Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'Here' or 'There' to spotlight something arriving or leaving by swapping the verb and the noun subject.
- Swap verb and noun: 'Here comes the bus' (not 'The bus comes here').
- Keep pronouns first: 'Here it comes' (never 'Here comes it').
- Use Simple Present for immediate actions: 'There goes the train!'
Overview
The bus is coming？虽然这没毛病，但在真实的英语语境中，母语者更倾向于使用一种更有画面感、更具戏剧性的结构：Here comes the bus!Here comes... 时，你先用 Here（方位词）抓住了对方的耳朵，接着用 comes（动作）预热，最后才抛出真正的主角（主语）。这种延迟感制造了一种小小的悬念和惊喜。- 1指示性（Deictic）：
Here和There在这里不仅是副词，它们像是一根手指，指向说话人当下的物理空间或心理空间。 - 2不及物动词（Intransitive Verbs）： 这种倒装通常只配合表示“移动”或“存在”的不及物动词使用，如
come(来),go(去),be(是)。因为这些词不需要宾语，所以主语可以名正言顺地挪到最后。 - 3语境依赖： 这种结构通常发生在“此时此刻”。你不会在写严谨的学术论文时使用它，但它在微信聊天、日常生活、体育解说或小说叙事中极其常见。
Here/There + 谓语动词 + 名词主语Here comes the bus!(公交车来了！)There goes our last chance.(我们最后的机会没了。)Here is your change.(这是找给你的零钱。)
Here/There + 代词主语 + 谓语动词he, she, it, they 这些词在英语中属于“轻量级”词汇（Unstressed），如果把它们放在句末，句子的节奏会变得非常突兀、头重脚轻。因此，它们保留了正常的语序。Here it comes!(它来了！——比如指代刚才提到的外卖)There she goes.(她走了。)Here we are!(我们到了！/ 我们在这儿！)
Here/There + 动词 + 主语 | Here comes the rain. | Here the rain comes. (不地道) |Here/There + 主语 + 动词 | Here it is. | Here is it. (语法错误) |Here comes the delivery guy.(单数)Here come the delivery guys.(复数)
- 在地铁站：
Look, here comes the train!(看，车来了！) - 在咖啡厅等朋友：
Oh, here comes Sarah.(噢，Sarah 来了。) - 看到雨要下下来了：
Here comes the rain. Let's get inside.(下雨了，快进屋。)
There goes... 往往带有一种无奈、自嘲或感慨的语气。这在我们的日常生活中非常实用。- 比如你刚买的奶茶不小心洒了：
There goes my milk tea...(我的奶茶就这么没了……) - 比如你错过了一个截止日期：
There goes my chance for the scholarship.(我拿奖学金的机会就这么飞了。) - 看到钱花光了：
There goes my entire salary.(我的工资就这么花完了。)
This is the menu, 使用 Here is... 显得更加自然、礼貌。- 在餐厅：
Here is the menu, sir.(先生，这是菜单。) - 给同事文件：
Here are the reports you asked for.(这是你要的报告。)
There goes the suspect!(嫌疑人往那边跑了！)Look! There is the celebrity I told you about.(看！我跟你说过的那个明星在那儿。)
Here comes he 这样的句子。请记住，英语中代词是非常“懒”的，它不喜欢待在句末承担重音。- 错误：
Here comes it! - 正确：
Here it comes!(想一想：当你等的外卖到了，微信提醒你时，你应该说Here it comes!)
