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B2 noun #3,500 最常用 7分钟阅读

정서

jeongseo 前3,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 정서 30秒了解

解析 정서 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '정서' often. It is a difficult word. You should focus on simple words like '기분' (mood) or '마음' (heart/mind). Think of '정서' as a big word for 'feelings' that adults use in books or on the news. You might hear it when people talk about children being happy or sad in a deep way. For now, just remember that it means something related to deep feelings. If you see it, think 'long-term feeling.'

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At the A2 level, you might see '정서' in simple articles about health or family. It is often used to describe a child's 'emotional development' (정서 발달). You don't need to use it in daily conversation yet, but you should recognize that it is different from '기분.' While '기분' is how you feel right now (like 'I am happy because I ate cake'), '정서' is the general way a person feels over a long time. It is a more formal and serious word than '기분'.

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At the B1 level, you should start using '정서' in specific contexts, especially when talking about culture or psychology. You might use it to describe the 'sentiment' of a movie or a song. For example, '이 노래는 한국의 정서를 담고 있어요' (This song contains Korean sentiment). You should also understand the adjective form '정서적' (emotional). You can use it to talk about '정서적 안정' (emotional stability) or '정서적 지원' (emotional support). It makes your Korean sound more advanced and precise.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '정서' in various formal contexts. You should understand the concept of '국민 정서' (national sentiment) and how it is used in news and social debates. You should be able to distinguish '정서' from '감정', '기분', and '감성'. Use '정서' when discussing deep-seated emotional states, cultural identity, or psychological health. You should also be able to use it with advanced verbs like '함양하다' (cultivate), '자극하다' (stimulate), or '반영하다' (reflect).

At the C1 level, you should use '정서' with nuance in academic, professional, and literary discussions. You should be able to analyze the '서정적 정서' (lyrical sentiment) of literature or the '사회적 정서' (social sentiment) of a historical period. You will use it to discuss complex topics like '정서적 노동' (emotional labor) or '정서적 지능' (emotional intelligence). Your usage should reflect an understanding of how collective emotions influence law, policy, and social norms in Korea. You can use it to describe subtle shifts in the public mood.

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At the C2 level, '정서' is a tool for deep philosophical and cultural analysis. You can use it to explore the intersection of individual psychology and collective cultural heritage. You might discuss how '민족적 정서' (ethnic/national sentiment) has evolved through history or how modern technology is altering the '정서적 유대' (emotional bond) between people. You should be able to use the word fluently in high-level debates, legal contexts, and literary criticism, capturing the most subtle shades of meaning that the word offers.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

정서 30秒了解

정서 refers to deep-seated emotions and stable psychological states.
It is commonly used in psychology, education, and cultural analysis.
Unlike '기분' (mood), it describes a long-term emotional climate.
The term '국민 정서' (national sentiment) is vital in Korean social contexts.

The Korean word 정서 (jeong-seo) is a sophisticated term that translates most closely to 'emotion,' 'sentiment,' or 'emotional state.' However, it carries a much broader and more stable connotation than the simple word '감정' (gam-jeong), which refers to fleeting feelings like happiness or anger. 정서 represents a consistent psychological state or a collective emotional atmosphere that characterizes an individual or a group. It is deeply rooted in the concept of one's inner landscape and how that landscape interacts with the external world. When Koreans talk about 정서, they are often referring to the fundamental emotional fabric of a person's character or the shared cultural feelings of a nation.

Psychological Depth: In a psychological context, 정서 is used to describe a person's overall emotional health and development. For instance, '정서적 안정' (emotional stability) is a common phrase used when discussing child development or mental wellness. It implies a state where one's feelings are balanced and well-regulated over a long period.
Cultural Sentiment: Beyond the individual, 정서 is frequently applied to the 'national sentiment' (국민 정서). This refers to the collective feelings, moral standards, and emotional reactions of the general public regarding social issues, laws, or historical events. It is a powerful force in Korean society that can influence political decisions and social norms.

