B1 Collocation 正式

丁寧に説明する

teinei ni setsumei suru

Explain carefully

意思

To provide a detailed and polite explanation.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Customer is God' ({お客様|おきゃくさま}は{神様|かみさま}です) mentality makes '{丁寧|ていねい}に{説明|せつめい}する' a mandatory skill for all service workers. In 'Ho-Ren-So' culture, providing a '{丁寧|ていねい}な{説明|せつめい}' to your boss is seen as a sign of loyalty and competence. Japanese teachers often use this phrase to describe their goal: ensuring no student is left behind by being 'teinei'. On Japanese Twitter (X), users often praise helpful threads by saying 'とても{丁寧|ていねい}な{説明|せつめい}で{助|たす}かりました' (It was a very careful explanation and it helped).

🎯

Pair with 'Wakariyasuku'

Saying '{丁寧|ていねい}に、かつ{分|わ}かりやすく{説明|せつめい}する' (Explain politely and clearly) is the ultimate compliment for a speaker.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

If you explain something too '{丁寧|ていねい}' to a superior who already knows it, you might accidentally sound like you are 'talking down' to them.

意思

To provide a detailed and polite explanation.

🎯

Pair with 'Wakariyasuku'

Saying '{丁寧|ていねい}に、かつ{分|わ}かりやすく{説明|せつめい}する' (Explain politely and clearly) is the ultimate compliment for a speaker.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

If you explain something too '{丁寧|ていねい}' to a superior who already knows it, you might accidentally sound like you are 'talking down' to them.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct particle to make the adjective an adverb.

{田中|たなか}さんは{丁寧|ていねい}( ){説明|せつめい}してくれました。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

'{丁寧|ていねい}' is a na-adjective, so it needs 'に' to modify the verb '{説明|せつめい}する'.

Which situation is MOST appropriate for using '{丁寧|ていねい}に{説明|せつめい}する'?

Choose the best context:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A doctor explaining a surgery to a patient.

This requires both high detail and high politeness/care, which is the essence of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue in a business setting.

A: {契約|けいやく}の{内容|ないよう}が{難|むずか}しいです。 B: {申|もう}し{訳|わけ}ございません。もう{一度|いちど}(     )。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {丁寧|ていねい}に{説明|せつめい}します

In a business context, offering to explain again politely is the standard professional response.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct particle to make the adjective an adverb. Fill Blank A2

{田中|たなか}さんは{丁寧|ていねい}( ){説明|せつめい}してくれました。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

'{丁寧|ていねい}' is a na-adjective, so it needs 'に' to modify the verb '{説明|せつめい}する'.

Which situation is MOST appropriate for using '{丁寧|ていねい}に{説明|せつめい}する'? Choose B1

Choose the best context:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A doctor explaining a surgery to a patient.

This requires both high detail and high politeness/care, which is the essence of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue in a business setting. dialogue_completion A2

A: {契約|けいやく}の{内容|ないよう}が{難|むずか}しいです。 B: {申|もう}し{訳|わけ}ございません。もう{一度|いちど}(     )。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {丁寧|ていねい}に{説明|せつめい}します

In a business context, offering to explain again politely is the standard professional response.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

2 个问题

No, it's used anytime you want to emphasize care and detail, like teaching a child or helping a friend with a complex game.

'{詳|くわ}しく' focuses on the quantity of information. '{丁寧|ていねい}に' focuses on the quality and the respectful manner of the explanation.

相关表达

🔗

{詳|くわ}しく{話|はな}す

similar

To talk in detail.

🔗

{解説|かいせつ}する

specialized form

To provide commentary or analysis.

🔗

{手短|てみじか}に{説明|せつめい}する

contrast

To explain briefly.

🔗

{納得|なっとく}がいくまで{話|はな}す

builds on

To talk until the other person is satisfied.

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