B1 Expression 中性 1分钟阅读

배가 든든하다.

baega deundeunhada.

Feel full and satisfied.

开始练习

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use '배가 든든하다' to describe the comfortable, satiated feeling after a nutritious meal.

  • Means: To feel full, satisfied, and energized after eating a proper meal.
  • Used in: Describing post-meal satisfaction or preparing for a long day ahead.
  • Don't confuse: '배가 부르다' (just physically full) with '배가 든든하다' (full + content/ready).
Bowl of rice + Happy face + Energy = 배가 든든하다

适合你水平的解释：

This phrase means you feel full and happy after eating. You use it when you have a good meal. It makes you feel strong.
When you eat a big, healthy meal, you feel '배가 든든하다'. It means your stomach is full and you have energy for the day. It is a very common way to talk about food in Korea.
This expression describes the state of being satiated and content. Unlike just being 'full', it implies that the meal was nutritious and provides a sense of security or readiness. It is frequently used to express that one is prepared for upcoming tasks after a satisfying meal.
The expression '배가 든든하다' encapsulates the intersection of physical satiety and psychological well-being. It is a culturally nuanced term that suggests the subject has consumed a substantial meal, thereby gaining the stamina required for daily activities. It is distinct from mere fullness, as it carries a positive connotation of being well-prepared.
Linguistically, '배가 든든하다' functions as a predicate adjective phrase denoting a state of physiological and psychological equilibrium post-ingestion. It reflects the Korean cultural emphasis on '밥심' (the power of rice/food). The term '든든하다' implies a sense of reliability and robustness, which, when applied to the stomach, signifies that the individual is adequately fueled for future exertion.
The phrase '배가 든든하다' serves as a prime example of a somatic metaphor in the Korean language. It maps the concept of 'firmness' or 'reliability' (든든하다) onto the physiological state of the stomach (배). This lexical choice underscores a cultural paradigm where nutritional intake is inextricably linked to agency and capability. By employing this phrase, speakers communicate not only their current state of satiety but also their readiness to engage with the world, effectively bridging the gap between biological necessity and social performance.

意思

To feel satiated and content after eating a meal.

🌍

文化背景

Food is equated with energy and health.

💡

Use with adverbs

Use '든든히' with verbs like '먹다'.

💡

Use with adverbs

Use '든든히' with verbs like '먹다'.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form.

아침을 ____ 먹었더니 힘이 나요.

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： 든든히

Adverbial form is needed to modify the verb '먹다'.

🎉 得分： /1

练习题库

2 练习
选择正确答案 Fill Blank

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案：
Fill in the blank with the correct form. Fill Blank B1

아침을 ____ 먹었더니 힘이 나요.

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： 든든히

Adverbial form is needed to modify the verb '먹다'.

🎉 得分： /2

常见问题

1 个问题

Yes, it applies to any meal.

相关表达

🔄

속이 든든하다

synonym

Inside is solid

在哪里用

⛰️

Before a hike

Friend: 산에 가기 전에 뭐 좀 먹을까?

You: 응, 든든하게 먹어야 산에 잘 올라가지.

neutral
🍲

After a big lunch

Colleague: 점심 맛있게 드셨어요?

You: 네, 배가 든든해서 오후 일도 잘 될 것 같아요.

informal

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'solid' (든든) wall in your stomach that keeps you standing tall.

视觉联想

Imagine a happy farmer eating a big bowl of rice, feeling like they can lift a mountain.

Rhyme

배가 든든, 기분은 훈훈.

Story

Min-su was hungry before his big test. He ate a big bowl of bibimbap. Now, his stomach is '든든'. He feels ready to ace the exam.

In Other Languages

In English, we say 'stick to your ribs' for food that keeps you full. In French, 'avoir l'estomac bien rempli' conveys a similar sense of satisfaction.

Word Web

배든든하다식사포만감힘건강

挑战

Eat a healthy meal today and say '배가 든든해요' out loud.

Review in 1, 3, 7, and 14 days.

发音

Stress First syllable

Pronounce clearly with a slight stress on the first syllable.

正式程度

正式
식사를 마쳐서 배가 든든합니다.

식사를 마쳐서 배가 든든합니다. (After a meal)

中性
배가 든든해요.

배가 든든해요. (After a meal)

非正式
배가 든든해.

배가 든든해. (After a meal)

俚语
배 빵빵하다 (though this is more for 'full').

배 빵빵하다 (though this is more for 'full'). (After a meal)

Derived from the adjective 든든하다, meaning firm or reliable.

Modern:

趣味小知识

It is often used to describe support systems too, like '든든한 지원군' (a reliable supporter).

文化笔记

Food is equated with energy and health.

“든든하게 먹어라!”

对话开场白

“

오늘 아침 뭐 드셨어요?

常见错误

✗

배가 든든하다 to mean 'I am bloated'.

✓

배가 터질 것 같다.

wrong context
든든하다 is positive; bloated is negative.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Estar bien lleno

든든하다 implies readiness for action, not just fullness.

French moderate

Avoir l'estomac bien rempli

French is more descriptive of the physical state.

German Very Similar

Satt und zufrieden

German uses two words; Korean uses one adjective.

Japanese Very Similar

腹持ちが良い (Haramochi ga yoi)

Japanese focuses on the food's quality; Korean focuses on the person's feeling.

Arabic Different

شبعان (Shab'an)

Lacks the nuance of 'readiness'.

Chinese Different

吃饱了 (Chī bǎo le)

Lacks the 'solid/reliable' connotation.

Korean self

배가 든든하다

N/A

Portuguese moderate

Estar satisfeito

Less focus on the physical 'solid' feeling.

Spotted in the Real World

📺

(2023)

“든든하게 먹어야지!”

Before a challenge.

容易混淆

배가 든든하다. 对比 배가 부르다

Both mean full.

부르다 is just full; 든든하다 is full + satisfied.

常见问题 (1)

Yes, it applies to any meal.

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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