comes 或 is。- 错误：
Here is the keys I lost. - 正确：
Here are the keys I lost.(因为keys是复数)
come, go, be）。你不能随便把一个带宾语的动词拿来倒装。- 错误：
Here brings the mailman the package. - 正确：
Here comes the mailman with the package.(主语是mailman,with the package是状语)
Here, There | 非正式、生动、即时 | Here comes the bus! |At the door...) | 正式、文学叙述、静态 | At the foot of the mountain lay a small village. |Never, Seldom) | 极其正式、强调语气 | Never have I seen such a beautiful view. |There is/are | 中性、陈述事实 | There is a bus stop nearby. |There goes... 与 There is... 的区别：There is a bus.是在客观描述“那儿有一辆车”。There是虚指主语，没有实际意义。There goes the bus!是在感叹“那辆车开走了！”。There是方位副词，有明确的指向性，且通常带有重音。
Here comes the solution?The solution is presented below 或 This leads to the following solution。但在演讲（Presentation）中，为了吸引听众，你可以偶尔使用它。come 和 go，还有哪些动词常用？be 是最常用的（Here is...）。此外，在文学描述中，像 stand, lie, sit 也可以，但在日常口语的 Here/There 结构中，90% 的情况都是 come, go 和 be。Here comes the girl who used to live next door to my grandmother. 如果不倒装，主语太长，动词 comes 会显得很虚弱。倒装后，长主语放在末尾，符合英语“重信息在后”的习惯。Then, there went our last hope. 但在日常对话中，几乎 100% 使用一般现在时。Ah, here comes my dinner! 而不是仅仅说 The food is here. 这种细微的差别，正是 B2 级别向 C1 级别迈进的标志。Word Order: Nouns vs. Pronouns
| Subject Type | Adverb | Verb/Subject Order | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Singular Noun
|
Here / There
|
Verb + Noun
|
Here comes the bus.
|
|
Plural Noun
|
Here / There
|
Verb + Nouns
|
Here come the buses.
|
|
Pronoun (it/he/she)
|
Here / There
|
Pronoun + Verb
|
Here it comes.
|
|
Pronoun (they)
|
Here / There
|
Pronoun + Verb
|
There they go.
|
Meanings
A specific type of inversion used to draw attention to a person or thing that is appearing or moving away in the speaker's immediate vicinity.
Physical Arrival
Announcing the physical appearance of someone or something.
“Here comes the pizza delivery guy!”
“There goes the last bus of the night.”
Narrative/Abstract Arrival
Introducing a new topic or a metaphorical event.
“And here comes the difficult part of the exam.”
“There goes our chance of winning the lottery.”
Theatrical Introduction
Used in storytelling or sports commentary to build excitement.
“Here comes the champion into the ring!”
“There goes the runner, heading for home base!”
Reference Table
| 主语类型 | 常规句式 | 倒装句式 | 焦点/效果 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
名词（单数）
|
The train is coming.
|
Here comes the train!
|
即刻到达，引起注意！
|
|
名词（复数）
|
The children are running.
|
Here come the children!
|
群体到达，场面生动。
|
|
代词（单数）
|
He is coming.
|
Here he comes!
|
个人到达，语气较随意。
|
|
代词（复数）
|
They are going.
|
There they go!
|
群体离开，常带情感色彩。
|
|
抽象名词
|
Trouble is starting.
|
Here comes trouble!
|
戏剧化，带有预警意味。
|
|
物品（单数）
|
Your coffee is here.
|
Here is your coffee!
|
展示或递交物品。
|
正式程度
The bus is now arriving at the station. (Transportation)
Here comes the bus. (Transportation)
Here it comes! (Transportation)
Yo, bus is here. (Transportation)
地点倒装：'Here/There' 效应
结构 (名词主语)
- Here/There Adverb
- + 动词 Motion Verb
- + 名词主语 Person/Thing
结构 (代词主语)
- Here/There Adverb
- + 代词主语 He/She/It/They
- + 动词 Motion Verb
核心动词
- comes Arrives
- goes Departs
- is Present (singular)
- are Present (plural)
效果
- 强调 Draws attention
- 即时性 Happening now
- 戏剧感 Excitement/Anticipation
地点倒装中的名词 vs 代词
使用 'Here/There comes/goes' 决策流程
你想强调即刻的到达或离开吗？
主语是名词吗（如 'the car', 'my friend'）？
主语是代词吗（如 'he', 'she', 'it'）？
何时使用地点倒装 (Here/There)
宣布通知
- • 到达 (Uber, 食物)
- • 离开 (公交, 朋友)
- • 展示物品 (咖啡, 报告)
情感冲击
- • 兴奋 (Here comes the weekend!)
- • 戏剧化 (Here comes trouble!)