아이들의 정서 발달을 위해 다양한 예술 활동이 필요합니다. (Various artistic activities are necessary for children's emotional development.)

You will encounter this word in academic papers, news broadcasts, and deep conversations about personality or culture. It isn't typically used to say 'I feel happy right now'; instead, it's used to describe the underlying emotional tone of a piece of music, a poem, or a person's temperament. For example, a song might be described as having a 'Korean sentiment' (한국적 정서), meaning it captures the unique emotional essence—often involving 'Han' (sorrow) or 'Jeong' (affection)—that is characteristic of Korean culture. Understanding 정서 is key to understanding the deeper nuances of how Koreans perceive the world and each other.

그 영화는 한국인의 보편적인 정서를 잘 담아내고 있다. (That movie captures the universal sentiment of Koreans well.)

Using 정서 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often acts as a modifier or a subject in formal and semi-formal contexts. It is rarely used in casual slang but is indispensable in professional settings like education, psychology, and the arts. Most commonly, it is paired with the suffix '-적' to become '정서적' (emotional/sentimental), which then modifies other nouns.

Describing Stability: When talking about mental health, you use the phrase '정서적으로 안정되다' (to be emotionally stable). This describes a person who has a calm and steady inner state. Conversely, '정서적 불안' (emotional anxiety/instability) refers to a chronic state of emotional distress.
Artistic Expression: In literary or musical criticism, 정서 is the word of choice to describe the 'vibe' or 'soul' of a work. You might say '시의 정서' (the sentiment of the poem) to discuss the overarching feeling the poet conveys through their words.

부모의 따뜻한 사랑은 아이의 정서 함양에 큰 도움이 됩니다. (A parent's warm love is a great help in cultivating a child's emotions.)

Another frequent usage is '국민 정서에 어긋나다' (to go against the national sentiment). This is a heavy phrase used when a public figure's actions or a new law is perceived as offensive to the general public's collective sense of morality or shared feelings. It suggests that the act isn't just legally wrong, but emotionally and culturally unacceptable to the people. This demonstrates how 정서 moves beyond the individual and into the realm of social ethics.

그의 행동은 우리 사회의 일반적인 정서와는 거리가 멀다. (His behavior is far from the general sentiment of our society.)

You will hear 정서 in several distinct environments. First and foremost is in the news and media. Reporters often use the term '국민 정서' (national sentiment) when discussing public outrage or approval regarding government policies or scandals. For example, '이번 판결은 국민 정서를 반영하지 못했다' (This ruling failed to reflect the national sentiment) is a common critique found in editorials.

Secondly, in educational and parenting settings. Teachers and pediatricians frequently discuss '정서 발달' (emotional development) and '정서적 지지' (emotional support). If you attend a parent-teacher conference in Korea, you are likely to hear about how your child's 정서 is being nurtured through the curriculum.

Cultural Criticism: On talk shows or YouTube channels dedicated to literature and film, critics will analyze the '서정적 정서' (lyrical sentiment) of a work. This refers to a soft, poetic, and somewhat melancholic feeling that is highly valued in Korean aesthetics.

이 노래의 가사는 한국 특유의 슬픈 정서를 담고 있습니다. (The lyrics of this song contain the unique sad sentiment of Korea.)

Thirdly, in workplace environments, particularly those involving human resources or team management. A '정서적 노동' (emotional labor) is a term used to describe jobs that require employees to manage their feelings to suit the needs of the company or clients. This is a common topic in discussions about modern work-life balance and mental health in the Korean corporate world.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 정서 is using it as a direct synonym for 'mood' (기분) or 'feeling' (느낌). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 정서 is much more formal and psychological.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '기분' (Mood): Incorrect: '지금 내 정서가 좋아요' (My emotion is good right now).
Correct: '지금 내 기분이 좋아요' (I am in a good mood right now).
Explanation: '정서' describes a state of being or a character trait, not a temporary mood.
Mistake 2: Confusing with '감성' (Sensibility): Incorrect: '이 카페는 정서가 아주 좋아요' (This cafe has a very good emotion).
Correct: '이 카페는 감성이 아주 좋아요' (This cafe has a very good vibe/sensibility).
Explanation: '감성' is used for the 'vibe' or aesthetic appeal of a place or style, whereas '정서' is the deep psychological sentiment.

