You can use 아무리 when you want to say “no matter how much” or “however much.” It shows that something will happen or be true regardless of a certain condition. You’ll often see it paired with verbs like ‘-아/어도’ or ‘-더라도’ to express this meaning. Think of it as emphasizing that even with a lot of something, the result stays the same. It's a useful word for showing a strong contrast or a persistent situation.
아무리 is a versatile adverb used to emphasize the extent of something or to express that a situation remains unchanged despite certain conditions. You can use it when you want to say "no matter how much" or "however much." It often appears with verbs and adjectives to show that even if something is done to a great degree, the outcome is the same. For example, you might say, "아무리 공부해도, 한국어는 어려워요" (No matter how much I study, Korean is difficult).
When Koreans say 아무리, they're expressing the idea of "no matter how much" or "regardless of how." You often use it with verbs and adjectives to show that a certain action or state doesn't change the outcome. Think of it as emphasizing that something will happen (or not happen) despite any effort or intensity.
For example, if you say 아무리 열심히 공부해도, you're saying "no matter how hard I study." The clause that follows will then explain what happens despite that effort. It highlights a kind of unwavering truth or a situation where external factors don't alter the result.
You'll frequently see 아무리 paired with endings like -아/어도 or -고 해도, which also convey a sense of concession or "even if." This combination strengthens the idea that something is true or will occur regardless of the preceding condition.
Understanding 아무리 helps you grasp how Koreans express situations where a condition is presented as strong or significant, but ultimately doesn't affect the final outcome. It’s a very useful phrase for adding nuance to your sentences.
§ What '아무리' means
The Korean word 아무리 is an adverb that means "however much" or "regardless of how." It's used to express that something remains true or happens no matter what the circumstances are, or no matter how much effort is put into something. Think of it as emphasizing the idea of "no matter what."
You'll often see 아무리 used to set up a contrast or a concession. It highlights a certain condition or quantity, and then the sentence goes on to explain that despite that condition or quantity, something else still holds true or occurs.
§ When to use '아무리'
You use 아무리 when you want to show that something is unwavering or constant, despite a variable factor. It can be used with verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Here are some common scenarios:
- To express that something won't change no matter how much you try.
- To show that a feeling or situation persists even with varying intensity.
- To indicate that a result is the same regardless of the degree of something.
It's often followed by a clause that describes the outcome or consequence. The structure typically looks like: 아무리 + [condition/degree] + [consequence/result].
- Usage Context
- Use 아무리 when you want to express a strong sense of "no matter what" or "regardless of the extent." It adds emphasis to the idea that a certain outcome is inevitable or constant.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer:
아무리 바빠도 밥은 꼭 먹어야 해요.
- Meaning
- However busy you are, you must eat.
아무리 어려워도 포기하지 마세요.
- Meaning
- No matter how difficult it is, don't give up.
아무리 많이 먹어도 배가 안 불러요.
- Meaning
- No matter how much I eat, I don't feel full.
Notice how in each example, 아무리 sets up a condition (being busy, being difficult, eating a lot) and then emphasizes that despite that condition, the following action or state remains constant.
So, next time you want to express that something holds true irrespective of a certain degree or circumstance, reach for 아무리!
§ What '아무리' Means
- KOREAN WORD
- 아무리 (a-mu-ri)
- PART OF SPEECH
- Adverb
- DEFINITION
- However much; no matter how; regardless of how.
You'll hear '아무리' all the time in daily Korean conversations. It's a useful word to express that something remains true or an action will still be taken, even when faced with a particular condition or difficulty. Think of it as saying "no matter what" or "even if."
§ How to Use '아무리' in a Sentence
'아무리' usually comes at the beginning of a clause that sets up a condition. It often pairs with certain grammatical endings to complete the thought. Here are the most common patterns:
- 아무리 + Adjective/Verb Stem + -아도/-어도 (Even if/though)
This is the most common and direct way to use '아무리'. It means "no matter how [adjective]" or "no matter how much [verb]."
아무리 바빠도 밥은 꼭 먹어야 해요.
- HINT
- No matter how busy (you are), you must eat (your) meal.
아무리 어려워도 포기하지 않을 거예요.
- HINT
- No matter how difficult (it is), I won't give up.
- 아무리 + Noun + -(이)라도 (Even if it's Noun)
When '아무리' is followed by a noun and -(이)라도, it means "even if it's just [noun]" or "no matter what [noun]." This implies that even a minimal or less ideal option is acceptable or being considered.
아무리 빵이라도 먹어야 살죠.
- HINT
- Even if it's just bread, you have to eat to live.
아무리 늦더라도 연락 주세요.
- HINT
- No matter how late (it is), please contact me.
- 아무리 + Verb Stem + -든지/-든 (No matter what/when/where/how)
This construction indicates that no matter what action is taken, the result will be the same or the speaker's intention won't change. It's often used when presenting options or possibilities.
아무리 공부하든지 잠이 와요.
- HINT
- No matter how much I study, I get sleepy.
아무리 찾아보든 찾을 수 없었어요.
- HINT
- No matter how much I searched, I couldn't find it.