- • 遗憾 (There goes my chance!)
现代语境
- • 发短信给朋友
- • 社交媒体配文
- • 游戏语音聊天
- • 咖啡馆闲谈
运动动词
- • comes
- • goes
- • is
- • are
按水平分级的例句
Here is the bus.
Aquí está el autobús.
There is my house.
Allí está mi casa.
Here is your coffee.
Aquí tienes tu café.
There is the teacher.
Allí está el profesor.
Here comes the train!
¡Aquí viene el tren!
There goes the car.
Allí se va el coche.
Here it comes.
Aquí viene.
There she goes.
Allí se va ella.
Here comes the rain again.
Aquí viene la lluvia otra vez.
There goes our last chance.
Ahí se va nuestra última oportunidad.
Here come the results of the test.
Aquí vienen los resultados del examen.
Look! There they go!
¡Mira! ¡Allí van!
Here comes the part I was telling you about.
Aquí viene la parte de la que te hablaba.
There goes my reputation as a good cook.
Ahí se va mi reputación de buen cocinero.
Here come the consequences of your actions.
Aquí vienen las consecuencias de tus actos.
There goes the neighborhood!
¡Ahí se va el vecindario! (expresión idiomática)
And here comes the twist we've all been waiting for.
Y aquí viene el giro que todos hemos estado esperando.
There goes any hope of a peaceful resolution.
Ahí se va cualquier esperanza de una resolución pacífica.
Here come the critics, ready to tear the play apart.
Aquí vienen los críticos, listos para destrozar la obra.
There goes another billion dollars of taxpayer money.
Ahí se van otros mil millones de dólares del dinero de los contribuyentes.
Herein lies the problem, and here comes the struggle to fix it.
Aquí radica el problema, y aquí viene la lucha por solucionarlo.
There goes the last vestige of Victorian morality.
Ahí se va el último vestigio de la moralidad victoriana.
And here comes the inevitable backlash from the public.
Y aquí viene la inevitable reacción violenta del público.
There goes the theory that humans are inherently rational.
Ahí se va la teoría de que los humanos son inherentemente racionales.
容易混淆
Learners think 'There is a bus' and 'There goes the bus' are the same.
Learners don't know when to use 'The bus comes here' vs 'Here comes the bus'.
Because the verb is before the subject, learners think it's a question.
常见错误
Here is coming the bus.
Here comes the bus.
Here comes it.
Here it comes.
There go the bus.
There goes the bus.
Here comes the very long and complicated results that we expected.
Here come the very long and complicated results that we expected.
句型
Here comes ___!
There goes ___.
Here ___ comes.
And here come ___.
Real World Usage
Here comes our ride!
There goes the leader!
Here comes our food.
There goes my summer vacation... back to school!
And here comes the snow.
And here comes the question I was dreading.
代词的位置是关键！
Here he comes!，千万别说成 Here comes he!。别被这些小代词给绕晕了！不是所有动词都能用！
Here sleeps the cat，听起来会非常别扭或者过于诗化。日常生活中，坚持用表示即时动作的词就好！
提升你的叙事张力！
Here comes... 可以制造悬念或兴奋感。想象你在给朋友发关于惊喜派对的消息：Get ready, here comes the surprise party!这能瞬间为你的文字注入能量。
现代英语中的“看哪！”
Here comes... 在现代英语中起着类似的作用：吸引即刻的注意力。这是一种非常地道、自然的方式来指出眼前正在发生的事情。缩写是你的好朋友！
Smart Tips
Switch to 'Here comes the bus!' to sound more like a native speaker and show excitement.
Remember the 'Pronoun Pivot': the pronoun must jump in front of the verb.
Use 'There goes...' to express frustration or a lost opportunity.
Check the plural! Make sure you drop the 's' from 'comes'.
发音
Stress on the Noun
In 'Here comes the BUS', the main stress is on the noun at the end to emphasize what is arriving.
Stress on the Adverb
In 'HERE it comes', the stress often shifts to 'Here' because the pronoun 'it' is weak.
Falling Intonation
Here comes the rain. ↘
A statement of observation.