그는 정서적으로 매우 불안정한 상태이다. (He is in a very emotionally unstable state.)

Another error is failing to use the correct particles or collocations. 정서 is often the object of verbs like '함양하다' (to cultivate), '반영하다' (to reflect), or '자극하다' (to stimulate). Using it with simple verbs like '하다' (to do) or '먹다' (to eat/have) is incorrect. Always look for the 'deep' verbs that accompany this 'deep' noun.

To truly master 정서, you must distinguish it from its synonyms. Each has a specific nuance that dictates where it should be used.

감정 (Gam-jeong) vs. 정서: 감정: Reactive, temporary, and specific (e.g., 'the feeling of anger').
정서: Holistic, stable, and foundational (e.g., 'an emotional temperament').
기분 (Gi-bun) vs. 정서: 기분: Mood or state of mind at a particular moment (e.g., 'I feel good').
정서: The underlying emotional climate (e.g., 'the sentiment of the 1980s').
감성 (Gam-seong) vs. 정서: 감성: Sensibility, sensitivity, or aesthetic vibe (e.g., 'Instagrammable vibe').
정서: Deep-seated sentiment or psychological fabric (e.g., 'the emotional roots of a culture').

그의 음악은 서구적인 정서와 한국적인 리듬이 결합된 결과물이다. (His music is the result of combining Western sentiment with Korean rhythms.)

In some contexts, you might use '심리' (psychology/mentality) if the focus is on the cognitive or internal mental processes rather than the emotional tone. For example, '범죄 심리' (criminal psychology) is common, but '범죄 정서' would sound strange unless you were specifically talking about the emotional atmosphere of a crime-ridden era.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The character 緖 (서) also appears in the word '단서' (clue), suggesting that '정서' is the thread that leads to understanding one's heart.

发音指南

UK t͡ɕʌŋ.sʌ

US t͡ʃʌŋ.sʌ

Stress is usually equal on both syllables in Korean, but the first syllable might sound slightly higher in pitch.

押韵词

벌서 (beol-seo) 벌써 (beol-sseo) 순서 (sun-seo) 문서 (mun-seo) 비서 (bi-seo) 독서 (dok-seo) 질서 (jil-seo) 원서 (won-seo)

常见错误

Pronouncing '정' like 'jung' with a hard English 'j'.
Pronouncing '서' like 'so' instead of 'suh'.
Adding too much aspiration to the 'j' sound.
Pronouncing 'eo' as a long 'o' sound.
Misplacing the nasal 'ng' (ㅇ) sound.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Common in news and literature, but requires context to understand the nuance.

写作 5/5

Difficult to use correctly without confusing it with '기분' or '감정'.

口语 4/5

Used in serious or academic discussions; rare in casual daily chat.

听力 4/5

Frequently heard in documentaries, news, and serious dramas.

接下来学什么

前置知识

감정 (emotion) 기분 (mood) 마음 (heart/mind) 느낌 (feeling) 생각 (thought)

接下来学习

서정적 (lyrical) 함양하다 (to cultivate) 공감 (empathy) 유대감 (sense of bonding) 심리학 (psychology)

高级

카타르시스 (catharsis) 승화 (sublimation) 페이소스 (pathos) 에토스 (ethos) 정서적 허기 (emotional hunger)

需要掌握的语法

The suffix '-적' (Sino-Korean suffix for '-ic' or '-al')

정서 -> 정서적 (emotional)

Adverbial ending '-적으로'

정서적으로 안정되다 (to be emotionally stable)

Noun-modifying form '-ㄴ/은'

풍부한 정서 (rich sentiment)

Object marker '-를/을' with abstract nouns

정서를 함양하다 (to cultivate emotions)

Particle '-에' to indicate influence or target

정서에 좋다 (good for the emotions)

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按水平分级的例句

아이의 정서가 중요해요.

