A1 Collocation 中性

Sayur mayur

Vegetables

意思

A general term for various types of vegetables

🌍

文化背景

In a 'Pasar Tradisional', sayur-mayur are often sold in small bundles called 'ikat'. The variety is seasonal and reflects the local harvest. The Sundanese people of West Java are famous for 'Lalapan', which is a diverse collection of raw sayur-mayur served with sambal. The 'Tukang Sayur' is a vital social figure who brings sayur-mayur directly to the doorstep of suburban homes every morning. The government uses 'sayur-mayur' in posters to encourage children to eat more fiber and vitamins.

🎯

Sound Like a Native

Use 'sayur-mayur' when you want to sound more descriptive and appreciative of food variety.

⚠️

Don't Reverse It

Never say 'mayur-sayur'. The order is strictly fixed by the rhyme.

意思

A general term for various types of vegetables

🎯

Sound Like a Native

Use 'sayur-mayur' when you want to sound more descriptive and appreciative of food variety.

⚠️

Don't Reverse It

Never say 'mayur-sayur'. The order is strictly fixed by the rhyme.

💬

The Tukang Sayur

If you hear someone shouting 'Yuuuur' in an Indonesian neighborhood, they are selling sayur-mayur!

自我测试

Fill in the missing part of the rhyming phrase.

Ibu pergi ke pasar untuk membeli sayur-_____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mayur

The correct rhyming partner for 'sayur' in this collective phrase is 'mayur'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

Pilih kalimat yang benar:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Toko itu menjual berbagai sayur-mayur segar.

'Sayur-mayur' is used for a variety of vegetables, not a single one or meat.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate context.

Kapan kita menggunakan 'sayur-mayur'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Saat menulis artikel tentang kesehatan dan nutrisi.

It is a formal and collective term suitable for health and nutrition contexts.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

What's in the Sayur-mayur Basket?

🥬

Leafy

  • Bayam
  • Kangkung
  • Sawi
🥕

Roots

  • Wortel
  • Kentang
🥦

Others

  • Brokoli
  • Terong

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the missing part of the rhyming phrase. Fill Blank A1

Ibu pergi ke pasar untuk membeli sayur-_____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mayur

The correct rhyming partner for 'sayur' in this collective phrase is 'mayur'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly? Choose A2

Pilih kalimat yang benar:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Toko itu menjual berbagai sayur-mayur segar.

'Sayur-mayur' is used for a variety of vegetables, not a single one or meat.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate context. situation_matching B1

Kapan kita menggunakan 'sayur-mayur'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Saat menulis artikel tentang kesehatan dan nutrisi.

It is a formal and collective term suitable for health and nutrition contexts.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

10 个问题

It is neutral to formal. You can use it in a textbook or at the market.

No, for fruit you must use 'buah-buahan'.

No, 'mayur' is a nonsense word that only exists to rhyme with 'sayur'.

It is always plural in meaning (a collection).

No, that is redundant and incorrect.

Yes, it is also used in Malay, though 'sayur-sayuran' might be slightly more common there.

You say 'sayur-mayur organik'.

Yes, especially if discussing the agricultural sector.

They are synonyms, but 'sayur-mayur' is more rhythmic and traditional.

In formal writing, yes: 'sayur-mayur'.

相关表达

🔗

Lauk-pauk

similar

Various side dishes (usually protein)

🔗

Buah-buahan

similar

Various types of fruits

🔗

Tumbuh-tumbuhan

specialized form

Vegetation/plants in general

🔗

Rempah-rempah

similar

Various spices

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