Understanding '아무리' and its common grammatical partners will significantly boost your ability to express more complex ideas in Korean. Practice using it with different verbs and adjectives, and you'll get the hang of it quickly!
趣味小知识
This word is often used in conditional or concessive clauses to emphasize a strong contrast or concession. It can be paired with '어도/라도' to create expressions like 아무리 ~어도/라도 (no matter how ~).
发音指南
- Some learners might mistakenly put stress on the second syllable. Remember, it's a-MU-ri, with a light stress on the first syllable.
如何使用
아무리 is a versatile adverb used to emphasize the extent of something or to indicate that something holds true no matter the circumstances. It's often followed by ~아도/어도 (even if) or a similar concessive ending, but it can also be used on its own when the context is clear.
Here are some common patterns:
1. 아무리 + Adjective/Adverb + ~아도/어도: This is the most frequent usage, meaning 'no matter how [adjective/adverb] it is...' or 'however [adjective/adverb] it may be...'
Example: 아무리 바빠도 밥은 먹어야죠. (However busy you are, you still need to eat.)
2. 아무리 + Verb + ~아도/어도: Similar to the above, meaning 'no matter how much you [verb]...'
Example: 아무리 노력해도 안 돼요. (No matter how much I try, it doesn't work.)
3. 아무리 + Question word (누가, 무엇을, 어디에, 언제, 어떻게) + Verb/Adjective + ~아도/어도: This construction means 'no matter who/what/where/when/how...'
Example: 아무리 누가 말해도 안 믿을 거예요. (No matter who says it, I won't believe it.)
4. 아무리 + Noun + ~아도/어도: This is less common but can be used for emphasis.
Example: 아무리 돈이 많아도 행복하지 않아요. (Even if you have a lot of money, you're not happy.)
5. 아무리 can also be used without ~아도/어도, especially in exclamations or rhetorical questions, where the concessive meaning is implied.
Example: 아무리 생각해도 이해가 안 돼요. (No matter how much I think about it, I can't understand it.)
1. Confusing with '아무거나' or '아무데나': While '아무리' expresses 'however much/regardless of how,' '아무거나' means 'anything' (literally 'any one thing') and '아무데나' means 'anywhere.' They have different grammatical functions and meanings.
Incorrect: 아무리 물건을 사도 돼요. (You can buy anything.)
Correct: 아무거나 사도 돼요. (You can buy anything.)
2. Incorrectly pairing with future tense: '아무리' is almost always followed by a present or past tense verb/adjective. Using a future tense can sound unnatural.
Incorrect: 아무리 바쁠 거예요. (However busy I will be.)
Correct: 아무리 바빠도 할 거예요. (However busy I am, I will do it.)
3. Overusing '아무리' in simple sentences: '아무리' adds emphasis. Don't use it where simple conjunctions like 'although' or 'even if' would suffice without the added emphasis.
Incorrect: 아무리 비가 와도 나갔어요. (It rained however much, I went out.) - This sounds a bit awkward.
Better: 비가 와도 나갔어요. (Even though it rained, I went out.) Or: 아무리 비가 와도 갈 거예요. (No matter how much it rains, I will go.)
4. Not following with a concessive ending: While sometimes omitted in very specific contexts, for most learners, it's safer to always follow '아무리' with ~아도/어도 or a similar concessive ending to ensure proper grammatical structure and meaning.
Incorrect: 아무리 공부했어요. (However much I studied.) - This is incomplete.
Correct: 아무리 공부해도 성적이 안 올랐어요. (No matter how much I studied, my grades didn't improve.)
词源
Native Korean
原始含义: No specific older form, consistent meaning.
Koreanic文化背景
When speaking Korean, '아무리' is a useful word to express that something holds true despite certain conditions. It's often heard in everyday conversations to concede a point while still making another, or to highlight persistence. For example, you might hear '아무리 어려워도 포기하지 마세요' (No matter how difficult it is, don't give up).
自我测试 42 个问题
Choose the best Korean word to complete the sentence: _______ 배가 고파도, 이걸 먹으면 안 돼요. (No matter how hungry you are, you shouldn't eat this.)
'아무리' means 'however much' or 'regardless of how,' which fits the context of 'however hungry you are.'
Which sentence uses '아무리' correctly?
'아무리' is used with adjectives or verbs to express 'no matter how...' or 'however much...'.
What is the best English translation for '아무리 어려워도 포기하지 마세요.'?
'아무리 어려워도' directly translates to 'however difficult it is.'
The sentence '아무리 돈이 많아도, 행복하지 않을 수 있어요.' means 'Even if you have a lot of money, you might not be happy.'
This sentence correctly uses '아무리' to express 'however much money you have' or 'even if you have a lot of money.'
'아무리' can be used to ask 'how many?'
'아무리' means 'however much' or 'regardless of how,' not 'how many.' The word for 'how many' is '몇 개' or '얼마나 많은.'
In the sentence '아무리 연습해도, 잘 안 돼요.', '아무리' emphasizes the difficulty of improvement despite effort.
The sentence means 'No matter how much I practice, it doesn't get better,' and '아무리' indeed emphasizes the continuous effort despite lack of success.