The child's emotion/sentiment is important.

Subject marker '가' is used.

정서는 마음의 느낌입니다.

Sentiment is a feeling of the heart.

Topic marker '는' is used for definition.

좋은 정서를 가져요.

Have good emotions/sentiments.

Object marker '를' is used.

음악은 정서에 좋아요.

Music is good for the emotions.

Particle '에' indicates the direction/target.

정서 발달이 필요해요.

Emotional development is necessary.

Noun + Noun structure.

따뜻한 정서가 느껴져요.

I feel a warm sentiment.

Adjective '따뜻한' modifies '정서'.

책은 정서에 도움을 줘요.

Books help the emotions.

Verb '도움을 주다' means 'to give help'.

그림은 정서를 표현해요.

Painting expresses emotions.

Verb '표현하다' means 'to express'.

이 책은 아이들의 정서 발달에 아주 좋습니다.

This book is very good for children's emotional development.

Possessive marker '의' is used with '아이들'.

정서적으로 안정된 사람이 건강합니다.

An emotionally stable person is healthy.

Adverbial form '정서적으로' modifies '안정된'.

자연은 우리의 정서를 맑게 해줍니다.

Nature makes our emotions clear/pure.

Causative structure '-게 해줍니다'.

슬픈 영화는 정서를 자극합니다.

Sad movies stimulate emotions.

Verb '자극하다' means 'to stimulate'.

그는 정서가 매우 풍부한 작가입니다.

He is a writer with very rich emotions/sentiment.

Adjective '풍부한' means 'rich' or 'abundant'.

반려동물은 정서적 안정에 도움이 됩니다.

Pets help with emotional stability.

Noun '안정' means 'stability'.

한국의 정서를 이해하고 싶어요.

I want to understand the sentiment of Korea.

Verb '-고 싶어요' expresses desire.

이곳은 정서적으로 편안한 분위기입니다.

This place has an emotionally comfortable atmosphere.

Adjective '편안한' modifies '분위기'.

이 시는 고향에 대한 정서를 잘 나타내고 있다.

This poem expresses the sentiment toward one's hometown well.

Phrase '대한' means 'about' or 'toward'.

그의 발언은 국민 정서에 반하는 것이었다.

His remarks were contrary to national sentiment.

Verb '반하다' means 'to oppose' or 'to go against'.

예술 교육은 청소년의 정서 함양에 필수적이다.

Art education is essential for cultivating the emotions of youth.

Noun '함양' means 'cultivation' (of mind/spirit).

도시 생활은 때때로 정서적 고갈을 초래한다.

City life sometimes causes emotional exhaustion.

Verb '초래하다' means 'to cause' or 'to bring about'.

그 영화는 한국인의 보편적인 정서를 건드린다.

That movie touches the universal sentiment of Koreans.

Verb '건드리다' means 'to touch' or 'to provoke'.

정서적 유대감은 인간관계에서 매우 중요하다.

Emotional bonding is very important in human relationships.

Noun '유대감' means 'sense of bonding'.

그녀는 정서적으로 매우 성숙한 사람이다.

She is a very emotionally mature person.

Adjective '성숙한' means 'mature'.

이 노래의 정서는 매우 애절하다.

The sentiment of this song is very sorrowful/pathetic.

Adjective '애절하다' means 'sorrowful'.

정치인은 국민 정서를 세심하게 살펴야 한다.

Politicians must carefully examine national sentiment.

Adverb '세심하게' means 'carefully' or 'meticulously'.

그의 작품에는 서민들의 소박한 정서가 녹아 있다.

The simple sentiments of ordinary people are melted into his works.

Verb '녹아 있다' means 'to be melted/integrated into'.

정서적 불안은 신체적 질병으로 이어질 수 있다.

Emotional instability can lead to physical illness.

Verb '-로 이어지다' means 'to lead to'.

이 광고는 소비자들의 정서를 공략하고 있다.

This advertisement is targeting the emotions of consumers.

