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B1 adjective 8分钟阅读

comprensibile

例句 comprensibile 30秒了解
解析 comprensibile in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'comprensibile' is a very useful tool for basic survival communication. As a beginner, you often need to confirm if you understand what someone is saying or if they understand you. While you might mostly use 'chiaro' (clear), 'comprensibile' helps you describe things like a teacher's slow speech or a simple book. At this stage, you should focus on the singular form: 'È comprensibile' (It is understandable). You might use it to talk about why you are tired or why you like a certain food. It is one of the few long adjectives you will learn early on because it is so similar to the English 'comprehensible.' You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember that it ends in 'e' for both men and women. For example, 'La lezione è comprensibile' or 'Il libro è comprensibile.' This word gives you a way to give feedback to your Italian friends when they speak to you. If they speak too fast, you can say 'Non è comprensibile.' If they speak slowly, you can say 'Ora è comprensibile.' It is a bridge word that helps you manage the flow of conversation even with a limited vocabulary. You will also see it on signs or in very simple instructions. Think of it as a green light in communication—it means the message has successfully moved from one person to another. Learning this word early helps you build confidence because it sounds like English, making it easier to remember and use in real-life situations like in a classroom or a shop.
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At the A2 level, you start to move beyond just 'yes' and 'no.' You begin to explain reasons and describe qualities in more detail. 'Comprensibile' becomes important here because it allows you to describe why something is easy or difficult. You will start using the plural form 'comprensibili.' For instance, you might say 'Le strade di questa città non sono comprensibili' (The streets of this city are not understandable/easy to navigate). You also begin to use it with basic adverbs like 'molto' (very) or 'poco' (little). This adds nuance to your descriptions. You might describe a movie plot as 'poco comprensibile' or a friend's explanation as 'molto comprensibile.' At A2, you are also learning about the feelings of others, and 'comprensibile' is a great way to show empathy. If a friend says they are sad because they lost their keys, you can say 'È comprensibile' to show you understand their feelings. This is a big step in social Italian. You are also beginning to see how adjectives change in the plural, so practicing 'i libri comprensibili' versus 'la lezione comprensibile' is excellent for your grammar development. You might also encounter the word in simple news articles or weather reports where the information needs to be clear for the public. It is a word that helps you transition from basic labels to actual descriptions of how the world works and how people communicate. It is a foundational adjective for building more complex sentences that involve cause and effect.
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At the B1 level, which is the intermediate stage, 'comprensibile' is used more frequently in abstract contexts. You are now expected to follow and participate in longer conversations, and this word is key for managing those interactions. You will use it to discuss opinions, feelings, and more complex instructions. For example, you might discuss a political speech and say, 'Il suo discorso non era molto comprensibile perché usava troppe parole difficili.' You are also introduced to the impersonal construction 'È comprensibile che...' which often requires the subjunctive mood (e.g., 'È comprensibile che tu voglia partire'). This is a major grammatical milestone. At B1, you distinguish between 'comprensibile' (the thing) and 'comprensivo' (the person), a common mistake at lower levels. You also start to use 'comprensibile' in professional contexts, such as describing a report or a project plan. You might say, 'Dobbiamo rendere questo documento più comprensibile per i clienti.' This level is about refining your communication, and 'comprensibile' is the word you use to evaluate that refinement. You will also hear it in more varied media, such as radio interviews or podcasts, where speakers might use it to validate a caller's point of view. It becomes a tool for logic: 'Se piove, è comprensibile che la gente resti a casa.' You are moving from simply describing what you see to analyzing why things are the way they are, and 'comprensibile' is the perfect adjective for that analytical shift.
At the B2 level, you are becoming an upper-intermediate speaker, and your use of 'comprensibile' should reflect a higher degree of sophistication. You will use it to analyze complex texts, literature, and social phenomena. At this stage, you should be comfortable using the absolute superlative 'comprensibilissimo' to emphasize that something is perfectly clear. You will also use the word in more formal writing, such as essays or formal emails. For example, 'La posizione dell'azienda è comprensibile, ma richiede ulteriori chiarimenti.' You will also start to pair 'comprensibile' with a wider range of adverbs like 'perfettamente,' 'interamente,' or 'difficilmente.' You can now handle the nuance between 'comprensibile' and its more technical cousins like 'intelligibile' or 'lineare.' In debates, you might use it to concede a point: 'Sebbene la tua frustrazione sia comprensibile, non giustifica il tuo comportamento.' This shows a high level of linguistic control and emotional intelligence in Italian. You will also encounter 'comprensibile' in more challenging reading materials, such as legal summaries or opinion pieces in newspapers like 'Corriere della Sera.' At B2, you are not just using the word to say you understand; you are using it to evaluate the quality of thought and expression in others. It becomes a standard for intellectual and social clarity. You should also be able to explain the etymology or the relationship between 'comprensibile' and 'comprendere' if asked, showing a deeper connection to the language's structure.
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At the C1 level, you are approaching a near-native level of fluency, and your use of 'comprensibile' is nuanced and precise. You understand the subtle differences in register between 'comprensibile,' 'palese,' 'evidente,' and 'intelligibile.' You can use 'comprensibile' in high-level academic or professional discourse to critique the clarity of a theory or the logic of a legal argument. For example, 'Il nesso di causalità tra i due eventi non è immediatamente comprensibile senza una conoscenza approfondita dei precedenti.' You are also adept at using the word in rhetorical contexts, perhaps using litotes like 'non incomprensibile' (not incomprehensible) to mean 'somewhat clear but still complex.' At this level, you can discuss the philosophy of language and whether anything is truly 'comprensibile' in an absolute sense. You will use the word in complex sentence structures involving multiple clauses and advanced moods. You might write a critique of a book, stating that 'lo stile dell'autore, sebbene ricercato, rimane sempre comprensibile, evitando le secche dell'ermetismo.' Your vocabulary is rich enough that you don't over-rely on 'comprensibile,' but when you do use it, it is the most effective word for the context. You are also sensitive to the cultural weight of the word, knowing that in Italian culture, clarity is often balanced with elegance, and 'comprensibile' is the minimum requirement for successful public discourse. You can handle fast-paced discussions where 'comprensibile' is used as a shorthand for 'I follow your logic' in a split second.
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At the C2 level, you have mastered the Italian language. Your use of 'comprensibile' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can use it in the most formal settings, such as a keynote speech or a published academic article, as well as in the most informal or slang-filled environments. You understand its use in historical texts and how its meaning has remained stable yet flexible over centuries. You can play with the word, using it ironically or in complex metaphors. For example, in a literary analysis, you might discuss 'la comprensibile oscurità' of a poet, showing how difficulty can itself be a form of clarity. You are aware of all the idiomatic uses and how the word interacts with the phonetics of a sentence to create a specific rhythm. At this level, 'comprensibile' is just one tool in a massive toolbox, and you use it with absolute precision to denote logical accessibility. You can explain to others the fine line between 'comprensibile' and 'banale' (banal), arguing that being understandable does not mean being simple. You are also able to navigate the most complex bureaucratic or legal 'legalese' in Italy and determine whether it is 'comprensibile' or intentionally 'incomprensibile' to hide meaning. Your mastery allows you to use the word to influence others, to validate their experiences with deep empathy, or to dismantle an argument by highlighting its lack of 'comprensibilità.' You are a master of the spectrum of clarity.
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例句

