意思
Specific greeting for someone's birthday.
文化背景
At a birthday feast, the 'Tamada' will make a specific toast to the birthday person's parents, thanking them for 'bringing such a person into the world.' If giving flowers for a birthday, always ensure the number is odd. Even numbers are strictly for funerals and mourning. This is the traditional song sung at birthdays. It means 'For many years' and is a staple of Georgian polyphonic singing. In Georgia, the person having the birthday often pays for the dinner or drinks. It is considered a gesture of generosity to host others on your special day.
Add 'Mravals'
To sound like a local, always follow up with 'Mravals daestsari!' It shows you know the culture, not just the words.
The '-s' is Key
Don't forget the 's' in 'dghes'. Without it, the sentence is grammatically broken.
意思
Specific greeting for someone's birthday.
Add 'Mravals'
To sound like a local, always follow up with 'Mravals daestsari!' It shows you know the culture, not just the words.
The '-s' is Key
Don't forget the 's' in 'dghes'. Without it, the sentence is grammatically broken.
Response
If someone says this to you, the best response is 'Gaikhare!' (Be joyful) or 'Didi madloba!' (Big thanks).
自我测试
Fill in the missing word to complete the birthday wish.
დაბადების ______ გილოცავ!
The word 'day' must be in the dative case ('dghes') because it is the object of the verb 'gilotsav'.
Which form should you use to wish your 70-year-old teacher a happy birthday?
ქალბატონო ნინო, ...
The '-t' suffix is required for formal address (tqven) to show respect to an elder or teacher.
Match the Georgian phrase with its English equivalent.
Match the following:
These are the four most common variations of birthday greetings.
Complete the dialogue.
ლუკა: ნიკა, დღეს შენი დაბადების დღეა? ნიკა: დიახ! ლუკა: ოჰ, ______ !
Luka should congratulate Nika after finding out it's his birthday.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Formal vs Informal
练习题库
4 练习დაბადების ______ გილოცავ!
The word 'day' must be in the dative case ('dghes') because it is the object of the verb 'gilotsav'.
ქალბატონო ნინო, ...
The '-t' suffix is required for formal address (tqven) to show respect to an elder or teacher.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are the four most common variations of birthday greetings.
ლუკა: ნიკა, დღეს შენი დაბადების დღეა? ნიკა: დიახ! ლუკა: ოჰ, ______ !
Luka should congratulate Nika after finding out it's his birthday.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, 'Gilocav' is a very common shorthand, especially among friends or in quick texts.
The formal version is 'Dabadebis dghes gilotsavt.' Use this for bosses, elders, or people you don't know well.
Say 'Dagvianebit gilotsav dabadebis dghes.'
Yes, Georgians sing 'Mravalzhamier' or the Georgian version of 'Happy Birthday to You' (Gilocavt dabadebis dghes...).
In Georgian, the verb 'congratulate' (lotsva) requires its object to be in the dative case.
No, for a wedding you would say 'Qortsils gilotsavt.'
It literally means 'May you attend many [more birthdays].' It's a wish for a long life.
No, the verb 'gilotsav' already includes 'I' (subject) and 'You' (object).
It's better to wait until the actual day, as some Georgians are superstitious about early wishes.
A common card message is: 'დაბადების დღეს გილოცავ! გისურვებ ჯანმრთელობას და ბედნიერებას.'
相关表达
მრავალს დაესწარი
similarMay you attend many more
გილოცავ
specialized formI congratulate you
საუკეთესო სურვილებით
builds onWith best wishes
გაიხარე
contrastThe standard response to a birthday wish.
