amplos.

The new school has wider corridors.

Using the comparative form 'mais amplos'.

Ela abriu um sorriso amplo.

She gave a broad smile.

Introduction of a slightly figurative use (a broad smile).

O jardim da casa é bastante amplo.

The house's garden is quite large.

Using the adverb 'bastante' to intensify 'amplo'.

Precisamos de um local mais amplo para a festa.

We need a more spacious venue for the party.

Using 'amplo' to express a need or requirement.

A vista da montanha é muito ampla.

The view from the mountain is very wide.

Describing a wide field of vision.

As ruas desta cidade são amplas e limpas.

The streets of this city are wide and clean.

Multiple adjectives describing a plural noun.

O restaurante tem um salão amplo para eventos.

The restaurant has a spacious hall for events.

Describing a specific functional space.

O candidato tem ampla experiência na área.

The candidate has broad experience in the field.

Abstract use of 'ampla' placed before the noun for emphasis.

A loja oferece uma ampla variedade de produtos.

The store offers a wide variety of products.

Common collocation: 'ampla variedade'.

O tema gerou um amplo debate na sociedade.

The topic generated a broad debate in society.

Using 'amplo' to describe the scope of an abstract event.

Eles têm um amplo conhecimento sobre o assunto.

They have extensive knowledge about the subject.

Abstract use describing mental capacity or learning.

O projeto recebeu amplo apoio da comunidade.

The project received broad support from the community.

Collocation: 'amplo apoio'.

A internet dá amplo acesso à informação.

The internet gives wide access to information.

Describing the extent of access or availability.

Em sentido amplo, a palavra significa liberdade.

In a broad sense, the word means freedom.

Fixed expression: 'em sentido amplo'.

O uso do celular é amplamente aceito aqui.

The use of cellphones is widely accepted here.

Introduction of the adverbial form 'amplamente'.

A nova lei terá um impacto amplo na economia.

The new law will have a broad impact on the economy.

Using 'amplo' to describe widespread consequences.

O governo formou uma ampla coalizão política.

The government formed a broad political coalition.

Advanced political vocabulary collocation.

A pesquisa abrange um espectro mais amplo de variáveis.

The research covers a broader spectrum of variables.

Academic context using 'espectro mais amplo'.

É necessário ter uma visão ampla do problema.

It is necessary to have a broad view of the problem.

Figurative use meaning a comprehensive perspective.

A empresa possui uma ampla rede de distribuição.

The company has an extensive distribution network.

Corporate context describing scale and reach.

O autor faz uso de um vocabulário muito amplo.

The author makes use of a very wide vocabulary.

Describing linguistic proficiency and range.

A medida visa garantir a mais ampla concorrência.

The measure aims to ensure the broadest competition.

Using the superlative structure 'a mais ampla'.

O conceito foi amplamente divulgado pela mídia.

The concept was widely disseminated by the media.

Advanced use of the adverb 'amplamente' with passive voice.

O réu tem o direito constitucional à ampla defesa.

The defendant has the constitutional right to full defense.

Specific legal terminology and collocation.

A tese apresenta uma ampla e rigorosa revisão bibliográfica.

The thesis presents a broad and rigorous literature review.

Academic writing context with multiple adjectives.

A vitória eleitoral conferiu-lhe um amplo mandato para reformas.

The electoral victory gave him a broad mandate for reforms.

Advanced political discourse.

A exposição oferece uma retrospectiva ampla da obra do artista.

The exhibition offers a comprehensive retrospective of the artist's work.

Describing the comprehensive nature of an event.

A política monetária requer uma margem de manobra mais ampla.

Monetary policy requires a wider margin of maneuver.

Economic context using figurative space ('margem').

O tratado estabelece uma zona de livre comércio mais ampla.

The treaty establishes a broader free trade zone.

International relations terminology.

A decisão do tribunal tem ampla repercussão jurisprudencial.

The court's decision has broad jurisprudential repercussions.

Highly formal legal phrasing.

O fenômeno está amplamente documentado na literatura científica.

The phenomenon is widely documented in the scientific literature.

Formal academic use of the adverb.

A poesia de Pessoa revela um amplo domínio das formas clássicas.

Pessoa's poetry reveals a broad mastery of classical forms.

Literary criticism context.

O filósofo propõe uma acepção mais ampla para o conceito de ética.

The philosopher proposes a broader meaning for the concept of ethics.

Philosophical discourse using 'acepção'.

A narrativa desenrola-se num amplo painel histórico do século XIX.

The narrative unfolds on a broad historical canvas of the 19th century.

Poetic and metaphorical use of 'amplo painel'.

A sinfonia exige uma acústica ampla para ressoar plenamente.

The symphony requires spacious acoustics to resonate fully.

Technical description in a cultural context.

A sua argumentação, de tão ampla, acabou por perder o foco central.

His argumentation, being so broad, ended up losing its central focus.

Using 'ampla' to express a negative consequence of excess.

O acordo foi forjado sob a égide de um amplo consenso multilateral.

The agreement was forged under the aegis of a broad multilateral consensus.

Highly formal, diplomatic register.

A luz crepuscular banhava a ampla planície com tons dourados.

The twilight bathed the wide plain in golden tones.

Literary, descriptive prose.

A teoria é amplamente contestada nos círculos acadêmicos mais ortodoxos.

The theory is widely contested in the most orthodox academic circles.

Sophisticated use of the adverb in academic debate.