comprensibile 30秒了解

  • Comprensibile is a B1-level Italian adjective meaning 'understandable' or 'comprehensible,' used to describe clear ideas, speech, or logical behaviors.
  • It belongs to the -e adjective group, meaning it is gender-neutral in the singular (comprensibile) and becomes 'comprensibili' in the plural.
  • A common pitfall is confusing it with 'comprensivo' (sympathetic); remember that 'comprensibile' refers to the object, while 'comprensivo' refers to a person's nature.
  • It is frequently used in impersonal expressions like 'È comprensibile che...' to validate emotions or explain logical consequences in daily life.
The Italian adjective comprensibile is a cornerstone of effective communication, derived from the Latin verb comprendere, which literally means 'to grasp together' or 'to take in.' In modern Italian, it serves as the primary descriptor for anything that can be processed by the intellect, perceived by the senses, or justified by logic. When you describe a text, a speech, or even a person's behavior as comprensibile, you are asserting that it possesses the quality of clarity and accessibility. It is not merely about the literal meaning of words, but about the coherence of the message being conveyed. For English speakers, it translates directly to 'understandable' or 'comprehensible,' but its usage in Italian carries a slightly broader emotional and social weight.
Semantic Range
The word spans from literal acoustic clarity (hearing someone speak clearly) to abstract logical consistency (understanding why someone made a specific decision).
Logical Justification
In social contexts, it is used to validate emotions. Saying 'Il tuo dolore è comprensibile' (Your pain is understandable) provides a bridge of empathy between the speaker and the listener.

La spiegazione del professore era estremamente comprensibile, anche per chi non conosceva la materia.

Il suo silenzio è del tutto comprensibile data la situazione difficile che sta attraversando.

