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치명적이다

A2 adjective #5,000 最常用 9分钟阅读

치명적이다

chimyeongjeogida 前5,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 치명적이다 30秒了解

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

치명적이다 30秒了解

Means 'fatal' or 'deadly'.
Used for things that cause death or complete ruin.
Strong word for severe danger or critical mistakes.
Can be literal (poison) or figurative (fatal flaw).

Core Meaning: The Korean adjective '치명적이다' (chimyeongjeogida) directly translates to 'to be fatal,' 'to be deadly,' or 'to be lethal.' It describes something that has the power or potential to cause death. This word carries a strong sense of danger and irreversible harm.
Usage Scenarios: '치명적이다' is used in various contexts, often to describe serious threats, severe consequences, or critical conditions. It can refer to literal death-causing agents like poisons or diseases, but also metaphorically to things that can cause significant or irreparable damage, such as a critical mistake in a game, a devastating flaw in a plan, or a powerful emotional blow. It's a word that conveys a high level of severity and potential for destruction or ultimate failure.
Nuance and Intensity: The intensity of '치명적이다' is quite high. It's not used for minor inconveniences or slight dangers. When something is described as '치명적,' it implies a dire situation with potentially irreversible and ultimate negative outcomes. It's often found in news reports about accidents, health crises, or even in dramatic narratives where stakes are extremely high.

독버섯을 먹으면 치명적이다.

Eating poisonous mushrooms is fatal.

그의 실수는 팀에게 치명적이다.

His mistake is fatal to the team.

Literal vs. Figurative: In its literal sense, '치명적이다' refers to something that can cause death. For example, a venomous snake's bite can be '치명적.' Figuratively, it describes a flaw, mistake, or weakness that can lead to the downfall or ruin of something, even if it doesn't involve physical death. For instance, a critical bug in software could be '치명적,' meaning it renders the software unusable or causes major data loss.
Common Associations: This word is often associated with danger, risk, severe illness, critical injuries, irreversible damage, ultimate failure, and high stakes. It's a word that commands attention due to the gravity of the situations it describes.

Basic Sentence Structure: The adjective '치명적이다' is typically used in sentences where a subject is described as being fatal or having fatal consequences. It often follows the subject, connected by particles like '은/는' (eun/neun) for topic marking or '이/가' (i/ga) for subject marking, and then the adjective itself. The verb ending '-이다' (ida) conjugates to indicate tense and politeness levels.
Examples with Different Endings: Here are examples showing how '치명적이다' can be used in various sentence structures and politeness levels:

Present Tense (Neutral/Informal):
이것은 치명적이에요. (Igeoseun chimyeongjeogiyeyo.) - This is fatal.

Present Tense (Formal):
그 사고는 치명적이었습니다. (Geu sagoneun chimyeongjeogiyeotseumnida.) - That accident was fatal.

Describing a Noun (Adjective Form):
이것은 치명적인 독입니다. (Igeoseun chimyeongjeogin dogimnida.) - This is a fatal poison.

Describing a Noun (Past Tense):
그것은 치명적인 실수였다. (Geugeoseun chimyeongjeogin silsuyeotda.) - That was a fatal mistake.

As a Predicate with '-다':
그 병은 치명적이다. (Geu byeongeun chimyeongjeogida.) - That disease is fatal.

Connecting Clauses:
그의 치명적인 약점 때문에 그는 결국 실패했다. (Geuui chimyeongjeogin yakjeom ttaemune geuneun gyeolguk silpaehaetda.) - Because of his fatal weakness, he eventually failed.
Using with Subjects: The subject of the sentence can be a concrete noun (like poison, disease, accident) or an abstract concept (like a mistake, a flaw, a decision).

이 약은 치명적일 수 있다.
This medicine can be fatal.
그의 치명적인 실수는 용서받기 어렵다.
His fatal mistake is difficult to forgive.
Adjective Form for Modification: When used to modify a noun, '치명적이다' becomes '치명적인' (chimyeongjeogin). This form can precede a noun to describe it as fatal or having critical consequences.

그녀는 치명적인 병에 걸렸다.
She contracted a fatal illness.
이것은 우리 회사의 치명적인 약점이다.
This is our company's fatal weakness.

