A1 Collocation 中性

家で休む

ie de yasumu

Rest at home

意思

To take a break or relax in one's house.

🌍

文化背景

The concept of 'Uchi' (home) is a sacred space where social obligations are suspended. Resting at home is seen as a legitimate way to maintain one's 'Kokoro' (spirit). Taking a day to 'rest at home' is often viewed more favorably than taking a day to 'go to the beach' if you are calling in sick. It shows you are serious about recovery. With tiny apartments in Tokyo, 'resting at home' often involves very specific, space-saving hobbies like reading manga or watching anime. During 'Golden Week' (a string of holidays in May), many people choose to rest at home to avoid the massive crowds at tourist spots, a practice known as 'Ankin' (cheap/near/short-distance travel).

💡

Add 'Yukkuri'

Always add 'yukkuri' ({ゆっくり|ゆっくり}) before {休|やす}む to sound more natural and express a truly relaxing time.

⚠️

Particle Choice

Never use 'ni' with this phrase. It's the #1 mistake for beginners.

意思

To take a break or relax in one's house.

💡

Add 'Yukkuri'

Always add 'yukkuri' ({ゆっくり|ゆっくり}) before {休|やす}む to sound more natural and express a truly relaxing time.

⚠️

Particle Choice

Never use 'ni' with this phrase. It's the #1 mistake for beginners.

🎯

Work Absence

If you are absent from work, use '{会社|かいしゃ}を{休|やす}む' to say you are off, and '{家|いえ}で{休|やす}む' to say where you are.

自我测试

Fill in the correct particle.

{今日|きょう}は{家|いえ} ( ) {休|やす}みます。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

The particle 'de' is used to indicate the location where an action (resting) takes place.

Which sentence means 'I want to rest at home'?

Choose the correct form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {家|いえ}で{休|やす}みたいです

The '-tai' ending expresses desire.

Complete the dialogue.

A: {週末|しゅうまつ}は何をしますか? B: {疲|つか}れたので、( )。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {家|いえ}で{休|やす}みます

If someone is tired ({疲|つか}れた), resting at home is the most logical response.

Match the phrase to the situation: You are telling your boss you are sick.

Which phrase is most appropriate?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {家|いえ}で{休|やす}ませていただきます

This is the humble, polite way to ask for permission to rest at home in a professional setting.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Resting vs. Sleeping

{休|やす}む (Rest)
Reading 読書
Tea time お茶
{寝|ね}る (Sleep)
In bed ベッドで
Eyes closed 目を閉じる

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct particle. Fill Blank A1

{今日|きょう}は{家|いえ} ( ) {休|やす}みます。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

The particle 'de' is used to indicate the location where an action (resting) takes place.

Which sentence means 'I want to rest at home'? Choose A2

Choose the correct form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {家|いえ}で{休|やす}みたいです

The '-tai' ending expresses desire.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: {週末|しゅうまつ}は何をしますか? B: {疲|つか}れたので、( )。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {家|いえ}で{休|やす}みます

If someone is tired ({疲|つか}れた), resting at home is the most logical response.

Match the phrase to the situation: You are telling your boss you are sick. situation_matching B1

Which phrase is most appropriate?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {家|いえ}で{休|やす}ませていただきます

This is the humble, polite way to ask for permission to rest at home in a professional setting.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes! {休|やす}む covers any low-energy activity that helps you recover.

Yes, but use the polite form: '{家|いえ}で{休|やす}みます'.

'Goro-goro' is specifically for being lazy or doing nothing. {休|やす}む is more general and can include healthy recovery.

Because 'resting' is an action you perform. 'De' marks the stage where the action happens.

Yes, 'uchi' is very common in spoken Japanese and sounds a bit more personal.

Add '{一日中|いちにちじゅう}' (ichinichijuu) at the beginning.

Not necessarily. It can just mean you're relaxing. Context usually makes it clear.

Yes, '{自宅|じたく}' (jitaku) is used in formal or written contexts.

Usually, for a nap, you'd say '{昼寝|ひるね}をする'. {休|やす}む is broader.

No, it's a very common and accepted reason to decline in Japan.

相关表达

🔗

ゆっくりする

similar

To take it easy / To relax.

🔗

ゴロゴロする

specialized form

To laze around / To roll around.

🔗

{寝|ね}る

similar

To sleep.

🔗

{出|で}かける

contrast

To go out.

🔗

{静養|せいよう}する

specialized form

To recuperate / To rest for health.

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