Scrivi in modo più comprensibile se vuoi che il lettore ti segua.

Register and Tone
It is a neutral word that fits perfectly in both a formal academic paper and a casual conversation with a friend about a confusing movie plot.

Nonostante l'accento straniero, il suo discorso era perfettamente comprensibile.

È comprensibile che tu ti senta stanco dopo dodici ore di lavoro continuativo.

People use comprensibile to navigate the complexities of human interaction, ensuring that the bridge between thought and expression remains intact. Whether you are discussing a legal document, a mathematical proof, or a friend's reaction to bad news, this word provides the necessary linguistic tool to evaluate the transparency of the situation.
Using comprensibile correctly requires an understanding of its syntactic flexibility. As an adjective, it follows the noun it modifies in most descriptive contexts, but it can also function as a predicate adjective following verbs like essere (to be), sembrare (to seem), or diventare (to become). Because it belongs to the class of adjectives ending in -e, it does not change based on gender, only on number. This makes it relatively easy for English learners to integrate into their speech.
Noun-Adjective Agreement
Singular: Un libro comprensibile (masculine), Una lezione comprensibile (feminine). Plural: Libri comprensibili, Lezioni comprensibili.

Le istruzioni devono essere comprensibili per tutti gli utenti, indipendentemente dalla loro esperienza.

Adverbial Modification
You can intensify the meaning using adverbs like 'facilmente' (easily), 'difficilmente' (hardly), 'perfettamente' (perfectly), or 'poco' (little).

Il concetto è facilmente comprensibile se si utilizza questo schema grafico.

La tua calligrafia è a malapena comprensibile; dovresti scrivere con più calma.

Comparative and Superlative
To compare, use 'più comprensibile' (more understandable) or 'meno comprensibile' (less understandable). For the absolute superlative, use 'comprensibilissimo'.

Questo manuale è molto più comprensibile rispetto a quello dell'anno scorso.

Il tuo punto di vista è comprensibilissimo, ma non posso essere d'accordo con te.

In summary, to use comprensibile effectively, focus on what is being understood. If it is an object or an idea, this is your word. If you are talking about a person being sympathetic, you will need a different word entirely (comprensivo), which is a common trap for learners.
The word comprensibile echoes through many corridors of Italian life, from the lecture halls of Bologna to the bustling markets of Naples. In a professional setting, you will hear it during meetings when a manager asks, 'È tutto comprensibile?' (Is everything clear/understandable?). It serves as a check for comprehension, ensuring that everyone is on the same page before proceeding with a project.
The Education Sector
Teachers use it constantly to gauge student understanding. You might hear: 'Spero che la lezione di oggi sia stata comprensibile per tutti'.

Il linguaggio burocratico italiano spesso non è facilmente comprensibile per il cittadino comune.

Daily Social Life
In social circles, it is used to justify reactions. If someone gets angry after being insulted, a bystander might say, 'È comprensibile che si sia arrabbiato'.

La trama del film era così complicata che alla fine non era più comprensibile.

Per rendere il testo comprensibile ai bambini, abbiamo usato parole semplici e molte immagini.

Media and News
Journalists often critique politicians by saying their proposals are not 'comprensibili' or lack a 'comprensibile' strategy.

Il segnale radio era disturbato, quindi il messaggio era solo parzialmente comprensibile.

You will also find this word in the legal system, where laws must be written in a comprensibile manner to be valid in the eyes of the public, although this is often a point of debate in Italy. Whether you are reading a recipe, listening to a podcast, or arguing with a partner, comprensibile is the metric by which the success of the exchange is measured.
The most frequent and frustrating mistake for English speakers learning Italian is the confusion between comprensibile and comprensivo. While they look similar and share the same root, their meanings are distinct and cannot be swapped.
Comprensibile vs. Comprensivo
'Comprensibile' refers to the THING (an idea, a sentence, a reason) being able to be understood. 'Comprensivo' refers to the PERSON being understanding, sympathetic, or inclusive. You cannot say 'Il mio capo è comprensibile' if you mean he is a sympathetic person; that would mean your boss is easy to understand (perhaps his speech is clear).

Errore: 'Il professore è molto comprensibile con i suoi studenti.' (Incorrect if you mean he is sympathetic). Corretto: 'Il professore è molto comprensivo.'

Agreement Errors
Learners often try to make it 'comprensibilo' or 'comprensibila'. This is impossible in Italian. Adjectives in -e are gender-neutral in the singular.

Le tue ragioni sono comprensibili, ma la tua azione resta illegale.