News and Current Events: You will frequently encounter '치명적이다' in news reports, especially those concerning health, accidents, or disasters. Medical reports might describe a disease or an injury as '치명적' if it has a high mortality rate or is life-threatening. News about traffic accidents often uses this term to describe the severity of injuries sustained by victims. Similarly, reports on natural disasters might mention '치명적인' damage or casualties.
Medical and Scientific Contexts: In medical and scientific discussions, '치명적이다' is used to denote substances or conditions that are lethal. For example, a biologist might discuss the '치명적인' effects of a specific toxin on an organism. Doctors might use it to explain the prognosis of a severe illness to patients or their families, emphasizing the life-threatening nature of the condition. This usage is very direct and serious.
Media and Entertainment: In dramas, movies, and novels, '치명적이다' is used to heighten drama and emphasize stakes. A character might suffer a '치명적인' wound, or a plot twist could reveal a '치명적인' flaw in a character's plan. It's also used to describe dangerous situations or objects, such as a '치명적인' trap or a '치명적인' weapon. The word adds a sense of urgency and grave consequence to the narrative.
Figurative Usage in Discussions: Beyond literal death, '치명적이다' is often used figuratively in everyday conversations and analyses. For example, in a sports commentary, a team's defensive lapse might be described as '치명적인' if it directly leads to the opposing team scoring. In business discussions, a strategic error could be labeled '치명적' if it threatens the company's survival. Even in personal relationships, a betrayal or a significant mistake can be referred to as '치명적인' if it causes irreparable damage to the relationship.
Examples in Context: 뉴스에서 그 바이러스는 치명적이라고 보도했다.
The news reported that the virus is fatal.
축구 경기에서 골키퍼의 치명적인 실수가 나왔다.
A fatal mistake by the goalkeeper occurred in the soccer match.
이 전략의 치명적인 단점은 실행 비용이 너무 높다는 것이다.
The fatal drawback of this strategy is that the implementation cost is too high.

Overuse in Minor Situations: A common mistake for learners is to overuse '치명적이다' in situations that are not truly severe or life-threatening. Because it's a strong word, using it for minor inconveniences or small errors can sound overly dramatic or even humorous, rather than conveying the intended seriousness. For example, calling a slightly burnt toast '치명적' would be an exaggeration.
Confusing with Similar Intensity Words: Learners might confuse '치명적이다' with other words that describe negative outcomes but lack the extreme severity. While words like '위험하다' (wiheomhada - dangerous) or '나쁘다' (nappeuda - bad) are useful, they don't carry the same weight as '치명적이다.' Using '위험하다' for a situation that is actually '치명적' might understate the danger, while using '치명적이다' for something merely '위험하다' is an overstatement.
Incorrect Grammatical Forms: Incorrect conjugation or usage of the adjective form can lead to misunderstandings. For instance, using '치명적' directly before a noun without the '-인' ending (e.g., '치명적 실수' instead of '치명적인 실수') is grammatically incorrect. Similarly, misplacing the subject or topic markers can alter the sentence's meaning or make it sound unnatural.
Literal vs. Figurative Misapplication: While '치명적이다' can be used figuratively, learners might sometimes apply it too literally in contexts where a metaphorical interpretation is more appropriate, or vice-versa. For example, describing a mild criticism as '치명적' might be taken too literally by a native speaker, implying it was life-ending rather than just very hurtful.
Examples of Mistakes: Mistake: 비가 치명적이었다.
Incorrect: The rain was fatal. (Unless the rain caused a catastrophic, deadly event, this is an overstatement.)
Mistake: 그의 치명적인 농담에 웃었다.
Incorrect: I laughed at his fatal joke. (A joke is rarely fatal; '재미있는' (fun/funny) or '웃긴' (funny) would be more appropriate.)
Mistake: 이 문제는 치명적이다.
Incorrect: This problem is fatal. (Unless the problem is a matter of life and death, a word like '심각하다' (serious) or '어렵다' (difficult) is better.)
💡
Always consider the context and the severity of the situation before using '치명적이다.' When in doubt, opt for a less intense word.

위험하다 (wiheomhada) - Dangerous: Comparison: '위험하다' is a broader term for danger. It signifies a risk of harm or loss but doesn't necessarily imply death or irreversible destruction. '치명적이다' is a specific type of extreme danger that leads to death or complete ruin.
Example:
이 도로는 밤에 위험하다. (This road is dangerous at night.) - This is a general warning.
독사의 물림은 치명적이다. (A venomous snake bite is fatal.) - This implies a life-threatening outcome.
심각하다 (simgakhada) - Serious: Comparison: '심각하다' describes a situation or problem as serious, grave, or severe. It can apply to many situations that are not necessarily fatal but require significant attention or have weighty consequences. '치명적이다' is a more extreme form of seriousness, specifically implying a fatal or destructive outcome.
Example:
그의 부상은 심각하다. (His injury is serious.) - It's bad but might not be fatal.
그 질병은 치명적이다. (That disease is fatal.) - It leads to death.
결정적이다 (gyeoljeongjeogida) - Decisive / Crucial: Comparison: '결정적이다' means decisive, crucial, or critical, often in the sense of determining the outcome of something. While a '결정적인' mistake can sometimes be '치명적,' the words have different primary meanings. '결정적이다' focuses on the outcome-determining aspect, whereas '치명적이다' focuses on the deadly or destructive aspect.
Example:
이것은 우리에게 결정적인 순간이다. (This is a crucial moment for us.) - The outcome hinges on this.
그의 치명적인 실수로 경기를 졌다. (He lost the game due to his fatal mistake.) - The mistake directly caused the loss and was ruinous.
파괴적이다 (pagoejeogida) - Destructive: Comparison: '파괴적이다' means destructive, causing damage or ruin. It's very close to the figurative meaning of '치명적이다' when referring to irreparable damage. However, '치명적이다' specifically carries the connotation of causing death or ultimate failure, while '파괴적이다' can simply mean causing significant damage without necessarily implying death.
Example:
그 폭풍은 파괴적이었다. (That storm was destructive.) - It caused a lot of damage.
그의 중상은 치명적이었다. (His severe injury was fatal.) - It led to death.
치명상이 아니다 (chimyangsangi anida) - Not a fatal wound: Comparison: This is the direct negation and serves as an antonym in the context of wounds or injuries. It highlights that something is not life-threatening.
Example:
다행히 그에게 입힌 상처는 치명상이 아니었다. (Fortunately, the wound inflicted on him was not fatal.)

