A1 Collocation 正式

先生に質問する

sensei ni shitsumon suru

Ask a teacher a question

意思

To pose an inquiry to an instructor.

🌍

文化背景

In Japanese schools, students often wait until the end of the lesson to ask questions to avoid interrupting the teacher's flow and bothering classmates. This is a sign of respect for the group's time. When asking a question, it is polite to start with 'Sumimasen' (Excuse me) and end with 'Arigatou gozaimasu' (Thank you), even if the question was simple. In online settings like Zoom, Japanese students are more likely to use the chat function to ask questions rather than speaking up, as it feels less intrusive. In non-academic settings like a dojo or a traditional craft workshop, 'Sensei' is still the title used, and 'shitsumon suru' remains the standard way to seek guidance.

💡

The 'Sumimasen' Opener

Always start with 'Sumimasen' before asking. It makes you sound much more natural and polite.

⚠️

Particle 'Ni' is Key

Never use 'wo' for the teacher. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

意思

To pose an inquiry to an instructor.

💡

The 'Sumimasen' Opener

Always start with 'Sumimasen' before asking. It makes you sound much more natural and polite.

⚠️

Particle 'Ni' is Key

Never use 'wo' for the teacher. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

🎯

Use 'Arimasu' for Nouns

If you forget the verb 'suru', you can just say 'Shitsumon ga arimasu' (I have a question). It's equally common.

自我测试

Fill in the missing particle.

{先生|せんせい}_____{質問|しつもん}します。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

The particle 'ni' is used to indicate the person you are asking.

Which sentence means 'I want to ask the teacher a question'?

Choose the correct form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {先生|せんせい}に{質問|しつもん}したいです。

'-tai desu' is the form used to express desire.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

Student: すみません、{先生|せんせい}に________________? Teacher: はい、いいですよ。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {質問|しつもん}してもいいですか

'...te mo ii desu ka' is the standard way to ask for permission.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are reporting to your friend that you asked the teacher a question yesterday.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {先生|せんせい}に{質問|しつもん}した。

The past tense 'shita' is used for reporting completed actions.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing particle. Fill Blank A1

{先生|せんせい}_____{質問|しつもん}します。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

The particle 'ni' is used to indicate the person you are asking.

Which sentence means 'I want to ask the teacher a question'? Choose A2

Choose the correct form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {先生|せんせい}に{質問|しつもん}したいです。

'-tai desu' is the form used to express desire.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion A2

Student: すみません、{先生|せんせい}に________________? Teacher: はい、いいですよ。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {質問|しつもん}してもいいですか

'...te mo ii desu ka' is the standard way to ask for permission.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are reporting to your friend that you asked the teacher a question yesterday.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {先生|せんせい}に{質問|しつもん}した。

The past tense 'shita' is used for reporting completed actions.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

Yes, but it's better to use 'shitsumon ga arimasu' or 'o-kiki shitai koto ga arimasu'. 'Sensei' is only for teachers.

No, it's perfectly fine. However, 'kiku' is more common in very casual settings.

質問 (shitsumon) is the act of asking. 疑問 (gimon) is the feeling of doubt or the question itself in your mind.

You can say '{たくさん|沢山}の{質問|しつもん}があります' or '{先生|せんせい}にたくさん{質問|しつもん}します'.

It depends on the teacher, but generally, waiting for a break or the end of class is safer in Japan.

相关表达

🔗

{先生|せんせい}に{聞|き}く

similar

To ask the teacher (more casual).

🔗

{先生|せんせい}に{相談|そうだん}する

builds on

To consult with the teacher.

🔗

{先生|せんせい}に{教|おし}えてもらう

similar

To have the teacher teach you.

🔗

{先生|せんせい}に{尋|たず}ねる

specialized form

To inquire of the teacher.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!