Misuse with 'Sentire'
Sometimes learners use 'comprensibile' when they simply mean 'udibile' (audible). If you can hear the sound but don't know the language, it is 'udibile' but not 'comprensibile'.

La musica era troppo alta e la sua voce non era comprensibile.

È un concetto comprensibile solo per chi ha studiato fisica quantistica.

Avoiding these mistakes will significantly elevate your Italian from a 'translate-as-I-go' level to a more natural, fluid command of the language. Pay special attention to the difference between the quality of the object and the character of the person.
To enrich your Italian vocabulary, it is essential to know when to use comprensibile and when a more specific synonym might be more appropriate. Italian is a language of nuance, and choosing the right word can change the tone of your entire sentence.
Chiaro (Clear)
'Chiaro' is the most common alternative. It is less formal than 'comprensibile' and can refer to both physical light and mental clarity. 'È tutto chiaro?' is the standard way to ask 'Is everything clear?'.
Intelligibile (Intelligible)
This is a more technical or academic term. It is often used in linguistics or philosophy to describe something that can be understood by the intellect alone, often contrasted with 'sensibile' (perceivable by the senses).

La grafia del manoscritto è a malapena intelligibile.

Accessibile (Accessible)
While 'comprensibile' deals with meaning, 'accessibile' often implies that the difficulty level is low enough for a broad audience. A 'libro accessibile' is easy to read and understand.

L'autore ha uno stile molto accessibile, evitando tecnicismi inutili.

È evidente che il risultato non è quello sperato.

Logico (Logical)
When 'comprensibile' is used to mean 'it makes sense,' 'logico' is a strong alternative. 'È logico che lui sia arrabbiato' (It is logical/understandable that he is angry).

La tua reazione mi sembra del tutto logica date le premesse.

By mastering these alternatives, you can tailor your speech to be as precise as a native speaker, choosing 'chiaro' for everyday simplicity and 'comprensibile' for a more considered or validating tone.
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按水平分级的例句

1

Il professore parla in modo comprensibile.

The teacher speaks in an understandable way.

Adjective modifying the noun 'modo'.

2

Questa parola è comprensibile per me.

This word is understandable for me.

Use of 'per' to indicate the person who understands.

3

È tutto comprensibile, grazie.

Everything is understandable, thanks.

Impersonal use of 'è' with 'tutto'.

4

Il libro non è comprensibile.

The book is not understandable.

Negative construction using 'non'.

5

La tua spiegazione è comprensibile.

Your explanation is understandable.

Feminine singular subject 'spiegazione'.

6

Scrivi un messaggio comprensibile.

Write an understandable message.

Imperative 'scrivi' with an adjective.

7

Il segnale è comprensibile.

The signal is understandable.

Masculine singular subject 'segnale'.

8

Parla piano, così sei comprensibile.

Speak slowly, that way you are understandable.

Adjective used as a predicate.

1

Le istruzioni sono molto comprensibili.

The instructions are very understandable.

Plural agreement 'comprensibili'.

2

È comprensibile che tu sia stanco.

It's understandable that you are tired.

Impersonal phrase 'È comprensibile che'.

3

Il suo accento è poco comprensibile.

His accent is not very understandable.

Use of 'poco' to mean 'not very'.

4

Cerco un libro semplice e comprensibile.

I am looking for a simple and understandable book.

Two adjectives modifying one noun.

5

I motivi del suo ritardo sono comprensibili.

The reasons for his delay are understandable.

Masculine plural agreement.

6

La mappa è facilmente comprensibile.

The map is easily understandable.

Adverbial modification with 'facilmente'.

7

Non è comprensibile il motivo di questa scelta.

The reason for this choice is not understandable.

Subject placed after the verb for emphasis.

8

Le tue parole sono comprensibili a tutti.

Your words are understandable to everyone.

Plural feminine agreement.

1

Sebbene il tema sia complesso, il testo è comprensibile.

Although the theme is complex, the text is understandable.

Contrast using 'sebbene' with 'comprensibile'.

2

È comprensibile che lei voglia cambiare lavoro.

It's understandable that she wants to change jobs.

Impersonal expression followed by the subjunctive.

3

Rendere il sito web comprensibile è la nostra priorità.

Making the website understandable is our priority.

Infinitive 'rendere' used with the adjective.

4

La sua reazione, per quanto brusca, è comprensibile.

His reaction, however abrupt, is understandable.

Parenthetical phrase 'per quanto brusca'.

5

Dobbiamo usare un linguaggio più comprensibile per i clienti.

We need to use a more understandable language for the clients.