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The character '命' (myeong) in '致命' means 'life' or 'fate'. Thus, '致命' literally translates to 'destroying life' or 'ending fate'. This etymology underscores the inherent seriousness and finality associated with the word.

发音指南

UK /t͡ʃi.mjɔŋ.d͡ʑʌk.i.da/

US /t͡ʃi.mjɔŋ.d͡ʑʌk.i.da/

Generally even, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable '치' (chi) or the root '치명적' (chimyeongjeok).

押韵词

적이다 (jeogida) 성격이다 (seonggyeogida) 논리적이다 (nollijeogida) 경제적이다 (gyeongjejeogida) 이상적이다 (isangjeogida) 현실적이다 (hyeonsiljeogida) 기본적이다 (gibonjeogida) 일반적이다 (ilbanjeogida)

常见错误

Mispronouncing the final consonant of '적' (jeok) as a fully released 'k' sound.
Incorrect vowel sounds, especially for 'ㅣ' (i) and 'ㅓ' (eo).
Not properly articulating the nasal 'ㅁ' (m) in '명' (myeong).
Confusing the aspirated 'ㅊ' (ch) with an unaspirated 'ㅈ' (j).

难度评级

阅读 3/5

CEFR A2 level. While the core meaning is straightforward, understanding its figurative uses and the severity it implies requires some contextual awareness. Advanced learners will encounter it in more complex texts discussing serious issues.

写作 3/5

口语 3/5

听力 3/5

接下来学什么

前置知识

죽다 (jukda) - to die 병 (byeong) - illness, disease 독 (dok) - poison 위험하다 (wiheomhada) - to be dangerous 실수 (silsu) - mistake

接下来学习

치사하다 (chisahada) - to be lethal (technical) 파멸적이다 (pamyeoljeogida) - to be ruinous 심각하다 (simgakhada) - to be serious 결정적이다 (gyeoljeongjeogida) - to be decisive/crucial

高级

비극 (bigeuk) - tragedy 재앙 (jaeang) - disaster 멸망 (myeolmang) - destruction, ruin 존폐 (jonpye) - existence or non-existence (often used with '위기' - crisis)

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Modification: Using the '-ㄴ/은' ending

The adjective '치명적이다' becomes '치명적인' (chimyeongjeogin) when it directly modifies a noun. Example: 치명적인 실수 (fatal mistake).

Conjugation of '-이다' (to be)

The copula '-이다' conjugates based on politeness and tense. Examples: 치명적이다 (plain), 치명적이에요 (polite), 치명적이었습니다 (formal past).

Expressing Potential: Using '-ㄹ/을 수 있다'

To say something 'can be fatal', use '-ㄹ 수 있다'. Example: 이 약은 치명적일 수 있다. (This medicine can be fatal.)

Expressing Cause and Effect: Using '- 때문에' and '-로 이어지다'

Connecting a cause to a fatal effect. Example: 그의 치명적인 실수 때문에 팀이 졌다. (The team lost because of his fatal mistake.) or 그 결정은 치명적인 결과로 이어졌다. (That decision led to fatal results.)

Figurative Usage with Particles

When used figuratively for impact on something: Subject + ~에 + 치명적이다. Example: 이 문제는 회사에 치명적이다. (This problem is fatal to the company.)

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按水平分级的例句

독은 치명적이다.

The poison is fatal.

Basic adjective usage with '-이다'.

이것은 치명적인 실수입니다.

This is a fatal mistake.

Adjective modifying a noun ('실수' - mistake).

그 사고는 치명적이었어요.

That accident was fatal.

Past tense conjugation of '-이다'.

조심하세요. 이것은 치명적일 수 있어요.

Be careful. This can be fatal.

Using '-ㄹ 수 있다' (can be).

그 병은 치명적이라고 들었어요.

I heard that disease is fatal.

Quoting information using '-라고 들었다'.

그의 치명적인 약점.

His fatal weakness.

Adjective modifying a noun ('약점' - weakness).

이것은 치명적입니다.

This is fatal.

Formal present tense usage.

그것은 치명적이었다.

It was fatal.

Past tense, informal.

이 맹독성 식물은 치명적이다.

This highly toxic plant is fatal.

Describing a specific noun with the adjective.

그의 치명적인 실수는 팀 전체를 위험에 빠뜨렸다.

His fatal mistake put the entire team in danger.

Using the adjective form to modify a noun and connecting clauses.

치료하지 않으면 치명적일 수 있습니다.

It can be fatal if not treated.

Conditional clause '-으면' and '-ㄹ 수 있다'.

