B1 Collocation 中性

자동차를 운전하다

jadongchareul unjeonhada

Drive a car.

意思

To operate a vehicle, typically a car.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Proxy Driver' (대리운전) system is a staple of Korean nightlife. It allows people to drink at social gatherings without worrying about how to get their car home, reflecting both a love for social drinking and a high regard for road safety laws. In the US, driving is often seen as a rite of passage for 16-year-olds. In contrast, in Korea, the legal age is 18, and many people wait until after university or even later to get their license due to excellent public transit. Japan and Korea share similar driving etiquette, such as using hazard lights to say 'thank you' to other drivers. However, Japan drives on the left, while Korea drives on the right. In many European countries, manual transmission (stick shift) is still very common. In Korea, almost all passenger cars are automatic, so '운전' usually implies an automatic vehicle unless specified.

💡

Shorten it!

In daily life, just say '차 운전해요' instead of the full '자동차를 운전해요'. It sounds much more natural.

⚠️

Don't 'drive' a bike

Remember, '운전하다' is for cars/trucks. For bikes, always use '타다'.

意思

To operate a vehicle, typically a car.

💡

Shorten it!

In daily life, just say '차 운전해요' instead of the full '자동차를 운전해요'. It sounds much more natural.

⚠️

Don't 'drive' a bike

Remember, '운전하다' is for cars/trucks. For bikes, always use '타다'.

🎯

Master the 'Ability' pattern

Learning '{운전|運轉}할 줄 알아요' is one of the most useful sentences for travelers and expats in Korea.

💬

The 'Daeri' Culture

If you're in Korea and you've had a drink, don't drive. Just say '대리 불러주세요' (Please call a proxy driver).

自我测试

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about being a driver.

저는 매일 아침 회까지 제 차를 [ ].

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 운전해요

Since the speaker is talking about 'their car' and the action of getting to work, '운전해요' (drive) is the correct action for a driver.

Fill in the blank with the correct particle and verb form.

술을 마셨으면 자동차[ ] [ ] 안 됩니다.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 를 운전하면

The sentence means 'If you drank alcohol, you must not drive a car.' '자동차' takes the object marker '를'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Which phrase would you use when you are a passenger in a taxi?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 택시를 타요

Passengers 'ride' (타요), they don't 'drive' (운전해요).

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: 이번 주말에 교외로 나갈까? B: 좋아! 내가 [ ]. 너는 옆에서 길 좀 봐줘.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 운전할게

B is offering to drive while A looks at the map/road.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

What can you '운전'?

🚗

Yes (운전)

  • 자동차
  • 트럭
  • 택시
  • 버스
🚲

No (타다)

  • 자전거
  • 오토바이
  • 지하철

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about being a driver. Choose A2

저는 매일 아침 회까지 제 차를 [ ].

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 운전해요

Since the speaker is talking about 'their car' and the action of getting to work, '운전해요' (drive) is the correct action for a driver.

Fill in the blank with the correct particle and verb form. Fill Blank B1

술을 마셨으면 자동차[ ] [ ] 안 됩니다.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 를 운전하면

The sentence means 'If you drank alcohol, you must not drive a car.' '자동차' takes the object marker '를'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Which phrase would you use when you are a passenger in a taxi?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 택시를 타요

Passengers 'ride' (타요), they don't 'drive' (운전해요).

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

A: 이번 주말에 교외로 나갈까? B: 좋아! 내가 [ ]. 너는 옆에서 길 좀 봐줘.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 운전할게

B is offering to drive while A looks at the map/road.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

Technically yes, but '오토바이를 타다' is much more common in daily speech.

'운전' is the act of the person operating the car. '주행' is the act of the car moving/running on the road.

You can say '{운전|運轉}을 잘해요' or '{운전|運轉} 실력이 좋아요'.

No, '차' is the most common abbreviation. '차량' is used in formal/official contexts.

In writing, yes. In speaking, it's almost always dropped: '나 운전해'.

It means 'novice driving' or 'beginner driver.' You'll see stickers with this on many cars.

For small motorboats, yes. For large ships, use '항해하다'.

{운전|運轉}을 멈추다 or {운전|運轉} 그만해.

It means 'accident-free driving,' often used for insurance discounts.

Yes, you can say 'RC카를 {운전|運轉}하다'.

There isn't a direct opposite verb, but '차에서 내리다' (get out of the car) or '주차하다' (park) are related.

{운전|運轉}을 배우고 있어요.

相关表达

🔗

차를 몰다

similar

To drive/herd a car

🔗

운전대를 잡다

idiomatic

To take the wheel

🔗

드라이브하다

specialized form

To go for a drive

🔗

주행하다

formal

To travel/run (of a vehicle)

🔗

주차하다

builds on

To park a car

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