A2 Collocation 中性

숙제를 끝내다

Sukjereul kkeutnaeda

Finish homework

意思

To complete assigned schoolwork.

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文化背景

The 'Hagwon' (private academy) culture means students often have multiple sets of homework. Finishing all of them is a major daily goal. Parents often use '숙제' as a bargaining chip for screen time or snacks. In Korean companies, '숙제' is often used metaphorically for long-term projects that require a solution. There is a popular variety show trope where celebrities are given '숙제' (missions) to complete.

🎯

Use '다' for naturalness

Adding '다' (all) before the verb makes you sound much more like a native speaker: '숙제 다 끝냈어!'

⚠️

Don't forget the tense

If you are reporting that you are done, always use the past tense '끝냈어요.'

意思

To complete assigned schoolwork.

🎯

Use '다' for naturalness

Adding '다' (all) before the verb makes you sound much more like a native speaker: '숙제 다 끝냈어!'

⚠️

Don't forget the tense

If you are reporting that you are done, always use the past tense '끝냈어요.'

💬

The 'Homework' of Marriage

In Korea, getting married is often jokingly called '인생의 큰 숙제' (a big homework of life).

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of '끝내다' in the past tense (neutral/polite).

저는 어제 밤에 모든 ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 숙제를 끝냈어요

The context '어제 밤' (last night) requires the past tense, and '숙제를' requires the transitive verb '끝냈어요.'

Which sentence is the most natural for a student talking to a teacher?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 선생님, 숙제를 끝냈습니다.

The '-습니다' ending is appropriate for the formal relationship between a student and a teacher.

Complete the dialogue between two friends.

가: 우리 영화 보러 갈까? 나: 미안, 아직 ________. 다 하고 연락할게.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 숙제를 못 끝냈어

'미안' (sorry) and '아직' (yet) suggest that the task is not yet finished. '못' expresses inability to finish.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Situation: You just finished a very annoying task and want to express relief to a close friend.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 숙제 드디어 해치웠어!

'해치우다' is used for finishing something annoying or burdensome with a sense of relief.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

끝내다 vs 끝나다

끝내다 (Transitive)
숙제를 끝내다 I finish homework
끝나다 (Intransitive)
수업이 끝나다 Class finishes

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of '끝내다' in the past tense (neutral/polite). Fill Blank A2

저는 어제 밤에 모든 ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 숙제를 끝냈어요

The context '어제 밤' (last night) requires the past tense, and '숙제를' requires the transitive verb '끝냈어요.'

Which sentence is the most natural for a student talking to a teacher? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 선생님, 숙제를 끝냈습니다.

The '-습니다' ending is appropriate for the formal relationship between a student and a teacher.

Complete the dialogue between two friends. dialogue_completion B1

가: 우리 영화 보러 갈까? 나: 미안, 아직 ________. 다 하고 연락할게.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 숙제를 못 끝냈어

'미안' (sorry) and '아직' (yet) suggest that the task is not yet finished. '못' expresses inability to finish.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B2

Situation: You just finished a very annoying task and want to express relief to a close friend.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 숙제 드디어 해치웠어!

'해치우다' is used for finishing something annoying or burdensome with a sense of relief.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it's informal. In an office, '업무를 마쳤습니다' or '보고서를 완료했습니다' is better.

'끝내다' is more common in daily speech; '마치다' is slightly more formal and often used for ceremonies or long-term projects.

Grammatically no, but in casual speech and social media, it's a very common way to say 'I'm done with homework!'

Because '끝내다' is an action you perform on the homework. The homework is the object.

You can say '숙제 거의 다 끝냈어요.'

No, '졸업하다' is only for graduating from a school, not finishing a task.

'과제' is usually used for university assignments or projects, while '숙제' is for primary/secondary school.

It means 'piled up' or 'overdue' homework that you haven't finished yet.

숙제가 많아요.

No, for a movie, use '영화가 끝났어요' (The movie finished).

相关表达

🔗

숙제를 제출하다

builds on

To submit homework

🔗

숙제를 빼먹다

contrast

To skip/forget homework

🔄

과제를 마치다

synonym

To finish an assignment

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밀린 숙제

specialized form

Overdue/piled-up homework

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숙제 검사

related

Homework check

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