그녀는 치명적인 질병을 앓고 있었다.

She was suffering from a fatal illness.

Using the adjective form to modify a noun in the past tense.

이것은 게임의 치명적인 버그다.

This is a fatal bug in the game.

Figurative use of '치명적' for software.

그의 결정은 사업에 치명적이었다.

His decision was fatal to the business.

Describing the effect on a noun ('사업' - business).

이 독극물은 치명적으로 작용한다.

This poison acts fatally.

Using '-으로 작용하다' (to act as/like).

그녀의 치명적인 아름다움에 모두가 매료되었다.

Everyone was captivated by her fatal beauty.

Figurative use, often in literature or media.

과학자들은 이 새로운 바이러스가 인간에게 치명적일 가능성이 있다고 발표했다.

Scientists announced that this new virus has the potential to be fatal to humans.

Using '-ㄹ 가능성이 있다' (there is a possibility).

그의 치명적인 결함은 결국 그의 몰락을 가져왔다.

His fatal flaw ultimately led to his downfall.

Using the adjective form to describe an abstract noun ('결함' - flaw).

이러한 환경 변화는 생태계에 치명적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

These environmental changes can have a fatal impact on the ecosystem.

Using '-에 영향을 미치다' (to have an impact on).

적절한 조치가 취해지지 않으면, 이 질병은 치명적인 결과를 초래할 것이다.

If proper measures are not taken, this disease will lead to fatal consequences.

Using '-을/를 초래하다' (to cause/result in).

그의 치명적인 자만심은 그를 패배로 이끌었다.

His fatal arrogance led him to defeat.

Figurative use of '치명적인' for a character trait.

이 오래된 기계는 치명적인 결함을 가지고 있다.

This old machine has a fatal flaw.

Describing an inanimate object's critical weakness.

그의 마지막 말은 치명적인 경고였다.

His last words were a fatal warning.

Figurative use, emphasizing the dire nature of the warning.

이것은 상대방에게 치명적인 타격을 줄 수 있다.

This can deliver a fatal blow to the opponent.

Using '-에게 타격을 주다' (to give a blow/impact).

기업의 치명적인 의사 결정 오류는 시장에서의 퇴출을 초래할 수 있다.

A company's fatal decision-making error can lead to its exit from the market.

Complex sentence structure with abstract nouns and consequences.

이 독성 물질의 치명적인 효과는 노출 후 즉각적으로 나타난다.

The fatal effects of this toxic substance appear immediately after exposure.

Using '-후에' (after) and specifying the timing of effects.

고대 문명은 치명적인 사회적 불평등으로 인해 붕괴되었다는 가설이 있다.

There is a hypothesis that ancient civilizations collapsed due to fatal social inequality.

Passive voice ('-되다') and expressing hypotheses ('-다는 가설이 있다').

그의 치명적인 약점은 바로 지나친 자신감이었다.

His fatal weakness was precisely his excessive self-confidence.

Using '바로' for emphasis.

이론적으로는 완벽해 보이지만, 실제 적용에서는 치명적인 문제점들이 발견되었다.

Although it seems theoretically perfect, fatal problems have been discovered in actual application.

Contrast between theory and practice, using '-지만' and passive voice.

그의 치명적인 오판은 전쟁의 비극을 초래했다.

His fatal misjudgment led to the tragedy of war.

Using '오판' (misjudgment) and connecting to a tragic outcome.

이 전염병은 공중 보건 시스템에 치명적인 부담을 주었다.

This epidemic placed a fatal burden on the public health system.

Using '-에 부담을 주다' (to give a burden to).

그녀의 치명적인 매력은 많은 사람들을 위험한 길로 이끌었다.

Her fatal charm led many people down a dangerous path.

Figurative use, emphasizing allure with dangerous consequences.

인간의 치명적인 오만함은 종종 문명의 자기 파괴로 이어진다.

Human fatal arrogance often leads to the self-destruction of civilization.

Philosophical context, abstract concepts, complex sentence structure.

이 기술의 치명적인 취약성은 사이버 공격에 대한 무방비 상태를 야기한다.

The fatal vulnerability of this technology causes defenselessness against cyber attacks.

Technical/academic context, using '-에 대한' and '-를 야기하다'.

그의 치명적인 예술적 재능은 그의 불안정한 정신 상태와 불가분의 관계였다.

His fatal artistic talent was inseparably linked to his unstable mental state.

Literary or psychological context, using '-와 불가분의 관계였다'.

정치적 치명적인 오류는 국가의 존립 자체를 위협할 수 있다.

A fatal political error can threaten the very existence of a nation.

Political science context, emphasizing existential threat.

자연재해의 치명적인 파괴력은 인간의 나약함을 일깨워준다.

The fatal destructive power of natural disasters reminds us of human vulnerability.

Emphasizing the power of nature and its impact on humanity.

그녀의 치명적인 연민은 종종 그녀 자신을 위험에 빠뜨렸다.

Her fatal compassion often led her into danger.

Paradoxical use of a positive trait having negative, fatal consequences.

