意思
Someone you know personally
文化背景
The 'Tanys-bilis' system is a core part of social life. It refers to the network of acquaintances one can call upon for help. It's considered polite to acknowledge even distant acquaintances with a nod or 'Selyam'. In many Central Asian cultures, the distinction between 'friend' and 'acquaintance' is linked to the level of hospitality expected. A friend gets a full meal; an acquaintance gets tea and sweets. Historically, knowing someone's lineage (Rhu) was part of being a 'таныс адам'. If you knew their tribe, they weren't a stranger. In cities like Almaty or Astana, 'таныс адам' is often used for professional contacts made at networking events or through LinkedIn.
The 'Nod' Rule
In Kazakhstan, if you see a 'таныс адам', a simple head nod is often enough if you are in a hurry.
Friend vs. Acquaintance
Be careful not to call a 'таныс адам' a 'дос' too early; it might seem like you are forcing a friendship.
意思
Someone you know personally
The 'Nod' Rule
In Kazakhstan, if you see a 'таныс адам', a simple head nod is often enough if you are in a hurry.
Friend vs. Acquaintance
Be careful not to call a 'таныс адам' a 'дос' too early; it might seem like you are forcing a friendship.
Networking
Use 'таныс-біліс' when talking about your professional network as a whole.
Hospitality
If a 'таныс адам' visits your home, you are still expected to offer tea, even if you don't know them well.
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct possessive form of 'таныс адам'.
Бұл менің ескі ______.
Since the sentence starts with 'Менің' (My), the noun must take the first-person possessive suffix '-ым'.
Which sentence correctly describes seeing an acquaintance on the street?
Көшеде кімді көрдің?
'Таныс адамды көрдім' is the natural way to say 'I saw an acquaintance'. Option B is redundant, and Option C is contradictory.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Сен оны танисың ба? B: Иә, ол менің ______.
The question asks if you 'recognize' (tanisyn ba) someone, so the answer should identify them as an acquaintance.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You see your former neighbor at the supermarket.
A former neighbor you recognize but aren't close to is a 'таныс адам'.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Бұл менің ескі ______.
Since the sentence starts with 'Менің' (My), the noun must take the first-person possessive suffix '-ым'.
Көшеде кімді көрдің?
'Таныс адамды көрдім' is the natural way to say 'I saw an acquaintance'. Option B is redundant, and Option C is contradictory.
A: Сен оны танисың ба? B: Иә, ол менің ______.
The question asks if you 'recognize' (tanisyn ba) someone, so the answer should identify them as an acquaintance.
You see your former neighbor at the supermarket.
A former neighbor you recognize but aren't close to is a 'таныс адам'.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, in informal speech you can say 'Ол менің танысым' (He is my acquaintance).
It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your friends.
'Таныс' is someone you recognize; 'біліс' is someone you have a mutual understanding or connection with. They are often used together.
Менің таныс адамдарым көп.
Yes, 'таныс көрші' or 'таныс адам' is perfect for a neighbor you recognize.
It's better to use their name or 'таныс' in the third person. To their face, just say 'Сәлеметсіз бе'.
Ортақ таныс адам.
It means 'stranger' or 'unknown'.
Usually, you would use their title (Мұғалім), but if you are describing them to someone else, you could say they are a 'таныс адам'.
No, 'адам' is gender-neutral.
相关表达
Бейтаныс адам
contrastA stranger
Ескі таныс
specialized formAn old acquaintance
Таныс-біліс
builds onConnections/Networking
Жақын дос
contrastClose friend
Ортақ таныс
similarMutual acquaintance
