A2 verb 2 دقیقه مطالعه

담화하다

To have a formal or serious conversation about a specific topic.

damhwahada

Explanation at your level:

You use 담화하다 when you want to say 'to talk' in a very serious way. It is not for friends. It is for teachers or leaders. You will see this in books or on the news.

When you have a formal meeting, you 담화하다. It means you are talking about something important. It is not a casual chat. Use it when you are writing a report for your boss or school.

The verb 담화하다 is used to describe formal discussions or public addresses. It is common in professional settings. You might hear it when a leader speaks to the public. Remember, it is more formal than 이야기하다.

Use 담화하다 to indicate a structured exchange of ideas. It is often used in academic contexts to describe 'discourse.' It implies that the participants are following a specific protocol or discussing a topic of significant public interest.

In advanced Korean, 담화하다 is synonymous with 'to discourse.' It is used to analyze the structure of communication or to describe high-level diplomatic interactions. It carries a nuance of gravity and intellectual rigor, often appearing in political science or sociological texts.

Mastery of 담화하다 involves understanding its role in 'discourse analysis' (담화 분석). It is a term that bridges the gap between simple speech and complex, culturally situated communication. It is essential for understanding how power and authority are negotiated through language in Korean society.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Formal verb
  • Means to discourse
  • Used in news
  • Not for casual chat

When you use the word 담화하다, you are moving beyond simple small talk. It is a verb that carries weight, implying that the conversation is purposeful and often formal in nature.

Think of it as the difference between 'chatting' with a friend and 'discussing' a policy with a colleague. It is frequently used in news reports or official statements where leaders or experts are sharing their views. Using this word shows that you respect the gravity of the subject matter being discussed.

The word 담화하다 is rooted in Sino-Korean (Hanja) characters. The first character (談) means 'to talk' or 'to discuss,' and the second character (話) also means 'speech' or 'story.'

Historically, this term was used in literary and scholarly circles to denote a refined way of speaking. Over time, it evolved into a standard term for formal discourse. It is a beautiful example of how classical linguistic roots continue to shape modern professional Korean communication.

You will most often see 담화하다 in formal writing, such as news articles or official government press releases. It is rarely used in casual, everyday settings because it sounds quite stiff and academic.

Common collocations include phrases like '대통령이 담화하다' (the president gives a formal address) or '학술적으로 담화하다' (to discourse academically). If you are writing a formal essay or a professional report, this is the perfect word to elevate your tone.

While 담화하다 is a formal verb, it is part of a family of expressions. 1. 담화문 (a written statement of discourse), 2. 대국민 담화 (a formal address to the nation), 3. 담화의 장 (a platform for discussion), 4. 담화를 나누다 (to engage in formal discourse), 5. 담화적 접근 (a discursive approach). These expressions are essential for navigating high-level professional environments in Korea.

As a regular verb, 담화하다 follows the standard -하다 conjugation pattern. In the present tense, it becomes 담화합니다 (formal) or 담화해요 (polite).

Pronunciation-wise, ensure the 'h' sound is clear. It rhymes with words like 강화하다 (to strengthen) or 변화하다 (to change). Stress the second syllable slightly for natural flow.

Fun Fact

It combines two different words for talking to emphasize formality.

Pronunciation Guide

UK dam-hwa-ha-da

Clear, crisp syllables.

US dam-hwa-ha-da

Standard Korean pronunciation.

Common Errors

  • Softening the 'h'
  • Slurring the 'dam'
  • Incorrect pitch

Rhymes With

강화하다 변화하다 참화하다 범화하다 문화하다

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 3/5

Academic

Writing 4/5

Formal

Speaking 4/5

Stiff

شنیدن 3/5

News

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

말하다 이야기하다

Learn Next

담론 연설

پیشرفته

담화 분석

Grammar to Know

하다 verb conjugation

담화하다 -> 담화합니다

Examples by Level

1

선생님이 담화합니다.

Teacher is speaking formally.

Subject + verb

1

대통령이 담화합니다.