역사적으로 볼 때, 이러한 치명적인 사회 구조적 결함은 문명의 쇠퇴를 예고했다.

Historically speaking, such fatal structural social flaws foreshadowed the decline of civilizations.

Historical analysis, using '쇠퇴' (decline) and '예고하다' (foreshadow).

그의 치명적인 예술은 보는 이에게 깊은 불안감과 동시에 경외감을 불러일으켰다.

His fatal art evoked a deep sense of unease and awe in the viewer simultaneously.

Art critique, complex emotional responses.

인류가 직면한 가장 치명적인 위협 중 하나는 바로 기후 변화로 인한 생태계 붕괴이다.

One of the most fatal threats humanity faces is the collapse of ecosystems due to climate change.

Complex sentence structure, superlative comparison, abstract concepts.

그의 치명적인 통찰력은 현실의 본질을 꿰뚫었지만, 동시에 그 자신을 파멸로 이끌었다.

His fatal insight pierced the essence of reality, but at the same time, it led him to ruin.

Juxtaposition of profound insight and self-destruction.

고전 문학에서 영웅의 치명적인 비극은 종종 그의 성격적 결함에서 비롯된다.

In classical literature, the hero's fatal tragedy often stems from his character flaws.

Literary analysis, exploring the roots of tragedy.

사회 시스템의 치명적인 취약성을 간과하는 것은 종종 되돌릴 수 없는 결과를 초래한다.

Overlooking the fatal vulnerabilities of a social system often leads to irreversible consequences.

Sociological/political analysis, emphasizing irreversibility.

그녀의 치명적인 아름다움은 순수함과 위험의 양면성을 내포하고 있었다.

Her fatal beauty contained the duality of innocence and danger.

Nuanced description of a paradoxical quality.

역사의 치명적인 아이러니는 종종 가장 순수한 의도가 가장 파괴적인 결과를 낳는다는 것이다.

The fatal irony of history is often that the purest intentions yield the most destructive outcomes.

Exploring historical paradoxes and ironies.

디지털 시대의 치명적인 정보 과부하는 인간의 인지 능력을 한계에 몰아넣는다.

The fatal information overload of the digital age pushes human cognitive abilities to their limits.

Modern societal issues, cognitive science context.

그의 치명적인 예술적 비전은 당대에는 이해받지 못했지만, 후대에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다.

His fatal artistic vision was not understood in his time but greatly influenced later generations.

Art history, contrasting contemporary reception with future impact.

常见搭配

치명적인 실수 (chimyeongjeogin silsu)

치명적인 질병 (chimyeongjeogin jilbyeong)

치명적인 독 (chimyeongjeogin dok)

치명적인 사고 (chimyeongjeogin sago)

치명적인 약점 (chimyeongjeogin yakjeom)

치명적인 부상 (chimyeongjeogin busang)

치명적인 결과 (chimyeongjeogin gyeolgwa)

치명적인 공격 (chimyeongjeogin gonggyeok)

치명적인 영향 (chimyeongjeogin yeonghyang)

치명적인 오류 (chimyeongjeogin oryu)

常用短语

치명적이다

— It is fatal/deadly.

이 독버섯은 치명적이다. (This poisonous mushroom is fatal.)

치명적인 결과를 초래하다

— To bring about fatal consequences.

그의 무모한 행동은 치명적인 결과를 초래했다. (His reckless actions led to fatal consequences.)

치명적인 상처를 입다

— To receive a fatal wound/injury.

그는 전투에서 치명적인 상처를 입었다. (He sustained a fatal wound in the battle.)

치명적인 약점을 가지다

— To have a fatal weakness.

그 회사는 치명적인 약점을 가지고 있다. (That company has a fatal weakness.)

치명적인 오류를 범하다

— To make a fatal error.

그는 치명적인 오류를 범했다. (He made a fatal error.)

치명적인 위험

— Fatal danger.

그곳은 치명적인 위험이 도사리고 있다. (Fatal danger lurks there.)

치명적이다라고 말하다

— To say that something is fatal.

의사는 환자의 상태가 치명적이라고 말했다. (The doctor said the patient's condition was fatal.)

치명적인 영향을 주다

— To have a fatal impact.

그 사건은 그의 삶에 치명적인 영향을 주었다. (That incident had a fatal impact on his life.)

치명적인 상황

— A fatal situation.

그들은 치명적인 상황에 놓였다. (They were in a fatal situation.)

치명적인 공격을 가하다

— To deliver a fatal attack.

그는 적에게 치명적인 공격을 가했다. (He delivered a fatal attack to the enemy.)

容易混淆的词

치명적이다 vs 위험하다 (wiheomhada)

'위험하다' means 'dangerous'. While something fatal is certainly dangerous, not all dangerous things are fatal. '치명적이다' implies a much higher degree of severity and a guaranteed or highly probable outcome of death or complete ruin.

치명적이다 vs 심각하다 (simgakhada)

'심각하다' means 'serious'. It's a general term for gravity. '치명적이다' is a more extreme level of seriousness, specifically related to death or ultimate destruction.