'아무리 ~해도' is a common pattern meaning 'no matter how much ~'.
The structure '아무리 + adjective/verb + -아/어도' means 'no matter how (adjective/verb)'.
Here, '아무리' emphasizes the degree of '좋은 옷' (good clothes).
Someone is talking about eating meals.
Someone is thinking deeply about a solution.
Someone is expressing determination.
Read this aloud:
아무리 피곤해도 운동은 꾸준히 하려고 노력해요.
Focus: 아무리
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
아무리 많이 먹어도 배가 안 불러요.
Focus: 많이 먹어도
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
아무리 급해도 안전이 우선이죠.
Focus: 안전이 우선이죠
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
다음 문장 중 '아무리'를 올바르게 사용한 것은 무엇입니까?
'아무리'는 주로 '아무리 ~해도/하더라도' 형태로 쓰여서 어떤 조건에도 불구하고 어떤 결과가 달라지지 않음을 강조합니다. 다른 보기들은 문법적으로 자연스럽지 않습니다.
'아무리'가 들어간 문장 중 가장 자연스러운 것을 고르세요.
'아무리 노력해도'는 '아무리'의 전형적인 사용법으로, '아무리 ~해도' 구문은 '아무리' 뒤에 오는 내용이 어떤 상황이든 관계없이 후반부의 내용이 발생한다는 것을 나타냅니다.
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? '______ 열심히 공부하더라도 결과가 좋지 않을 수도 있다.'
문맥상 '아무리'는 '아무리 ~하더라도' 구문으로 사용되어 '아무리 열심히 공부해도'라는 의미를 완성합니다. 이는 노력의 정도와 상관없이 결과가 좋지 않을 수 있음을 나타냅니다.
'아무리'는 주로 뒤에 긍정적인 결과가 오는 문장에서만 사용된다.
'아무리'는 뒤에 긍정적인 결과뿐만 아니라 부정적인 결과가 오는 문장에서도 사용될 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, '아무리 노력해도 안 되는 일이 있다.'와 같이 사용됩니다.
'아무리 바빠도 건강은 챙겨야 한다.'는 문장은 '아무리'를 올바르게 사용한 예시이다.
이 문장은 '아무리 ~해도' 구문을 사용하여 바쁜 상황에도 불구하고 건강을 챙겨야 한다는 것을 강조하고 있습니다. '아무리'의 전형적인 사용법입니다.
'아무리'는 명사를 수식하는 형용사로 사용될 수 있다.
'아무리'는 부사로, 동사나 형용사를 수식하거나 문장 전체를 수식하는 역할을 합니다. 명사를 수식하는 형용사로는 사용되지 않습니다.
Listen for how '아무리' is used to express difficulty despite effort.
Pay attention to how '아무리' emphasizes the importance of health regardless of busyness.
Notice how '아무리' conveys a sense of futility in explanation.
Read this aloud:
아무리 어려워도 포기하지 않을 겁니다.
Focus: 아무리
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
아무리 비싸도 이 가방은 꼭 사고 싶어요.
Focus: 아무리 비싸도
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
아무리 피곤해도 운동은 거르지 않아요.
Focus: 아무리 피곤해도
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'No matter how hard you try, it will be useless.' '아무리' introduces the condition 'no matter how' and '노력해도' (even if you try) follows.
This sentence means 'No matter how busy he is, he always exercises.' '아무리' sets up the 'no matter how' condition, followed by '바빠도' (even if he is busy).
This sentence means 'No matter how tired I am, I have to finish this.' '아무리' introduces the 'no matter how' condition, and '피곤해도' (even if I am tired) follows.
___ 노력을 해도, 결과는 항상 예상 밖이었다.
문맥상 '아무리 ~해도'는 'however much ~'의 의미로, 많은 노력을 했음에도 예상 밖의 결과가 나왔다는 내용을 연결하기에 가장 적절합니다.
그는 ___ 피곤해도, 자신의 임무를 완수하기 위해 최선을 다했다.
'아무리 ~해도'는 어떤 상태나 상황이 심하더라도 그에 관계없이 어떤 행동을 한다는 의미를 나타냅니다.
___ 바빠도 가족과의 시간은 반드시 지켜야 한다고 그는 강조했다.
바쁜 상황에도 불구하고 가족과의 시간을 지켜야 한다는 의미로 '아무리 ~해도'가 적절합니다.
___ 반대해도 나는 내 뜻을 굽히지 않을 것이다.
상대방의 반대가 심하더라도 자신의 의지를 굽히지 않겠다는 강한 의지를 표현할 때 '아무리 ~해도'를 사용합니다.
___ 어려운 문제라도 함께 풀면 해결할 수 있을 것이라고 믿는다.
'아무리 ~라도'는 아무리 어려운 상황일지라도 특정한 결과를 기대하거나 어떤 태도를 취할 때 사용됩니다.
___ 좋은 계획이라도 실행 없이는 무의미하다.
계획이 아무리 좋아도 실행이 없으면 소용없다는 의미로, '아무리 ~라도' 구문이 자연스럽습니다.
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