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전형적이다

A2 adjective #5,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

전형적이다

jeonhyeongjeogida 前5,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 전형적이다 30秒了解

解析 전형적이다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '전형적이다' often, but you might hear it in very simple contexts. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'typical' or 'standard'. For example, if you are talking about the weather, you might say 'typical winter weather'. At this stage, just remember that '전형적인' (jeon-hyeong-jeok-in) comes before a noun to describe it as a 'normal' or 'standard' example of that thing. You can use it to describe food, weather, or basic types of people like 'student' or 'teacher'. It's a step up from using '보통' (normal), showing that you are starting to notice patterns. Focus on the phrase '전형적인 예' (typical example) as your first building block.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '전형적이다' to describe things more accurately. Instead of just saying 'This is a Korean house', you can say 'This is a typical (전형적인) Korean house'. This shows you understand that there is a standard style for Korean houses. You will often see this word in reading passages about culture or daily life. You should practice changing '전형적이다' to '전형적인' to modify nouns. For example, '전형적인 가을 날씨' (typical autumn weather) or '전형적인 학생' (typical student). It helps you move beyond basic descriptions into categorizing things based on their characteristics. You might also use it to describe a character in a story who acts exactly how you expect them to.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '전형적이다' in both spoken and written Korean. You can use it to talk about social trends, stereotypes, and more complex descriptions. For instance, you might discuss '전형적인 한국의 교육 열기' (the typical Korean passion for education) or '전형적인 현대인의 문제' (typical problems of modern people). At this level, you should also understand the adverbial form '전형적으로' (typically). You can use it to describe how someone behaves or how a situation usually unfolds. You will start to notice this word in news reports and more formal articles. It's a key word for expressing that something follows a recognizable pattern or model.

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At the B2 level, '전형적이다' becomes an essential tool for analysis and critique. You can use it to discuss literary archetypes, economic patterns, or psychological symptoms. You might say, 'This character is a typical (전형적인) tragic hero,' or 'This is a typical example of market failure.' You should also be able to distinguish '전형적이다' from similar words like '대표적이다' (representative) or '상징적이다' (symbolic). At this stage, you might use '전형적이다' with a slightly negative nuance in creative contexts to mean 'predictable' or 'cliché', such as when reviewing a movie or a book. Your ability to use this word correctly in academic or professional discussions will show a high level of vocabulary sophistication.

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At the C1 level, you use '전형적이다' with precision and nuance. You can use it to discuss the 'prototypicality' of concepts in linguistics, philosophy, or high-level social science. You might analyze how a certain political event is '전형적' (typical) of a specific historical era. You are also aware of the subtle cultural baggage the word carries when applied to certain social groups. You can use it in complex sentence structures, such as '전형적이라고 할 수 있는' (what can be called typical) or '전형적인 틀에서 벗어나다' (to break out of the typical mold). Your usage reflects an understanding that 'typicality' is often a construct, and you can use the word to both affirm and challenge those constructs in formal debates or essays.

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At the C2 level, '전형적이다' is used with complete native-like mastery, often in highly specialized or abstract contexts. You might use it in a legal context to describe a 'typical case' that sets a precedent, or in a scientific paper to describe a 'typical reaction' under specific conditions. You can play with the word's nuances, using it ironically or to make profound observations about human nature and society. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word (典 and 型) and how they influence its meaning in modern Korean. Whether you are writing a doctoral thesis or delivering a keynote speech, '전형적이다' is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal, allowing you to categorize, analyze, and describe the world with absolute clarity and sophistication.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

전형적이다 30秒了解

Means 'typical' or 'representative' of a category.
Used to describe things that fit a standard mold perfectly.
Common in news, academic writing, and daily descriptions.
Often used as '전형적인' before a noun.