치명적이다 vs 절망적이다 (jeolmangjeogida)

'절망적이다' means 'hopeless'. While a '치명적인' situation is often also '절망적', the former focuses on the cause (death/ruin) and the latter on the lack of hope for recovery or resolution.

习语与表达

"치명타를 맞다 (chimyeongtareul matda)"

— To suffer a fatal blow or a decisive setback. This idiom is often used in competitive situations like sports or business, where a single action can lead to complete defeat or significant ruin.

그 팀은 후반전에 치명타를 맞고 패배했다. (That team suffered a fatal blow in the second half and lost.)

Figurative, competitive contexts

"치명적인 매력 (chimyeongjeogin maeryeok)"

— Fatal charm; a captivating allure that can lead to one's downfall or put them in danger. It implies a dangerous attractiveness.

그녀의 치명적인 매력에 많은 이들이 빠져들었다. (Many were captivated by her fatal charm.)

Figurative, often in literature or media

"치명적인 약점"

— A fatal weakness; a flaw that is so significant it can lead to complete failure or destruction.

그의 치명적인 약점은 바로 과도한 자신감이었다. (His fatal weakness was excessive confidence.)

Figurative, character analysis

"치명적이다 못해..."

— So fatal that...; extremely fatal to the point where...

이 문제는 치명적이다 못해 절망적이다. (This problem is so fatal it's hopeless.)

Emphatic usage

"치명적인 결과로 이어지다"

— To lead to fatal results.

그의 잘못된 판단은 치명적인 결과로 이어졌다. (His wrong judgment led to fatal results.)

Describing consequences

"치명적인 상처"

— A fatal wound or injury.

그는 치명적인 상처를 입고 쓰러졌다. (He collapsed after receiving a fatal wound.)

Literal, medical/combat context

"치명적이다시피 하다"

— To be almost fatal; to be nearly fatal.

그 사고는 치명적이다시피 했다. (The accident was almost fatal.)

Emphasizing severity, but not absolute

"치명적인 오류"

— A fatal error; a critical mistake that leads to disaster.

그 프로그램의 치명적인 오류 때문에 모든 것이 망가졌다. (Due to the program's fatal error, everything was ruined.)

Technical, figurative

"치명적인 상황"

— A fatal situation; a life-threatening or disastrous circumstance.

그들은 치명적인 상황에서 벗어날 수 없었다. (They could not escape the fatal situation.)

Describing circumstances

"치명적인 타격"

— A fatal blow; a decisive strike that causes severe damage or defeat.

그 소식은 회사에 치명적인 타격이었다. (That news was a fatal blow to the company.)

Figurative, competitive/business context

容易混淆

치명적이다 vs 위험하다

Both words describe negative situations or potential harm.

'위험하다' implies a risk of harm, but it doesn't guarantee death or total destruction. '치명적이다' specifically means causing or capable of causing death, or leading to complete ruin. For example, a slippery floor is '위험하다' (dangerous), but a deadly virus is '치명적이다' (fatal).

이 약은 위험할 수 있지만, 치명적이지는 않다. (This medicine can be dangerous, but it is not fatal.)

치명적이다 vs 심각하다

Both words denote a high degree of negativity or severity.

'심각하다' describes the gravity or seriousness of a situation, problem, or condition. It can apply to many issues that are not life-threatening. '치명적이다' is a more extreme descriptor, specifically indicating that the outcome is death or complete destruction. A '심각한' injury might require long-term treatment, while a '치명적인' injury results in death.

그의 부상은 심각했지만, 다행히 치명적이지는 않았다. (His injury was serious, but fortunately, it was not fatal.)

치명적이다 vs 파멸적이다

Both words can describe devastating consequences.

'파멸적이다' means 'ruinous' or 'catastrophic', focusing on destruction and downfall. '치명적이다' can also mean ruinous (figuratively), but its primary meaning is 'fatal' or 'deadly'. So, while a ruinous event might be '치명적' in its outcome, '파멸적이다' emphasizes the destruction itself.

그 전략은 파멸적인 결과를 가져왔고, 회사는 치명적인 타격을 입었다. (That strategy brought ruinous results, and the company suffered a fatal blow.)

치명적이다 vs 결정적이다

Both can describe critical moments or factors.

'결정적이다' means 'decisive' or 'crucial', emphasizing that something determines the outcome. A '결정적인' mistake can *lead* to a '치명적인' outcome, but '결정적이다' itself doesn't mean fatal. It means it's the deciding factor.

그의 결정적인 실수 때문에 우리는 경기에서 졌다. (We lost the game because of his decisive mistake.) - This mistake might have been '치명적' to our chances of winning.

치명적이다 vs 치사하다

Both relate to causing death.

'치사하다' is a more technical and formal term, often used in scientific or medical contexts, like '치사량' (lethal dose). '치명적이다' is more general and widely applicable, used in everyday language and figurative contexts as well.

이 약물의 치사량은 매우 낮다. (The lethal dose of this drug is very low.) vs. 그 독은 치명적이다. (That poison is fatal.)

句型

Subject + 은/는 + 치명적이다.

그 독은 치명적이다.

