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B1 verb 中性 2分钟阅读

modificare

/mo.di.fiˈka.re/
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Overview

The Italian verb 'modificare' means 'to modify,' 'to alter,' or 'to change.' It is a regular first-conjugation verb, ending in '-are,' which makes its conjugation relatively straightforward. The primary sense of 'modificare' implies making partial or minor changes to something, rather than a complete overhaul or drastic transformation. It often suggests an adjustment, refinement, or amendment to an existing state.

**Conjugation:**

Being a regular '-are' verb, 'modificare' follows the standard conjugation patterns. Here are some key tenses:

* **Past Participle:** modificato (modified)

  • Used with 'avere' to form compound tenses (e.g., 'ho modificato' - I have modified).

* tu modificavi (you used to modify)

  • etc.

* tu modificherai (you will modify)

  • etc.

**Usage and Context:**

'Modificare' is widely used in various contexts. For example:

  • Documents/Texts: 'Modificare un documento' (to modify a document), 'modificare il testo' (to modify the text).
  • Plans/Projects: 'Modificare un piano' (to modify a plan), 'modificare il progetto' (to modify the project).
  • Software/Settings: 'Modificare le impostazioni' (to modify the settings), 'modificare il codice' (to modify the code).
  • Physical Objects (minor changes): While 'cambiare' might be used for a complete change, 'modificare' can refer to small adjustments, e.g., 'modificare l'abito' (to alter a dress).

**Distinction from 'Cambiare':**

It's important to differentiate 'modificare' from 'cambiare' (to change). While both involve alteration, 'cambiare' often implies a more fundamental or complete substitution. For instance, 'cambiare macchina' means 'to change cars' (get a new one), whereas 'modificare la macchina' would mean 'to modify the car' (make alterations to the existing one).

**Synonyms:**

Some synonyms that convey similar meanings, depending on the nuance:

  • Alterare: (to alter, often with a slight negative connotation of distorting)
  • Variare: (to vary, to change in a more general sense)
  • Rivedere: (to review, to revise, often implies checking and making corrections)
  • Correggere: (to correct, specifically to fix errors)

In summary, 'modificare' is a versatile verb in Italian, essential for expressing the idea of making deliberate, often minor, changes or adjustments to something. Its regularity makes it accessible for learners, and understanding its usage in contrast to 'cambiare' is key to accurate expression.

例句

1

Dobbiamo modificare il piano.

business

We need to modify the plan.

2

Potresti modificare questo documento?

legal/administrative

Could you amend this document?

3

Ho modificato la ricetta per renderla più leggera.

cooking

I modified the recipe to make it lighter.

4

Il software è stato modificato per risolvere il bug.

technology

The software was modified to fix the bug.

5

Non puoi modificare il passato.

idiomatic/philosophical

You cannot change the past.

常见搭配

modificare un documento
modificare le impostazioni
modificare una legge
modificare il codice

容易混淆的词

modificare 对比 modificare
exact match

语法模式

modificare qualcosa modificare un documento modificare la legge

如何使用

使用说明

The verb 'modificare' is a regular -are verb in Italian. It is typically transitive, meaning it takes a direct object. For example, 'Voglio modificare il documento' (I want to modify the document). It can also be used reflexively as 'modificarsi,' meaning 'to change oneself' or 'to undergo changes.' For instance, 'La situazione si è modificata rapidamente' (The situation changed rapidly). Common synonyms include 'cambiare' (to change, more general), 'alterare' (to alter, often implying a more significant or sometimes negative change), and 'rivedere' (to revise, often used for texts or plans). When referring to minor adjustments, 'aggiustare' (to adjust) or 'sistemare' (to arrange/fix) might be more appropriate depending on the context. The choice between these verbs often depends on the degree and nature of the change being described.

常见错误

People sometimes confuse modificare with cambiare, which means to change completely. Modificare implies making smaller, more specific changes.

