When you want to say 'to engage in a formal conversation or discussion' in Korean, you can use 담화하다 (damhwa-hada). This verb is often used in more formal settings, like a business meeting or an official discussion. You wouldn't typically use this with close friends.
Think of it as having a serious talk or a discourse. For example, if two leaders are having a formal talk about important matters, you could say they are 담화하고 있습니다 (damhwahago itseumnida).
It implies a certain level of purpose and structure to the conversation, rather than just casual chatting. So, if you're discussing a plan with colleagues or participating in a debate, 담화하다 would be an appropriate verb to use.
When you're at the B2 level in Korean, understanding the nuances of verbs like '담화하다' becomes really useful. This verb is used when people are having a formal conversation or discussion, often in a structured setting. Think of situations like a business meeting, a conference, or even a serious talk between colleagues or government officials. It's not just a casual chat; there's usually a specific topic or agenda being discussed. Knowing when to use '담화하다' shows that you can differentiate between various levels of formality in Korean communication.
按水平分级的例句
저와 담화해 주셔서 감사합니다.
Thank you for conversing with me.
A polite way to thank someone for talking to you.
우리는 중요한 문제에 대해 담화했습니다.
We discussed an important issue.
Indicates a conversation about a specific topic.
교수님과 담화할 시간이 있나요?
Do you have time to speak with the professor?
Asking about availability for a formal discussion.
사장님께서 우리와 담화하고 싶어 하십니다.
The boss wants to talk with us.
Expresses someone's desire to have a formal conversation.
그들은 오랫동안 담화했습니다.
They conversed for a long time.
Describes the duration of a conversation.
어제 회의에서 담화했어요.
We had a discussion at the meeting yesterday.
Refers to a conversation that took place in a meeting.
내일 담화할 수 있을까요?
Can we talk tomorrow?
A polite way to ask for a conversation for the next day.
선생님은 학생들과 담화하는 것을 좋아합니다.
The teacher likes to converse with students.
Shows preference for engaging in conversation.
대통령과 수상은 국가 안보에 대해 담화했다.
The president and prime minister discussed national security.
그들은 새로운 정책의 실행에 대해 담화했다.
They conversed about the implementation of the new policy.
교수님은 학생들과 학술적인 주제로 담화했다.
The professor engaged in a scholarly discussion with the students.
두 회사는 합병 가능성에 대해 담화하고 있다.
The two companies are discussing the possibility of a merger.
회장은 이사회에서 회사의 미래 비전에 대해 담화했다.
The chairman spoke about the company's future vision at the board meeting.
그녀는 전문가들과 함께 환경 문제에 대해 담화했다.
She had a formal conversation with experts about environmental issues.
정부는 경제 위기 극복 방안에 대해 담화했다.
The government discussed ways to overcome the economic crisis.
우리는 회의에서 중요한 결정들을 담화했다.
We discussed important decisions at the meeting.
대통령과 수상은 국가 안보에 대한 담화를 했습니다.
The president and prime minister had a formal discussion about national security.
A formal discussion often implies a planned meeting between important figures.
교수님께서 학생들과 학업 계획에 대해 담화하고 싶어 하셨습니다.
The professor wanted to have a formal conversation with the students about their academic plans.
담화하다 can be used when a superior wants to discuss something important with subordinates.
두 기업의 대표들은 합병 가능성에 대해 담화할 예정입니다.
Representatives from both companies are scheduled to discuss the possibility of a merger.
This implies a serious, business-oriented discussion.
시민 단체는 정부와 환경 문제에 대해 담화하기를 요청했습니다.
The civic group requested to have a formal discussion with the government about environmental issues.
Used in the context of official communication between organizations.
회의에서 우리는 미래 전략에 대해 심도 있게 담화했습니다.
In the meeting, we had an in-depth discussion about future strategies.
심도 있게 (in-depth) emphasizes the seriousness of the discussion.
부모님과 자녀의 교육에 대해 담화하는 시간을 가졌습니다.
I had a time to formally discuss with my parents about my children's education.
Even within a family, it can imply a serious, planned discussion.
외교관들은 국제 평화를 위한 방안을 담화하기 위해 만났습니다.
The diplomats met to discuss measures for international peace.
A very common context for 담화하다 is international diplomacy.
새로운 프로젝트 시작 전에 모든 팀원들과 상세하게 담화할 것입니다.
Before starting the new project, I will have a detailed discussion with all team members.