치명적인 + Noun

그녀는 치명적인 병에 걸렸다.

Subject + 이/가 + 치명적이었다.

그의 실수가 치명적이었다.

Subject + 에 + 치명적이다.

이것은 우리 사업에 치명적이다.

Subject + 은/는 + 치명적인 결과를 초래하다.

그 결정은 치명적인 결과를 초래했다.

Subject + 은/는 + 치명적인 영향을 미치다.

그 사건은 환경에 치명적인 영향을 미쳤다.

Noun + 은/는 + 치명적인 약점이다.

그의 치명적인 약점은 자만심이었다.

Subject + 은/는 + 치명적일 가능성이 있다.

이 바이러스는 치명적일 가능성이 있다.

词族

名词

치명 (chimyeong) - fatalness, deadliness

치명상 (chimyeongsang) - fatal wound

形容词

치명적이다 (chimyeongjeogida) - to be fatal

如何使用

frequency

High, especially in news, medical contexts, and dramatic narratives.

常见错误

Using '치명적이다' for minor inconveniences. → Using '힘들다' (difficult), '짜증나다' (annoying), or '별로다' (not good).
'치명적이다' implies a very severe, potentially life-ending or completely ruinous outcome. Using it for something like a small delay or a slightly bad meal is an overstatement and sounds unnatural.
Confusing '치명적이다' with '위험하다'. → Use '치명적이다' for outcomes of death or complete ruin; use '위험하다' for general danger or risk.
While fatal things are dangerous, not all dangerous things are fatal. '위험하다' is broader. For example, a steep cliff is '위험하다', but a deadly poison is '치명적이다'.
Incorrect adjective form: '치명적 실수' instead of '치명적인 실수'. → Use '치명적인 실수' (fatal mistake).
When an adjective derived from '-이다' modifies a noun, it takes the '-ㄴ/은' ending. So, '치명적이다' becomes '치명적인' before a noun.
Using '치명적이다' when '심각하다' (serious) is more appropriate. → Use '심각하다' for serious but not necessarily fatal conditions or problems.
'심각하다' is a general term for seriousness. '치명적이다' is specifically about death or utter destruction. A '심각한' injury might be treatable, while a '치명적인' injury is not.
Literal interpretation in figurative contexts. → Understand that '치명적이다' can describe severe metaphorical damage, not just literal death.
For instance, a '치명적인 약점' (fatal weakness) in a plan doesn't mean the plan will die, but that it will fail completely. Misinterpreting this can lead to misunderstanding the speaker's intent.

小贴士

Understand the Severity

'치명적이다' is a very strong word. Always consider the context. Using it for minor issues can sound overly dramatic or even humorous. Reserve it for situations where death, severe irreversible harm, or complete failure is a direct possibility or outcome.

Distinguish Literal and Figurative Use

While it literally means 'fatal' (causing death), it's often used figuratively for critical flaws or mistakes that lead to ruin. Understand whether the situation implies actual death or a complete downfall in a metaphorical sense.

Correct Adjective Form

Remember to use '치명적인' (chimyeongjeogin) when you want to describe a noun, like '치명적인 실수' (fatal mistake) or '치명적인 질병' (fatal illness). When used as a predicate, it remains '치명적이다'.

Compare with Similar Words

Differentiate '치명적이다' from '위험하다' (dangerous) and '심각하다' (serious). '치명적이다' is the most extreme, implying a definite or highly probable fatal outcome or complete ruin.

Mnemonics and Associations

Connect '치명적이다' with the sound of a 'chime' signaling a final, fatal event, or visualize a skull and crossbones symbol to remember its severe meaning.

Create Your Own Sentences

Practice using '치명적이다' in various sentences, both literal and figurative. Try describing different scenarios like a poisonous substance, a critical error in a game, or a serious illness.

Accurate Pronunciation

Pay attention to the pronunciation, especially the final consonant of '적' (jeok) and the nasal sound in '명' (myeong). Correct pronunciation helps convey the seriousness of the word.

Respectful Usage

Given its serious meaning, use '치명적이다' respectfully. Avoid using it flippantly, especially when discussing real-life tragedies or sensitive topics.

Explore Related Terms

Learn related words like '치명상' (fatal wound) and '치사량' (lethal dose) to deepen your understanding of the concept of fatality and its various applications.

Listen for Context

When listening to Korean, pay attention to the context in which '치명적이다' is used. This will help you understand its nuances and appropriate application in different situations.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a character in a video game receiving a 'game over' screen after a single, critical mistake. This mistake is '치명적' (fatal) because it ends the game instantly. Think of the 'CHIME' of a clock striking 'MYUNG' (명) times, and each strike is a deadly blow, making it 'JEOG' (적) to your life.

视觉联想

Picture a red 'X' mark over a life bar in a game, or a skull and crossbones symbol on a vial of liquid. The starkness and finality of these images represent the meaning of '치명적이다'.

Word Web

Fatal Deadly Lethal Mortal Life-threatening Destructive Catastrophic Critical

挑战

Try to create three sentences using '치명적이다' in different contexts: one literal (e.g., poison), one figurative (e.g., a mistake), and one about health (e.g., a disease). Ensure you use the correct grammatical form.

