B1 · 中级 章节 34

Reported Speech

4 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

你将学到什么

How to relay what others have said. Understanding the shifts in pronouns and tenses.

技巧与窍门 (4)

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Pronoun Check

Always check if you need to change 'I' to 'he/she'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reported Speech Basics
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Pronoun shift

Always check if the pronoun needs to change from 'I' to 'He/She'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indirect Speech
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Focus on Suffixes

Don't worry about the pronoun as much as the suffix. The suffix tells you who did it.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Shifting Pronouns
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Check the case

Always ensure the recipient is in the dative case (-ға/-ге).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reported Commands

快速练习 (9)

Choose the correct participle.

Ol: 'Men baram' -> Ol ___ aytty.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: baratyndy
Future/habitual uses -tyn.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Shifting Pronouns

Fill in the blank.

Ol baratyndy ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: aytty
Aytty is the standard reporting verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Shifting Pronouns

Fill in the blank.

Ол маған келуді ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: айтты
Aйтты is the correct reporting verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reported Commands

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ol men baram dedi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ol baratyndy aytty
Must shift pronoun and use correct verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Shifting Pronouns

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ол маған кел айтты.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ол маған келуді айтты.
Must use infinitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reported Commands

Choose the correct form.

Ол маған ___ айтты.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: келуді
Infinitive is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reported Commands

Fill in the blank.

Ол ___ айтты.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Needs participle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indirect Speech

Choose the correct form.

Ol: 'Men keldim' -> Ol ___ aytty.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kelgenin
Needs participle + possessive + object case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Shifting Pronouns

Fill in the blank.

Ол келемін ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: деді
Standard reporting.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reported Speech Basics

Score: /9

常见问题 (6)

Yes, it is the standard particle for reported speech.
Only for direct speech.
To maintain the perspective of the reporter, not the original speaker.
Yes, but 'aytty' is more common for reported speech.
Yes, but 'айтты' is more common for commands.
Use the plural dative: 'Оларға келуді айтты'.
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Gerunds and Infinitives
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Advanced Conditionals
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