小贴士

💡

Usage Note

'Modificare' often implies making changes to something that already exists, rather than creating something entirely new. The changes are typically aimed at improvement, adaptation, or correction. It can refer to physical objects, documents, plans, or even abstract concepts like opinions or laws. When used with 'si' (modificarsi), it describes something changing on its own or undergoing a transformation.
💡

Common Mistakes

While 'cambiare' is a more general term for 'to change', 'modificare' specifically implies a partial or minor alteration, often with a specific purpose or goal. Don't use 'modificare' when you mean a complete transformation or replacement, for which 'cambiare' or 'trasformare' would be more appropriate. For instance, you 'cambi casa' (change houses), but 'modifichi la disposizione dei mobili' (modify the furniture arrangement).
💡

Pronunciation Tip

Pay attention to the stress on the 'i' in the third syllable: /mo.di.fiˈka.re/. The 'c' followed by 'a', 'o', 'u' makes a hard 'k' sound, while 'c' followed by 'e', 'i' makes a soft 'ch' sound. In 'modificare', it's a hard 'k' sound. Practice saying it slowly to get the rhythm right.

词源

The Italian word 'modificare' originates from the Latin 'modificāre', which means 'to measure, to limit, to moderate'. This Latin verb itself is derived from 'modus', meaning 'measure, manner, limit', and 'facere', meaning 'to make, to do'. During the classical Latin period, 'modificāre' was used in a broader sense, often pertaining to establishing or adjusting a measure or a limit. Over time, as Latin evolved into the various Romance languages, the meaning of 'modificāre' (and its descendants) began to narrow and specialize. In Late Latin and early Romance, its sense shifted more towards 'to change, to alter', especially in a way that respects existing parameters rather than fundamentally transforming something. The adoption of 'modificare' into Italian reflects this evolution. It entered the Italian lexicon with a meaning closely aligned with 'to make partial or minor changes to', or 'to adapt, to adjust'. This nuance distinguishes it from more radical verbs of change, such as 'trasformare' (to transform) or 'cambiare' (to change, often more broadly). Its usage in Italian aligns well with the etymological roots of 'modus' (measure, limit), suggesting changes that are within certain bounds or that adjust existing forms. The suffix '-ficare' (from 'facere') emphasizes the action of making or causing something to be in a certain way. Throughout the centuries, 'modificare' has maintained its core meaning, consistently referring to alterations that are often incremental, corrective, or adaptive, rather than revolutionary. It is a common verb in various contexts, from technical adjustments to grammatical revisions, reflecting its precise and well-defined semantic scope within the Italian language.

文化背景

The verb 'modificare' in Italian, meaning 'to modify' or 'to make changes to,' carries a neutral connotation and is widely used across various contexts without significant cultural nuances. In everyday conversation, it can refer to altering plans, recipes, or documents. In a more formal setting, it might be used in legal or technical documents to describe revisions or amendments. There isn't a particular cultural sensitivity or specific set of circumstances where its use would be unusual or carry a hidden meaning. It's a straightforward verb that reflects a common action in many aspects of Italian life, from personal decisions to professional endeavors. The act of modification is generally seen as a practical necessity, allowing for adaptation and improvement.

记忆技巧

modificare sounds like 'modify care', so you modify with care.

常见问题

4 个问题
The most common English translations of 'modificare' are 'to modify,' 'to amend,' 'to alter,' and 'to change.' These all convey the idea of making changes or adjustments to something.
Yes, 'modificare' can certainly be used to express changing one's mind or opinion. For example, 'Ha modificato la sua opinione' means 'He/She changed his/her opinion.' It implies a shift in perspective or belief.
The present tense conjugation of 'modificare' for 'io' (I) is 'io modifico'. This is a regular -are verb, so its conjugations follow a predictable pattern. For example, 'Io modifico il documento' means 'I modify the document'.
While both 'modificare' and 'cambiare' mean 'to change,' 'modificare' often implies making more partial, minor, or specific adjustments to something that largely remains the same. 'Cambiare' can imply a more fundamental or complete alteration, often resulting in something distinctly different. For instance, you 'modificare' a paragraph in a document, but you 'cambiare' clothes or a job. The nuances depend on the context, but 'modificare' suggests a less drastic transformation.

自我测试

fill blank

Devi ______ questo documento prima di inviarlo.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Il programmatore ha dovuto ______ il codice per correggere l'errore.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Vorrei ______ la prenotazione dell'hotel, è possibile?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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