B1 Collocation 中性

집을 청소하다

jibeul cheongsohada

Clean the house.

意思

To make one's home tidy and free of dirt.

🌍

文化背景

Koreans traditionally use '걸레' (a cleaning rag) to wipe the floor while kneeling. Even with modern mops, many believe the floor is only truly clean if wiped by hand. Recycling (분리수거) is a massive part of cleaning. It is strictly enforced, and failing to do it correctly can result in fines. Spring cleaning (대청소) is often a family event, especially before major holidays like Chuseok or Seollal to welcome ancestors and guests. In modern Seoul, 'cleaning apps' (청소 앱) like 'Miso' or 'Chungso-yeojeong' are commonly used by single-person households to hire professionals.

🎯

Use '좀' for politeness

When asking someone to clean, adding '좀' (a little/please) makes it sound much softer: '집 좀 청소해 줘'.

⚠️

Don't forget the floor

In Korea, cleaning the house isn't finished until the floor has been wiped (닦다).

意思

To make one's home tidy and free of dirt.

🎯

Use '좀' for politeness

When asking someone to clean, adding '좀' (a little/please) makes it sound much softer: '집 좀 청소해 줘'.

⚠️

Don't forget the floor

In Korea, cleaning the house isn't finished until the floor has been wiped (닦다).

💬

The 'Clean' Compliment

Complimenting a Korean person's house by saying '집이 정말 깨끗하네요' is a very high compliment to their character.

💡

Verb dropping

In texting, you can just say '집 청소 중' (Cleaning house now) to be brief.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct object marker.

주말에 집___ 청소했어요.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

'집' ends in a consonant, so '을' is the correct object marker.

Which sentence means 'I am cleaning the house right now'?

지금 뭐 해요?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 집을 청소하고 있어요.

'-고 있다' is the progressive form used for actions happening now.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: 왜 전화를 안 받았어요? B: 미안해요. 아까 _________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 집을 청소하느라 못 받았어요

'-느라' is used to give a reason for a negative result (not answering the phone).

Match the phrase to the situation: '집을 대청소하다'

When would you use '대청소'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When you are moving to a new house.

'대청소' implies a major, thorough cleaning of the entire space.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Cleaning Tools

🧹

Tools

  • 청소기 (Vacuum)
  • 빗자루 (Broom)
  • 걸레 (Rag)

Actions

  • 쓸다 (Sweep)
  • 닦다 (Wipe)
  • 털다 (Dust)

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct object marker. Fill Blank A1

주말에 집___ 청소했어요.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案:

'집' ends in a consonant, so '을' is the correct object marker.

Which sentence means 'I am cleaning the house right now'? Choose A2

지금 뭐 해요?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 집을 청소하고 있어요.

'-고 있다' is the progressive form used for actions happening now.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

A: 왜 전화를 안 받았어요? B: 미안해요. 아까 _________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 집을 청소하느라 못 받았어요

'-느라' is used to give a reason for a negative result (not answering the phone).

Match the phrase to the situation: '집을 대청소하다' situation_matching B1

When would you use '대청소'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When you are moving to a new house.

'대청소' implies a major, thorough cleaning of the entire space.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

Yes! It specifically means cleaning a room. '집을 청소하다' is for the whole house.

'청소하다' is general cleaning. '치우다' is more about 'removing' a mess or clearing things away.

You can say '집 청소하는 거 정말 싫어해요'.

In casual speech, you can just say '청소해요'. The context usually makes it clear you mean the house.

It means 'Great Cleaning' or deep cleaning, usually done once or twice a year.

The machine is '청소기'. To vacuum is '청소기를 돌리다'.

Yes, '차를 청소하다' is correct, though '세차하다' (wash car) is more common for the exterior.

The phrase itself is neutral. To make it formal, change the verb ending to '청소합니다'.

It's a slang term for someone who is obsessed with cleaning (a 'cleaning maniac').

Yes, '컴퓨터를 청소하다' can mean cleaning the physical dust or cleaning up files (though '정리하다' is better for files).

Say '청소 끝!' or '청소 다 했어요'.

It would be '대충 청소하다' (to clean roughly/carelessly).

相关表达

🔗

방을 치우다

similar

To tidy up a room

🔗

집안일을 하다

builds on

To do housework

🔗

정리정돈하다

specialized form

To organize and arrange

🔗

먼지를 털다

specialized form

To dust

🔗

설거지하다

contrast

To do the dishes

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