意思
To give something back to its owner or original place.
练习题库
3 练习저는 친구에게 빌린 책을 [ ] 돌려주었습니다.
분실물을 찾아서 주인에게 [ ] 주세요.
사용 후에는 도구를 제자리에 [ ] 놔주세요.
🎉 得分： /3
The Korean phrase '~을/를 돌려주다' is composed of two main parts: the object markers '을/를' and the verb '돌려주다'. 1. **~을/를 (-eul/reul):** These are objective particles in Korean, used to mark the direct object of a verb. They indicate that the preceding noun is the receiver of the action. '을' is used when the preceding noun ends with a consonant, and '를' is used when it ends with a vowel. Their origin is deeply rooted in the grammatical development of the Korean language, stemming from Old Korean particles that marked case relations. Over centuries, these particles evolved from more complex forms into the concise and widely used markers we see today. 2. **돌려주다 (dollyeojuda):** This verb is a compound verb formed by combining '돌리다' (dollida) and '주다' (juda). * **돌리다 (dollida):** This verb means 'to turn', 'to rotate', 'to spin', or 'to cause to go around'. Its etymology can be traced back to Middle Korean '돌〯다' (twol-da), which meant 'to turn' or 'to go around'. This root itself has ancient origins, likely connected to Proto-Koreanic forms related to circular motion. The causative form '돌리다' (to make something turn) emerged from this root. * **주다 (juda):** This is a fundamental verb meaning 'to give'. Its etymology is also ancient, traceable to Middle Korean '주〯다' (cwù-ta). This verb is one of the most basic and frequently used verbs in Korean, indicating transfer or delivery. It often acts as a light verb or an auxiliary verb in compound constructions, adding the meaning of 'performing an action for someone' or 'doing something as a favor', or simply indicating the completion of an action directed towards someone. When combined, '돌려주다' literally translates to 'to turn and give' or 'to give back by turning'. The '돌리다' component implies the action of returning something to its previous state or location, a reversal of its current position or ownership, while '주다' signifies the act of handing it over. Therefore, '~을/를 돌려주다' literally means 'to give back [something] by turning it over/returning it', conveying the sense of restoring an item to its original owner or place.