常见搭配

amplo espaço

ampla gama

amplo sentido

ampla maioria

amplo apoio

debate amplo

sorriso amplo

amplo conhecimento

ampla experiência

visão ampla

常用短语

em sentido amplo

de forma ampla

dar ampla divulgação

ter ampla aceitação

abrir um amplo sorriso

garantir ampla defesa

fazer um amplo estudo

ter visão ampla

obter ampla maioria

oferecer ampla variedade

容易混淆的词

amplo vs grande

amplo vs espaçoso

amplo vs vasto

习语与表达

容易混淆

amplo vs

句型

如何使用

note

While 'amplo' and 'espaçoso' are synonyms for physical space, 'amplo' is much more versatile as it can also be used for abstract concepts, whereas 'espaçoso' is strictly for physical dimensions.

常见错误

Using 'amplo' with uncountable nouns like time or money (e.g., saying 'amplo dinheiro' instead of 'muito dinheiro').
Forgetting to change the ending to match feminine or plural nouns (e.g., writing 'uma casa amplo').
Pronouncing the 'm' fully with closed lips instead of using the correct nasal vowel sound.
Placing 'amplo' before the noun when describing purely physical, literal spaces in casual conversation.
Translating 'ample' directly from English in contexts where 'bastante' or 'suficiente' is more appropriate in Portuguese.

小贴士

Gender Agreement

Always check the gender of the noun. If the noun is feminine (like 'sala' or 'experiência'), you must use 'ampla'.

Upgrade from 'Grande'

Whenever you are about to write 'grande' to describe a room or a concept, pause and ask yourself if 'amplo' would be more precise. It instantly elevates your writing.

Nasalize the 'A'

Practice the nasal 'ã' sound. Don't close your lips for the 'm'; let the sound resonate in your nasal cavity before hitting the 'p'.

Pre-nominal for Abstract

To sound like a native in formal writing, place 'amplo' before abstract nouns (e.g., 'amplo apoio', 'ampla visão').

Real Estate Vocabulary

If you are looking for an apartment in Portugal or Brazil, 'amplo' is the keyword you want to see in the listings for a comfortable living space.

Learn Chunks

Don't just learn 'amplo' alone. Memorize chunks like 'ampla variedade' (wide variety) or 'amplo debate' (broad debate) to speak more fluently.

Academic Writing

In university essays, use 'amplo' to describe the scope of your research or the literature review. It shows academic maturity.

Intensifiers

Combine 'amplo' with 'muito' (very) or 'bastante' (quite) to add nuance to your descriptions in spoken Portuguese.

News Broadcasts

Tune into Portuguese news. You will hear 'amplo' used constantly to describe political majorities, economic impacts, and societal changes.

Avoid Uncountable Nouns

Do not use 'amplo' with uncountable resources like water, money, or time. Stick to 'muito' or 'bastante' for those.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of an AMPLE amount of space. AMPLO = AMPLE space.

词源

Latin

文化背景

Used similarly in formal and academic contexts, often in political discourse regarding national development.

In Brazil, 'amplo' is heavily used in real estate to describe apartments that have open floor plans, a highly desired architectural feature.

In Portugal, 'amplo' is often used to describe the expansive views of the ocean or the vast plains of the Alentejo region.

Commonly found in journalistic writing to describe the broad impact of economic policies.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Você prefere morar em um lugar mais aconchegante ou mais amplo?"

"Na sua opinião, qual é a importância de ter um amplo conhecimento geral?"

"Você acha que as ruas da sua cidade são amplas o suficiente?"

"Como podemos garantir um debate mais amplo sobre este tema?"

"Você já visitou algum lugar com uma vista muito ampla e bonita?"

日记主题

Descreva a casa dos seus sonhos. Certifique-se de usar a palavra 'amplo' para descrever os espaços.

Escreva sobre um assunto no qual você tem 'ampla experiência'.

Reflita sobre a importância de ter uma 'visão ampla' na resolução de problemas.

Descreva uma paisagem natural que você considera vasta e ampla.

Como a internet permite um acesso mais amplo à educação?

常见问题

10 个问题

Generally, no. You wouldn't call a tall or large person 'amplo'. However, you can use it figuratively to describe parts of a person or their character, such as 'ombros amplos' (broad shoulders) or 'um sorriso amplo' (a broad smile).

'Amplo' is a standard word that fits well in both formal and informal contexts. It is slightly more elevated than 'grande', making it very common in professional, academic, and journalistic writing, but it is still perfectly normal in everyday conversation.

Both mean spacious when referring to physical areas (like a room). However, 'amplo' can also be used for abstract concepts (like 'amplo conhecimento' - broad knowledge), whereas 'espaçoso' is strictly used for physical spaces.

For physical descriptions, it usually goes after the noun (e.g., 'uma sala ampla'). For abstract concepts, it frequently goes before the noun for emphasis (e.g., 'um amplo debate'), though placing it after is also grammatically correct.

The 'am' is a nasal vowel sound. You do not pronounce the 'm' with your lips closed like in English. Instead, you nasalize the 'a' sound through your nose, similar to the French 'en', before moving to the 'p'.

While technically understandable, it sounds unnatural in Portuguese. Native speakers prefer to say 'muito tempo' (a lot of time) or 'bastante tempo' (enough/plenty of time) rather than 'amplo tempo'.

The adverb form is 'amplamente', which translates to 'broadly' or 'widely'. It is used to modify verbs, as in 'O tema foi amplamente discutido' (The topic was widely discussed).

Yes, very frequently. The term 'ampla defesa' (full defense) is a fundamental legal concept in Portuguese-speaking countries, guaranteeing a defendant's right to defend themselves fully.

Simply add an 's' to the end, ensuring it matches the gender of the noun. Masculine plural is 'amplos' (e.g., 'quartos amplos') and feminine plural is 'amplas' (e.g., 'salas amplas').

Yes, in abstract contexts, 'amplo' often translates to 'comprehensive' or 'extensive'. For example, 'um estudo amplo' means a comprehensive study that covers many aspects of a topic.