Verb '공략하다' means 'to target' or 'to attack'.

그 사건은 사회적 정서에 큰 충격을 주었다.

The incident gave a big shock to the social sentiment.

Noun '충격' means 'shock'.

아이들에게 정서적 안정감을 주는 것이 최우선이다.

Giving children a sense of emotional stability is the top priority.

Noun '최우선' means 'top priority'.

전통 음악은 우리 민족 특유의 정서를 담고 있다.

Traditional music contains the unique sentiment of our ethnic group.

Adjective '특유의' means 'unique' or 'characteristic'.

정서적 교류가 없는 관계는 오래 지속되기 힘들다.

A relationship without emotional exchange is hard to sustain for long.

Noun '교류' means 'exchange'.

이 소설은 근대화 과정에서의 정서적 괴리감을 묘사한다.

This novel depicts the emotional sense of alienation during the process of modernization.

Noun '괴리감' means 'sense of alienation/gap'.

법과 제도는 국민의 보편적 정서를 바탕으로 해야 한다.

Laws and systems should be based on the universal sentiment of the people.

Phrase '바탕으로 하다' means 'to be based on'.

그의 연설은 대중의 정서를 파고드는 힘이 있었다.

His speech had the power to penetrate the sentiment of the masses.

Verb '파고들다' means 'to penetrate' or 'to dig into'.

현대인들은 정서적 결핍을 채우기 위해 소비에 집착한다.

Modern people are obsessed with consumption to fill their emotional deficiency.

Noun '결핍' means 'deficiency' or 'lack'.

문학은 인간의 정서를 정화하는 기능을 수행한다.

Literature performs the function of purifying human emotions.

Verb '정화하다' means 'to purify'.

정서적 유대 관계의 약화는 고독사 문제의 원인이 된다.

The weakening of emotional bonds is a cause of the 'lonely death' problem.

Noun '약화' means 'weakening'.

작가는 시대적 정서를 포착하여 작품에 투영했다.

The author captured the sentiment of the times and projected it into the work.

Verb '투영하다' means 'to project'.

정서적 공감 능력이 부족한 리더는 조직을 망칠 수 있다.

A leader who lacks emotional empathy can ruin an organization.

Noun '공감 능력' means 'empathy'.

이 철학적 담론은 인간 정서의 본질을 탐구하고 있다.

This philosophical discourse explores the essence of human emotion.

Noun '담론' means 'discourse'.

기술의 진보는 인간의 정서적 지형을 근본적으로 바꾸어 놓았다.

Technological progress has fundamentally changed the emotional landscape of humans.

Noun '지형' means 'landscape' or 'terrain' (metaphorical).

국가 간의 갈등은 국민 정서의 대립으로 번지기도 한다.

Conflicts between nations sometimes spread into a confrontation of national sentiments.

Verb '번지다' means 'to spread'.

그의 시는 정서적 절제와 폭발 사이에서 절묘한 균형을 유지한다.

His poetry maintains an exquisite balance between emotional restraint and explosion.

Noun '절제' means 'restraint'.

집단적 정서는 사회적 변혁을 이끄는 강력한 동력이 된다.

Collective sentiment becomes a powerful driving force leading social transformation.

Noun '동력' means 'driving force' or 'power'.

미학적 정서는 이성적 판단을 넘어서는 직관적 경험이다.

Aesthetic sentiment is an intuitive experience that goes beyond rational judgment.

Adjective '직관적' means 'intuitive'.

정서적 소외 현상은 현대 자본주의 사회의 어두운 이면이다.

The phenomenon of emotional alienation is the dark side of modern capitalist society.

Noun '이면' means 'the other side' or 'hidden side'.

정서적 승화는 고통을 예술로 승격시키는 과정이다.

Emotional sublimation is the process of elevating pain into art.

Noun '승화' means 'sublimation'.

近义词

감정 심정 기분 정감

反义词

이성 논리

常见搭配

정서 발달

정서적 안정

국민 정서

정서 함양

정서적 유대

정서적 고갈

정서적 공감

정서적 지지

정서적 자극

정서적 학대

常用短语

정서에 맞다

— To suit the sentiment or vibe.