Comparative 'più comprensibile'.

6

Il film ha una trama lineare e comprensibile.

The film has a linear and understandable plot.

Adjectives modifying 'trama'.

7

Nonostante il rumore, il messaggio era comprensibile.

Despite the noise, the message was understandable.

Contrast using 'nonostante'.

8

È comprensibile che ci sia un po' di confusione all'inizio.

It's understandable that there is a bit of confusion at the beginning.

Impersonal construction with 'che' and 'ci sia'.

1

Il verdetto del giudice è perfettamente comprensibile.

The judge's verdict is perfectly understandable.

Adverbial modification 'perfettamente'.

2

La sua tesi è comprensibile solo dopo un'attenta lettura.

His thesis is understandable only after a careful reading.

Restrictive use of 'solo dopo'.

3

È comprensibilissimo che tu non voglia partecipare alla festa.

It is very understandable that you don't want to attend the party.

Absolute superlative form 'comprensibilissimo'.

4

L'autore cerca di rendere comprensibili concetti astratti.

The author tries to make abstract concepts understandable.

Plural agreement with 'concetti'.

5

Il nesso logico tra i due eventi è appena comprensibile.

The logical link between the two events is barely understandable.

Use of 'appena' to mean 'barely'.

6

Un manuale tecnico deve essere soprattutto comprensibile.

A technical manual must be, above all, understandable.

Use of 'soprattutto' for emphasis.

7

Le ragioni economiche della crisi sono comprensibili.

The economic reasons for the crisis are understandable.

Plural feminine agreement.

8

È comprensibile che il pubblico abbia reagito con stupore.

It's understandable that the audience reacted with amazement.

Impersonal construction with past subjunctive 'abbia reagito'.

1

La prosa di Calvino è sempre limpida e comprensibile.

Calvino's prose is always clear and understandable.

Literary description using 'limpida'.

2

È comprensibile, sebbene non condivisibile, la sua scelta.

His choice is understandable, though not shareable (agreeable).

Complex structure with 'sebbene non condivisibile'.

3

Il documento è redatto in un linguaggio poco comprensibile ai non addetti ai lavori.

The document is written in a language not very understandable to non-experts.

Use of 'non addetti ai lavori' (laypeople).

4

Rendere comprensibile l'incomprensibile è la sfida della scienza.

Making the incomprehensible understandable is the challenge of science.

Substantive use of the adjective 'l'incomprensibile'.

5

La sua frustrazione è comprensibile alla luce degli ultimi eventi.

His frustration is understandable in light of recent events.

Idiom 'alla luce di' (in light of).

6

Non è comprensibile come abbia potuto commettere un simile errore.

It is not understandable how he could have made such a mistake.

Indirect question following 'non è comprensibile'.

7

Lo scopo della riforma deve essere reso comprensibile ai cittadini.

The goal of the reform must be made understandable to the citizens.

Passive construction 'deve essere reso'.

8

È comprensibile che si voglia tutelare la propria privacy.

It is understandable that one wants to protect their own privacy.

Impersonal 'si' with the subjunctive.

1

L'ermetismo di certi poeti rende la loro opera difficilmente comprensibile.

The hermeticism of certain poets makes their work difficult to understand.

Nouns like 'ermetismo' paired with 'comprensibile'.

2

È comprensibile che la dialettica tra le parti sia giunta a un punto di rottura.

It is understandable that the dialectic between the parties has reached a breaking point.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'dialettica' and 'punto di rottura'.

3

La struttura del saggio è tale da risultare immediatamente comprensibile.

The structure of the essay is such that it is immediately understandable.

Consecutive clause 'tale da'.

4

Nonostante l'astrattezza del tema, la trattazione rimane comprensibile.

Despite the abstractness of the theme, the discussion remains understandable.

Contrast 'nonostante l'astrattezza'.

5

Risulta comprensibile il motivo per cui il legislatore abbia optato per tale soluzione.

The reason why the legislator opted for such a solution is understandable.

Formal verb 'risultare' instead of 'essere'.

6

È comprensibile che vi sia una certa reticenza nell'accettare tali condizioni.

It is understandable that there is a certain reluctance to accept such conditions.

Use of 'reticenza' and formal subjunctive 'vi sia'.

7

La sua prosa, benché densa di citazioni, è sempre comprensibile.

His prose, although full of citations, is always understandable.

Concessive conjunction 'benché'.

8

Il fenomeno, pur essendo complesso, è comprensibile nelle sue linee generali.

The phenomenon, while being complex, is understandable in its general outlines.

Gerund construction 'pur essendo'.

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