상세하게 (in detail) highlights the thoroughness of the discussion.
习语与表达
"이야기를 나누다"
To share a conversation, to chat (general)
우리는 커피 마시면서 이야기를 나눴어요. (We chatted while drinking coffee.)
neutral"말을 주고받다"
To exchange words, to converse (implies back-and-forth)
그들은 서로 말을 주고받으며 의견을 교환했습니다. (They exchanged words and opinions with each other.)
neutral"대화하다"
To have a conversation, to talk (general, often more direct than 이야기하다)
친구와 오랜만에 대화했어요. (I had a long conversation with my friend after a long time.)
neutral"담소를 나누다"
To have a pleasant chat, to converse casually (often implies a light, friendly tone)
따뜻한 차 한잔과 함께 담소를 나눴습니다. (We had a pleasant chat with a warm cup of tea.)
formal"의논하다"
To discuss, to consult (implies problem-solving or decision-making)
우리는 새 프로젝트에 대해 의논했어요. (We discussed the new project.)
neutral"토론하다"
To debate, to discuss formally (often with differing opinions)
학생들은 환경 문제에 대해 토론했습니다. (The students debated environmental issues.)
formal"수다 떨다"
To chitchat, to gossip (informal, often implies talking about trivial things)
친구들과 카페에서 수다 떨었어요. (I chitchatted with my friends at the cafe.)
informal"말 시키다"
To talk to someone, to initiate a conversation
처음 보는 사람에게 말 시키는 것은 어려워요. (It's difficult to talk to someone you've never met before.)
neutral"면담하다"
To have an interview, to have a formal meeting/discussion (often with a purpose)
교수님과 면담했어요. (I had an interview with the professor.)
formal"회의하다"
To have a meeting, to convene for discussion (often in a professional setting)
우리는 중요한 결정을 위해 회의했습니다. (We had a meeting for an important decision.)
formal小贴士
Practice Formal Speaking
담화하다 is for formal situations. Think of speaking with a boss or giving a presentation. Practice using formal language often.
Identify Formal Settings
When would you 담화하다? In a business meeting, a job interview, or a conference. Recognizing these settings helps you know when to use it.
Listen to Formal Korean
Watch Korean news, documentaries, or formal interviews. Pay attention to how people 담화하다 in these contexts.
Distinguish from Informal Talk
Remember, 담화하다 is not for casual chats with friends. For informal talk, you'd use different verbs like 이야기하다 (to talk) or 대화하다 (to converse).
Associate with 'Discussion'
A good way to remember 담화하다 is to associate it with 'discussion' or 'formal talk'. It's more structured than a simple conversation.
Respect in Formal Communication
Korean culture places a high value on respect in formal settings. Using 담화하다 correctly shows your understanding of this cultural nuance.
Use with Formal Subjects
You'll often hear 담화하다 used when talking about leaders, politicians, or experts engaging in discussions. For example, '대통령이 담화했습니다' (The president had a formal discussion).
Consider Nuances with Other Verbs
While 대화하다 also means 'to converse', 담화하다 implies a more official, often one-sided or highly structured discussion, like a speech or a statement.
Create Example Sentences
Write your own sentences using 담화하다. For instance, '우리는 중요한 문제에 대해 담화했습니다.' (We had a formal discussion about an important issue.)
Avoid Informal Use
Using 담화하다 in a casual conversation would sound very unnatural and overly formal. Be careful not to use it with friends or family.
常见问题
10 个问题While both mean 'to talk' or 'to converse,' 이야기하다 is a general term for any kind of talking, informal or formal. 담화하다, on the other hand, specifically implies a more formal discussion or conversation, often with a specific topic or purpose. Think of it as 'to discourse' or 'to engage in dialogue' in a more structured setting.
It's generally not appropriate to use 담화하다 with friends. It carries a more formal and serious tone than a casual chat. You'd typically use 이야기하다 or 수다 떨다 (to chat) with friends.
You would use 담화하다 in situations like business meetings, diplomatic discussions, academic seminars, or when talking about official statements. For example, '정상들은 평화에 대해 담화했다' (The leaders discussed peace).
Yes, exactly! 담화 is the noun form, meaning 'a discourse,' 'a conversation,' or 'a talk.' For example, '대통령의 담화' (the president's address/discourse).
You'll often see it used in phrases like '정상회담에서 담화하다' (to hold discussions at a summit) or '국제 문제에 대해 담화하다' (to discuss international issues).
