A1 Collocation 中性

授業を受ける

jugyou o ukeru

Take a class

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use {授業|じゅぎょう}を{受|う}ける to describe the act of attending and participating in a formal lesson or lecture.

  • Means: To attend a class or participate in a lesson.
  • Used in: School, university, or professional training settings.
  • Don't confuse: {授業|じゅぎょう}を{聞|き}く (listening to a class), which is less common.
Student + Classroom + Lesson = {授業|じゅぎょう}を{受|う}ける

Explanation at your level:

This phrase means to go to a class. You use it when you talk about your school or study time.
Use this to describe the act of attending a lesson. It is used for both physical classrooms and online courses. It is a very common way to talk about your daily schedule.
This collocation is the standard way to express participation in an educational session. It implies a formal structure where a teacher provides instruction. It is frequently used in academic and professional contexts to explain one's availability or academic progress.
The phrase functions as a core educational collocation. It denotes the recipient role of the student within a structured pedagogical framework. It is essential for navigating academic discourse in Japan, often used to justify time constraints or discuss curriculum choices.
This phrase encapsulates the traditional Japanese pedagogical relationship where knowledge is 'received' by the student. Its usage is pervasive across all levels of formal education, serving as the primary lexical choice for describing attendance. It is highly stable and resistant to stylistic variation, reflecting the formal nature of Japanese schooling.
The collocation {授業|じゅぎょう}を{受|う}ける serves as a prime example of the 'give-receive' verb structure in Japanese education. By utilizing the verb {受|う}ける, the language reinforces the hierarchical nature of the teacher-student dynamic. It is a fixed expression that bridges the gap between simple attendance and the cognitive process of knowledge acquisition, remaining the standard across centuries of educational evolution.

意思

To attend and participate in a lesson.

🌍

文化背景

Attendance is often tracked via sign-in sheets or cards. Students are expected to be quiet and listen during the lesson.

💡

Particle usage

Always use 'o' with 'ukeru'.

意思

To attend and participate in a lesson.

💡

Particle usage

Always use 'o' with 'ukeru'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct verb.

明日、数学の授業を＿＿＿。

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： 受ける

The standard collocation for attending a class is 'ukeru'.

🎉 得分： /1

常见问题

1 个问题

No, it implies an instructor.

相关表达

🔄

授業に出る

synonym

To attend class

🔗

講義を受ける

specialized form

To take a lecture

在哪里用

👋

Asking a friend

A: 明日、授業受ける？

B: うん、受けるよ。

informal
🏫

Talking to a teacher

Student: 先生、今日の授業を受けたいです。

Teacher: はい、どうぞ。

formal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine you are 'receiving' (ukeru) a gift of knowledge in a 'class' (jugyou).

Visual Association

A student sitting at a desk with an open hand, catching a glowing book falling from the teacher's hand.

Story

Ken goes to the university. He walks into the room. He sits down to 'receive' the lesson. He is 'jugyou wo ukeru'.

Word Web

授業受ける学生先生学校講義勉強

挑战

Tell three people what classes you are taking today in Japanese.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Tomar una clase

Spanish uses 'tomar', Japanese uses 'ukeru' (receive).

French moderate

Suivre un cours

French emphasizes following, Japanese emphasizes receiving.

German moderate

Einen Kurs besuchen

German focuses on physical presence.

Japanese self

授業を受ける

Focuses on the transfer of knowledge.

Arabic moderate

أحضر درساً

Arabic is more focused on the act of being present.

Easily Confused

授業を受ける 对比 授業に参加する

Learners think 'o' is used.

Use 'ni' with 'sanka'.

常见问题 (1)

No, it implies an instructor.

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