이 노래는 내 정서에 잘 맞는다.

정서를 해치다

— To harm or damage one's emotions/sentiments.

폭력적인 영화는 아이들의 정서를 해칠 수 있다.

정서가 메마르다

— To be emotionally dry or cold.

그는 정서가 메마른 사람처럼 보인다.

정서를 반영하다

— To reflect the sentiment.

그 작품은 시대의 정서를 잘 반영하고 있다.

정서적으로 풍부하다

— To be emotionally rich or abundant.

그녀는 정서적으로 풍부한 표현을 쓴다.

정서적 교감

— Emotional rapport or communion.

반려동물과의 정서적 교감이 중요하다.

정서적 거리감

— Emotional distance.

부모와 자식 사이의 정서적 거리감이 생겼다.

정서적 불안정

— Emotional instability.

사춘기에는 정서적 불안정을 겪기 쉽다.

정서적 보상

— Emotional reward or compensation.

봉사 활동은 정서적 보상을 준다.

정서적 성숙

— Emotional maturity.

나이가 든다고 해서 모두 정서적 성숙을 이루는 것은 아니다.

容易混淆的词

정서 vs 기분

Gi-bun is temporary mood; Jeong-seo is long-term emotional state.

정서 vs 감정

Gam-jeong is a specific feeling (anger, joy); Jeong-seo is the broader emotional fabric.

정서 vs 정석

Jeong-seok means 'standard' or 'proper way'; sounds similar but unrelated.

习语与表达

"정서가 통하다"

— To have matching sentiments or to understand each other emotionally.

우리는 처음 만났지만 정서가 잘 통했다.

Neutral

"국민 정서법"

— A satirical term referring to public sentiment acting as an unwritten law that overrules actual laws.

그 판결은 법보다는 국민 정서법에 따른 것 같다.

Sarcastic/Social

"정서의 샘"

— A metaphorical source of emotions/sentiments.

그의 시는 정서의 샘에서 길어 올린 물과 같다.

Literary

"정서적 허기"

— A feeling of being emotionally starved or empty.

그는 성공했지만 늘 정서적 허기를 느꼈다.

Neutral

"정서가 깊다"

— To have deep feelings or a profound emotional nature.

이 곡은 정서가 깊어서 울림이 크다.

Neutral

"정서적 끈"

— An emotional tie or bond.

가족은 서로 정서적 끈으로 연결되어 있다.

Neutral

"정서의 결"

— The texture or nuances of one's emotions.

그녀는 정서의 결이 섬세한 사람이다.

Literary

"정서적 방랑"

— Wandering emotionally without a place to settle.

그는 젊은 시절 정서적 방랑을 겪었다.

Literary

"정서적 울림"

— Emotional resonance.

그 영화는 관객들에게 큰 정서적 울림을 주었다.

Neutral

"정서적 그늘"

— An emotional shadow or a lingering sadness/trauma.

그의 밝은 모습 뒤에는 정서적 그늘이 있었다.

Literary

容易混淆

정서 vs 감성

Both relate to feelings and are used in art.

Gam-seong is about sensibility and vibes (aesthetic); Jeong-seo is about deep psychological sentiment.

이 카페는 감성(vibe)이 좋고, 이 시는 정서(sentiment)가 깊다.

정서 vs 심리

Both are psychological terms.

Sim-ri focuses on the mind's mechanics and thoughts; Jeong-seo focuses on the emotional climate.

심리 테스트(psych test) vs 정서적 안정(emotional stability).

정서 vs 기분

Commonly translated as 'feeling'.

Gi-bun is fleeting and reactive; Jeong-seo is stable and foundational.

지금 기분(mood)이 나빠요 vs 정서(emotion) 발달.

정서 vs 정취

Both describe an 'atmosphere' or 'feeling'.

Jeong-chwi is about the mood of a place or season; Jeong-seo is about a person or group's emotional state.

