A1 Collocation 中性

ბნელი ღამე

ბნელი ღამე

Dark night

意思

A night with no light.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Dark 90s' (ბნელი 90-იანები) is a cultural touchstone referring to the post-Soviet era of poverty and power outages. In the high mountains, a 'bneli ghame' without stars is often a precursor to a dangerous blizzard. Darkness is often associated with 'Kadji' (evil spirits) who are most active during a dark night. Modern Tbilisi is very well-lit, so a 'bneli ghame' in the city usually implies a specific local power failure.

💡

Visibility focus

Remember that 'bneli' is about what you can see, not just the color of the sky.

⚠️

Adjective Agreement

Don't forget to drop the 'i' in 'bneli' when using the Dative case: 'bnel ghames'.

意思

A night with no light.

💡

Visibility focus

Remember that 'bneli' is about what you can see, not just the color of the sky.

⚠️

Adjective Agreement

Don't forget to drop the 'i' in 'bneli' when using the Dative case: 'bnel ghames'.

🎯

Poetic flair

Use 'უკუნი ღამე' if you want to sound like a Georgian poet from the 19th century.

💬

The 90s context

If you mention 'bneli' to an older Georgian, they might start telling you stories about the 1990s energy crisis.

自我测试

Fill in the missing word to say 'It is a dark night.'

გარეთ ______ ღამეა.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ბნელი

'ბნელი' is the correct adjective for a dark night.

Which sentence is grammatically correct in the Ergative case?

Choose the correct form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ბნელმა ღამემ შემაშინა.

In the Ergative case, 'ბნელი' becomes 'ბნელმა' and 'ღამე' becomes 'ღამემ'.

Match the Georgian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Matches the core vocabulary.

Complete the dialogue.

A: რატომ გჭირდება ფანარი? B: იმიტომ, რომ გარეთ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ბნელი ღამეა

You need a flashlight (ფანარი) because it is a dark night.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Darkness vs. Color

ბნელი (Dark)
Visibility Low
Atmosphere Gloomy
შავი (Black)
Color Pigment
Object Car/Shirt

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word to say 'It is a dark night.' Fill Blank A1

გარეთ ______ ღამეა.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ბნელი

'ბნელი' is the correct adjective for a dark night.

Which sentence is grammatically correct in the Ergative case? Choose A2

Choose the correct form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ბნელმა ღამემ შემაშინა.

In the Ergative case, 'ბნელი' becomes 'ბნელმა' and 'ღამე' becomes 'ღამემ'.

Match the Georgian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Matches the core vocabulary.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: რატომ გჭირდება ფანარი? B: იმიტომ, რომ გარეთ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ბნელი ღამეა

You need a flashlight (ფანარი) because it is a dark night.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

Yes, but it usually means a 'gloomy' or 'sad' day rather than a day without sun.

Mostly, yes. It implies a lack of clarity or safety, though in poetry it can be mysterious and beautiful.

A 'ნათელი ღამე' (nateli ghame - bright night), usually when there is a full moon.

You say 'ბნელდება' (bneldeba).

Georgian has no grammatical gender!

Only metaphorically, to mean they are ignorant or 'dark-minded'. It's an insult.

No, 'black' is 'shavi'. They are different roots.

It's like a soft 'g' sound made in the back of the throat, similar to the French 'r'.

Yes, very! Many Georgian folk and pop songs use it to set a romantic or sad mood.

Only if you are describing a difficult period the company went through metaphorically.

'Bneli' is dark, 'mshvidi' is quiet/peaceful.

Yes, it becomes 'ბნელი ღამეები' (bneli ghameebi).

Absolutely, it's one of the first collocations you should learn.

Because there was literally no electricity for most of that decade.

相关表达

🔗

უკუნი ღამე

specialized form

Pitch-black night

🔗

ღამე მშვიდობისა

contrast

Good night

🔗

ბნელი ოთახი

similar

Dark room

🔗

სინათლე

contrast

Light

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