담화하다 is on the higher end of the formality spectrum. It suggests a serious, often professional, exchange of ideas or information. It's definitely not for everyday, casual conversations.
While primarily used for spoken formal conversations, the concept of '담화' (discourse) can extend to written forms like official statements or academic papers. However, the verb 담화하다 specifically refers to the act of speaking.
담화하다 and 토론하다 (to debate/discuss) are similar but have a nuance. 담화하다 can be a general formal conversation, while 토론하다 specifically implies a discussion with differing opinions, aiming to persuade or reach a conclusion.
It's a relatively common word in formal contexts, especially in news, politics, and academic settings. You might not use it daily, but you'll encounter it frequently if you engage with such content.
Sure: '양국 외교관들은 무역 문제에 대해 담화했습니다.' (The diplomats of both countries discussed trade issues.)
自我测试 12 个问题
교수님과 저는 중요한 주제에 대해 _____ 시간을 가졌습니다.
This sentence requires the verb '담화하다' in its future or attributive form to fit grammatically and contextually, meaning 'had a time to formally discuss'.
그들은 회의에서 정책 변경에 대해 길게 _____ 했습니다.
The context implies a formal discussion about policy changes, making '담화' (as in '담화하다' in its noun form or followed by an auxiliary verb like '하다') the most appropriate choice.
대통령은 기자들과 외교 문제에 대해 _____ 예정입니다.
This sentence requires '담화하다' in its future attributive form ('담화할') to indicate a future formal discussion with reporters.
두 나라의 대표들은 평화 회담에서 중요한 안건을 놓고 _____ 했습니다.
The context of 'peace talks' and 'important agenda' strongly suggests a formal discussion, making '담화' (from '담화하다') the correct choice.
이번 세미나에서는 전문가들이 최신 연구 결과에 대해 _____ 것입니다.
In a seminar setting, experts would formally discuss research findings, so '담화할' (future attributive form of '담화하다') is the most suitable verb.
총리는 국민들과 직접 _____ 자리를 마련했습니다.
A prime minister would hold a formal discussion with citizens, making '담화할' (future attributive form of '담화하다') the appropriate word to fill the blank.
다음 중 '담화하다'의 의미와 가장 유사한 상황은 무엇입니까?
'담화하다'는 공식적이거나 격식 있는 대화를 의미합니다. 친구들과의 가벼운 수다는 이에 해당하지 않습니다.
어떤 상황에서 '담화하다'라는 표현을 사용하는 것이 가장 적절할까요?
'담화하다'는 주로 공식적인 자리나 격식 있는 상황에서 특정 주제에 대해 심도 깊은 대화를 나눌 때 사용됩니다.
다음 문장 중 '담화하다'를 올바르게 사용한 것은 무엇입니까?
'담화하다'는 중요한 사안을 공식적인 자리에서 논의할 때 사용되는 동사입니다. 다른 보기는 비공식적인 대화를 나타내므로 부적절합니다.
'담화하다'는 주로 비공식적인 자리에서 가벼운 이야기를 나눌 때 사용된다.
'담화하다'는 공식적이거나 격식 있는 자리에서 중요한 주제에 대해 대화할 때 사용되는 표현입니다.
정치 지도자들이 국제 문제에 대해 논의할 때 '담화하다'라는 동사를 사용할 수 있다.
'담화하다'는 국제 문제와 같이 중요하고 공식적인 사안에 대한 논의에 적합한 동사입니다.
일상생활에서 친구들과의 사적인 대화에서도 '담화하다'를 자유롭게 사용할 수 있다.
'담화하다'는 격식 있는 표현이므로 일상적인 친구들과의 사적인 대화에는 적합하지 않습니다.
/ 12 correct
Perfect score!
Practice Formal Speaking
담화하다 is for formal situations. Think of speaking with a boss or giving a presentation. Practice using formal language often.
Identify Formal Settings
When would you 담화하다? In a business meeting, a job interview, or a conference. Recognizing these settings helps you know when to use it.
Listen to Formal Korean
Watch Korean news, documentaries, or formal interviews. Pay attention to how people 담화하다 in these contexts.
Distinguish from Informal Talk
Remember, 담화하다 is not for casual chats with friends. For informal talk, you'd use different verbs like 이야기하다 (to talk) or 대화하다 (to converse).
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B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
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추상화하다
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추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