시골의 정취(atmosphere) vs 인간의 정서(human sentiment).

정서 vs 서정

Often used together (서정적 정서).

Seo-jeong specifically refers to lyrical/poetic expression of feelings.

서정시(lyric poetry) vs 정서적 지지(emotional support).

句型

[Noun]의 정서를 담다

고향의 정서를 담은 노래입니다.

정서적으로 [Adjective]-하다

정서적으로 불안한 상태예요.

국민 정서에 어긋나다/반하다

그 정책은 국민 정서에 어긋납니다.

정서 발달에 도움을 주다

운동은 아이들의 정서 발달에 도움을 줍니다.

정서적 유대감을 형성하다

우리는 대화를 통해 정서적 유대감을 형성했다.

정서적 고갈을 겪다

많은 직장인들이 정서적 고갈을 겪고 있다.

시대적 정서를 반영하다

이 소설은 70년대의 시대적 정서를 반영한다.

정서적 승화를 이루다

그는 예술을 통해 정서적 승화를 이루었다.

词族

名词

정서 (sentiment)

정서법 (orthography - note: different hanja, but same sound)

정서적 (emotional nature)

动词

정서하다 (to settle/calm emotions - rare)

정서화하다 (to emotionalize)

形容词

정서적이다 (to be emotional/sentimental)

如何使用

frequency

High in written and formal spoken Korean; low in casual slang.

常见错误

지금 제 정서가 슬퍼요. → 지금 제 기분이 슬퍼요.
You cannot use '정서' for a temporary feeling of sadness right now.
그는 정서를 잘 해요. → 그는 정서가 풍부해요.
You don't 'do' (하다) jeong-seo; you 'have' it or it is 'rich'.
이 방의 정서가 좋아요. → 이 방의 분위기가 좋아요.
Use '분위기' (atmosphere) for rooms, not '정서'.
정서적인 화가 났어요. → 감정적으로 화가 났어요.
Getting angry is a reactive 'gam-jeong', not a foundational 'jeong-seo'.
정서를 먹었어요. → 정서적 충격을 받았어요.
You don't 'eat' jeong-seo; you might receive an emotional shock.

小贴士

Use in Essays

When writing about Korean culture, using the term '한국적 정서' (Korean sentiment) will make your writing look very sophisticated and well-informed.

Don't Stress

Remember that Korean syllables have relatively equal weight. Don't punch the 'Jeong' too hard like you might in English.

Weather vs. Climate

Always remember the analogy: 감정 is the weather (changes daily), 정서 is the climate (stable over time).

Adjective Form

The adjective form '정서적' is used much more often than the noun '정서' alone in daily professional talk.

National Sentiment

Understanding '국민 정서' is the key to understanding why some things become huge scandals in Korea even if they aren't illegal.

Collocations

Memorize '정서 발달' and '정서적 안정' together as single units; they are extremely common.

News Keywords

If you hear '정서' on the news, pay attention—the topic is likely about public opinion or a social issue.

Hanja Roots

Learning that 'Jeong' (情) means 'feeling' will help you understand dozens of other words like '감정', '애정', and '우정'.

Sound Natural

Avoid using '정서' in very casual settings like 'I like this pizza's jeong-seo.' It sounds robotic and weird.

Contrast Practice

Practice making two sentences: one with '기분' for a temporary feeling and one with '정서' for a deep state.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Jeong' (정) as the famous Korean 'deep affection' and 'Seo' (서) as a 'series' or 'sequence.' So, 'Jeong-seo' is a series of deep feelings.

视觉联想

Imagine a long, colorful thread (서) woven into a fabric that represents your heart (정). The pattern of the fabric is your '정서'.

Word Web

국민 정서 정서 발달 정서적 안정 정서 함양 정서적 유대 정서적 공감 정서적 지능 서정적 정서

挑战

Try to use '정서' in a sentence about your favorite movie or book today. Describe the 'sentiment' of the work.

词源

Derived from Sino-Korean characters (Hanja). 情 (정) meaning 'feeling, emotion, or passion' and 緖 (서) meaning 'thread, clue, or beginning.'