2

우리는 담화했습니다.

3

그들은 담화하기 시작했습니다.

4

회의에서 담화합니다.

5

중요한 내용을 담화합니다.

6

담화하는 모습입니다.

7

조용히 담화합니다.

8

모두가 담화합니다.

1

전문가들이 담화합니다.

2

정부의 담화가 있었습니다.

3

학술적 주제로 담화합니다.

4

진지하게 담화합니다.

5

공적인 자리에서 담화합니다.

6

담화하는 과정입니다.

7

서로 담화합니다.

8

담화가 끝났습니다.

1

그는 국가적 과제를 담화합니다.

2

담화의 형식을 갖추었습니다.

3

사회적 담화가 필요합니다.

4

그들은 정책을 담화합니다.

5

담화의 내용을 분석합니다.

6

담화하는 태도가 중요합니다.

7

공식적으로 담화합니다.

8

담화가 이어집니다.

1

담화의 담론을 형성합니다.

2

정치적 담화의 장을 엽니다.

3

학계에서 담화하는 방식입니다.

4

담화 분석을 수행합니다.

5

담화적 맥락을 이해합니다.

6

비판적으로 담화합니다.

7

담화의 주체가 됩니다.

8

담화가 활발합니다.

1

담화의 이데올로기를 고찰합니다.

2

역사적 담화의 흐름을 봅니다.

3

담화의 권력 관계를 담화합니다.

4

담화의 담론적 구조를 파악합니다.

5

철학적 담화가 이어집니다.

6

담화의 생산성을 논합니다.

7

담화의 사회적 기능을 담화합니다.

8

담화의 다층적 의미를 담화합니다.

ترکیب‌های رایج

대국민 담화
공식 담화
담화를 나누다
담화의 장
담화문 작성
정치적 담화
학술적 담화
담화 분석
담화를 시작하다
담화를 마치다
담화의 내용

Idioms & Expressions

"담화의 장"

a platform for discussion

이곳은 담화의 장입니다.

formal

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

담화하다 vs 대화하다

both mean talk

대화 is for two-way, 담화 is formal

친구와 대화하다 vs 대통령이 담화하다

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 담화하다

교수님이 담화합니다.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

담화 discourse/address

مرتبط

담론 related concept of discourse

How to Use It

frequency

6

Formality Scale

Very formal Neutral Casual Slang

اشتباهات رایج

Using 담화하다 for casual chatting 이야기하다
It sounds too stiff for casual settings.
Using it as a noun
Confusing with 토론
Misusing in text messages
Overusing in daily speech

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a podium.

💡

Context

Use in news.

🌍

Culture

Formal setting.

💡

Grammar

Regular verb.

💡

Pronunciation

Clear syllables.

💡

Mistake

Don't use with friends.

💡

Fact

Sino-Korean roots.

💡

Study

Read news.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Dam (Talk) + Hwa (Speech) = Formal Talk

Visual Association

A person at a podium.

Word Web

Discourse Speech Formal Politics

چالش

Write a formal sentence.

ریشه کلمه

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: Talk and speech

بافت فرهنگی

Use only in professional contexts.

Similar to 'to discourse' or 'to address'.

Used in presidential addresses

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Politics

  • 대국민 담화
  • 담화를 발표하다
  • 담화의 목적

Conversation Starters

"담화의 의미는 무엇인가요?"

"언제 담화하다를 쓰나요?"

"담화와 대화의 차이는?"

"담화문을 작성해본 적 있나요?"

"담화의 중요성에 대해 말해주세요."

Journal Prompts

담화하다를 사용하여 문장을 만드세요.

담화가 필요한 상황을 묘사하세요.

공식적인 담화의 중요성.

나의 첫 담화 경험.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, it sounds strange.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

대통령이 ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 담화합니다

It is the correct verb for a formal address.

multiple choice A2

Which is formal?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 담화하다

담화하다 is the formal choice.

true false B1

담화하다 is casual.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It is formal.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching terms.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Standard Korean word order.

امتیاز: /5

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