Rising-Falling
There goes my hero! ↗↘
Excitement or dramatic flair.
记住它
记忆技巧
Nouns move to the back, Pronouns stay in the middle.
视觉联想
Imagine a red carpet. 'Here' is the entrance. If a famous person (Noun) arrives, the paparazzi (Verb) jumps in front of them to take a photo. If it's just a regular person (Pronoun), the paparazzi stays behind.
Rhyme
When the bus is a noun, the verb comes down. When the bus is an 'it', the verb must sit (at the end).
Story
You are standing at a train station. You see the light. You shout 'Here comes the train!' Your friend asks 'Where is it?' You point and say 'Here it comes!' The train leaves and you sigh, 'There goes our ride.'
Word Web
挑战
Go to a window or a busy street. Every time you see a vehicle or person, say 'Here comes a...' or 'There goes a...' out loud. If you use a pronoun, say 'Here it comes!'
文化笔记
Commonly used when queuing for buses or trains. It's a polite way to alert others in the queue that the transport is arriving.
Commentators use this constantly to build hype during a play. It's part of the 'voice' of American baseball and football.
The phrase 'Here comes the bride' is the standard announcement for the start of a wedding ceremony in most English-speaking cultures.
This is a remnant of Old English word order, which was much more flexible and often placed verbs earlier in the sentence.
对话开场白
Look out the window. What's arriving or leaving right now?
Think about a time you lost something important. How did you feel?
If you were a sports commentator, how would you describe a player scoring a goal?
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
Watch out! Here ___ the main boss in level three!
Find and fix the mistake:
I see her! Here comes she!
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /3
练习题
8 exercisesYou see your friend Sarah arriving at the cafe.
Look! There ___ the last train! We missed it.
Find and fix the mistake:
Here comes it!
come / here / the / results / test / .
1. Seeing a bus arrive / 2. Seeing a bus leave / 3. Using a pronoun for arrival
¡Aquí vienen los problemas!
A player is running fast with the ball.
There ___ my dessert!
Score: /8
Practice Bank
14 exercisesA: Where are your parents? B: Oh, here ___ from the grocery store.
Look! There goes it, the ball rolled away!
选择正确的句子：
将“春天来了！”翻译成英语：
将单词排序：
匹配短语组成正确的句子：
After a long journey, here ___ the weary travelers.
Be careful! There goes the dog him!
哪个句子语法正确？
翻译：“我的机会没了！”
使用这些单词造句：
完成句子：
Heads up! Here ___ the notification for our meeting.
My friends are here, here are them!
Score: /14
常见问题 (8)
Yes, but it's more literary. You can use verbs of position like `sit`, `stand`, or `lie`. For example: `There stood the giant.`
In English, unstressed pronouns like `it`, `he`, or `she` want to stay close to the start of the sentence. Inverting them sounds very unnatural to native speakers.
No, it's actually quite informal and conversational. In a formal report, you would say `The bus arrived` rather than `Here comes the bus`.
`Here is` focuses on the location (it's here now). `Here comes` focuses on the movement and arrival (it's approaching).
Yes, but usually only in storytelling. `Then, here came the rain.` However, in daily life, we almost always use the present.
No, do not use a comma. It is one continuous phrase: `Here comes the bus.`
Yes, metaphorically. `Here comes the weekend!` or `There goes my patience.`
Use `come` (no 's') for plural: `Here come the children.` Use `comes` for singular: `Here comes the child.`
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Aquí viene el autobús / Ahí va eso.
English forbids 'Here comes it', but Spanish allows 'Aquí viene él'.
Voici le bus / Le voilà.
French uses a dedicated word (Voici) rather than a standard verb (comes).
Da kommt der Bus / Hier ist er.
German inverts pronouns too ('Da kommt er'), while English does not.
ほら、バスが来た (Hora, basu ga kita)
Japanese uses past tense for immediate arrivals; English uses present.
ها هو الحافلة قادمة (Ha huwa al-hafila qadima)
Arabic uses a demonstrative particle 'Ha' rather than a verb-first structure.
车来了 (Chē lái le)
Chinese word order remains Subject-Verb, unlike the English flip.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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