原始含义： The 'thread' or 'clue' of one's feelings; the underlying pattern of emotions.

Sino-Korean

文化背景

Be careful when using '국민 정서' in political debates, as it can be a sensitive and polarizing topic.

In English, we might use 'vibe,' 'mood,' or 'sentiment,' but '정서' is more formal and psychological, similar to 'affect' in academic English.

The 'National Sentiment Law' (국민정서법) is a common slang term in Korean politics. Traditional 'Sijo' poetry is often analyzed for its unique '정서'. Child development experts like Dr. Oh Eun-young frequently emphasize '정서적 안정'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Child Education

정서 발달
정서적 교감
정서적 안정감
정서 지능

Politics & News

국민 정서
정서를 고려하다
정서에 반하다
정서적 반발

Art & Literature

서정적 정서
정서를 표현하다
정서를 담아내다
예술적 정서

Psychology & Health

정서 조절
정서적 고갈
정서적 지지
정서적 장애

Workplace

정서 노동
정서적 소외
조직 정서
정서적 유대

对话开场白

"이 영화의 어떤 정서가 가장 마음에 드셨나요? (Which sentiment of this movie did you like the most?)"

"한국의 국민 정서에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the national sentiment of Korea?)"

"아이들의 정서 발달을 위해 무엇이 가장 중요할까요? (What is most important for children's emotional development?)"

"이 노래는 가을의 정서와 참 잘 어울리는 것 같아요. (This song seems to go very well with the sentiment of autumn.)"

"요즘 정서적으로 힘든 일을 겪고 계신가요? (Are you going through something emotionally difficult lately?)"

日记主题

오늘 나의 전반적인 정서 상태는 어떠했는지 기록해 보세요. (Record what your overall emotional state was like today.)

자신이 가장 좋아하는 예술 작품이 어떤 정서를 담고 있는지 설명해 보세요. (Explain what kind of sentiment your favorite work of art contains.)

자신의 나라와 한국의 국민 정서 차이에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the differences between your country's national sentiment and Korea's.)

정서적 안정을 찾기 위해 당신이 하는 활동은 무엇인가요? (What activities do you do to find emotional stability?)

과거와 비교했을 때 자신의 정서가 어떻게 변화했는지 되돌아보세요. (Reflect on how your emotions/sentiment have changed compared to the past.)

常见问题

10 个问题

No, you should use '기분' or '행복' for that. '정서' is not used for specific, momentary feelings. It describes a broader state. For example, you wouldn't say 'My jeong-seo is happy right now.' You would say 'I am in a happy jeong-seo state' (정서적으로 행복한 상태이다) in a very formal or psychological context.

It translates to 'national sentiment.' It refers to the collective feelings and moral standards of the Korean public. It's often mentioned when a public figure does something that makes the whole country angry or when a law doesn't match what people think is right.

Not at all. It can be positive (정서적 안정 - emotional stability) or negative (정서적 불안 - emotional instability). It's a neutral category word for the emotional state itself.

You can say '정서적' (formal/psychological) or '감정적' (reactive/impulsive). If you mean someone is easily moved to tears, you might say '감수성이 풍부하다'.

It means 'cultivating emotions.' It's a formal phrase used in education to describe helping children develop healthy, rich, and stable emotional lives through art, music, and nature.

Use '정서' when you are talking about someone's temperament, a culture's soul, or long-term mental health. Use '감정' for specific feelings like anger, love, or sadness.

Yes, specifically in the term '정서 노동' (emotional labor), which refers to jobs where you have to control your feelings (like flight attendants or customer service agents).

No, it's a very common word for adults, but children might not use it until they are older. It's standard vocabulary for anyone who reads the news or finished high school.

Usually, '분위기' is better for the vibe of a room. '정서' is better for the vibe of a piece of literature or a cultural movement.

Common verbs include 함양하다 (cultivate), 자극하다 (stimulate), 반영하다 (reflect), 안정되다 (be stabilized), and 해치다 (harm).

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