词源

The word '치명적이다' is derived from the Sino-Korean word '致命的' (chimyeongjeok). This compound word is formed from '致命' (chimyeom), meaning 'to cause death' or 'to be fatal', and '的' (jeok), a suffix often used to form adjectives or nouns indicating a characteristic or quality.

原始含义： The original meaning of 致命 (chimyeom) is directly related to the act of causing death. The addition of 的 (jeok) turns this concept into an adjective describing something that possesses this fatal quality.

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)

文化背景

This word describes extremely serious and often negative outcomes. It should be used with caution and respect, especially when discussing real-life tragedies, illnesses, or death. Its figurative use in less severe contexts can sometimes be seen as hyperbolic if not used carefully.

While English has words like 'fatal', 'deadly', and 'lethal', '치명적이다' can sometimes carry a slightly broader figurative application, encompassing severe damage or ruin beyond just death, akin to 'catastrophic' or 'ruinous'.

The concept of ' fatal flaws' in literature, where a character's inherent weakness leads to their downfall. Historical accounts of battles or plagues where specific factors were identified as 'fatal' to the outcome or population. Medical dramas or news reports frequently discussing 'fatal' diseases or injuries.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Medical emergencies and health discussions

치명적인 질병
치명적인 부상
치명적일 수 있다
치명적인 결과

News reports about accidents and disasters

치명적인 사고
치명적인 피해
치명적인 상황

Figurative descriptions of mistakes or flaws

치명적인 실수
치명적인 약점
치명적인 오류

Literature, drama, and media for dramatic effect

치명적인 매력
치명적인 유혹
치명타를 맞다

Discussions about risks and dangers

치명적인 위험
치명적인 독
치명적인 영향

对话开场白

"Have you ever heard about a situation that was described as '치명적'? What was it?"

"When do you think it's appropriate to use a strong word like '치명적이다'?"

"Can you think of a time when a small mistake had '치명적인' consequences?"

"How would you describe the difference between '위험하다' (dangerous) and '치명적이다' (fatal)?"

"In movies or books, when does a character's '치명적인' flaw lead to their downfall?"

日记主题

Describe a hypothetical scenario where a character faces a '치명적인' challenge. What is the challenge and how do they react?

Reflect on a time you made a mistake that felt '치명적' in its impact, even if it wasn't literally life-threatening. What did you learn?

Imagine you are writing a news report about a serious event. How would you use '치명적이다' to convey the severity?

Consider a fictional character with a '치명적인' attraction or charm. How does this trait affect their story?

Write a short paragraph explaining why understanding the intensity of words like '치명적이다' is important for language learners.

常见问题

10 个问题

The literal meaning of '치명적이다' is 'to be fatal' or 'to be deadly'. It describes something that has the power to cause death. For example, a poisonous snake's bite can be '치명적이다'.

Yes, absolutely. '치명적이다' is frequently used figuratively to describe mistakes, flaws, weaknesses, or consequences that lead to complete failure, ruin, or irreparable damage, even if they don't involve literal death. For instance, a critical bug in software could be described as '치명적인 오류' (a fatal error).

'위험하다' (wiheomhada) means 'dangerous', indicating a risk of harm. '치명적이다' is much stronger, implying a high probability or certainty of death or complete destruction. Something can be dangerous without being fatal, but something fatal is always dangerous.

You use the form '치명적인' (chimyeongjeogin) when you want to describe a noun as being fatal or having fatal consequences. It acts as an adjective directly modifying the noun. For example, '치명적인 실수' (fatal mistake) or '치명적인 질병' (fatal illness).

Direct antonyms are not single words but phrases. '안전하다' (anjeonhada - to be safe) and '무해하다' (muhaehada - to be harmless) are concepts that oppose '치명적이다'. In the context of injuries, '치명상이 아니다' (chimyeongsangi anida - not a fatal wound) is a direct negation.

It's quite common, but its usage is reserved for serious matters. You'll hear it in news reports, discussions about health, accidents, or when talking about significant failures or dramatic plot points in media. It's not typically used for minor inconveniences.

'치명타를 맞다' (chimyeongtareul matda) is an idiom that means to suffer a fatal blow or a decisive setback. It's often used in competitive contexts like sports or business, where a single event causes significant damage or leads to defeat.

'치명적이다' itself is a standard adjective. Its formality depends on the ending used (e.g., -입니다 for formal, -예요/-이에요 for polite, -다 for plain). The word itself is neutral but its subject matter is inherently serious.

'치명적이다' is a general adjective for fatal or deadly. '치사하다' is a more technical term, often used in scientific or medical contexts, meaning 'lethal'. For example, '치사량' (lethal dose) uses '치사'. '치명적이다' is more versatile for everyday and figurative use.

Yes, it can. For example, a '치명적인 실수' (fatal mistake), a '치명적인 약점' (fatal weakness), or a '치명적인 오류' (fatal error) are all abstract uses that describe flaws or errors leading to severe negative outcomes.

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