The Korean word 전형적이다 (jeon-hyeong-jeok-i-da) is a descriptive verb, or adjective, that translates most accurately to 'to be typical,' 'to be representative,' or 'to be quintessential.' At its core, it describes something that possesses all the characteristic qualities of a particular group, category, or style, making it a perfect or standard example. When you use this word, you aren't just saying something is common; you are saying it embodies the very essence of what that thing is supposed to be. For instance, if you see a house with a white picket fence, a garden, and a chimney in a suburban American neighborhood, you might describe it as a 'typical' American house. In Korean, you would use '전형적이다' to capture that sense of being a 'textbook' example.

The Nuance of Standard: Unlike the word '평범하다' (to be ordinary or mediocre), '전형적이다' implies a level of categorization. It suggests that there is a 'mold' (型) or a 'standard' (典) that the subject fits perfectly. It is often used in academic, critical, or observational contexts to categorize behaviors, styles, or symptoms.

이 건물은 전형적인 고딕 양식의 건축물입니다. (This building is a typical example of Gothic architecture.)

People use this word across various domains. In medicine, doctors talk about '전형적인 증상' (typical symptoms) to describe a patient whose illness is following the expected path. In literary or film criticism, a '전형적인 캐릭터' (typical character) refers to an archetype, such as the hero who starts from nothing or the villain with a tragic past. It is also frequently used in social commentary to discuss stereotypes or cultural norms, such as '전형적인 한국의 어머니' (the typical Korean mother), which evokes a specific image of self-sacrifice and dedication to education.

Social Contexts: In social settings, you might hear this when discussing weather—'전형적인 가을 날씨' (typical autumn weather)—or when describing someone's personality that fits their profession perfectly, like a '전형적인 학자' (typical scholar).

그의 반응은 전형적인 정치인의 모습이었다. (His reaction was that of a typical politician.)

Understanding this word requires recognizing the cultural archetypes that exist within Korean society. When a Korean speaker says something is '전형적이다', they are referencing a shared mental model of how a certain category of thing should look, act, or feel. It is a powerful word for categorization and analysis, allowing the speaker to place a specific instance into a broader context of patterns and expectations. Whether discussing the 'typical' trajectory of a K-drama plot or the 'typical' layout of a Korean apartment, this word serves as a linguistic bridge between the individual example and the collective standard.

Grammatically, 전형적이다 functions as a descriptive verb (adjective). It follows the standard conjugation rules for words ending in '-이다'. In its base form, it is used as a predicate to describe a subject. However, its most common usage in daily life is as a noun modifier: 전형적인 (typical...).

Noun Modification: To describe a noun, you change '전형적이다' to '전형적인'. For example, '전형적인 사례' (a typical case) or '전형적인 미인' (a typical beauty). This structure is used to categorize the noun immediately following the adjective.

이것은 전형적인 사기 수법입니다. (This is a typical fraud method.)

When used as a predicate at the end of a sentence, the conjugation depends on the level of formality and the tense. In formal settings, you would say '전형적입니다'. In polite, everyday conversation, '전형적이에요' is used. In past tense, it becomes '전형적이었다' (it was typical). It is rarely used in the future tense unless predicting that something will become a classic example of a category.

The Adverbial Form: The adverbial form is '전형적으로' (typically). This is used to describe how an action is performed or how a state exists. For example, '그는 전형적으로 행동한다' (He acts typically/in a typical manner).

그 영화의 결말은 매우 전형적이었다. (The ending of that movie was very typical/predictable.)

It is important to note that '전형적이다' is often paired with specific nouns that represent categories. Common pairings include '전형적인 예' (typical example), '전형적인 특징' (typical characteristic), and '전형적인 스타일' (typical style). In academic writing, it is used to define models or theories. In news reporting, it is used to describe events that fit a known pattern, such as '전형적인 경기 불황의 모습' (a typical appearance of an economic recession).

오늘은 전형적인 봄 날씨네요. (Today is typical spring weather.)

In summary, whether you are modifying a noun or concluding a thought, '전형적이다' requires a clear understanding of the 'type' or 'category' you are referencing. It is a precise word that conveys that something isn't just a member of a group, but a defining representative of it. Mastering its use allows for more sophisticated descriptions of patterns and archetypes in Korean conversation and writing.

You will encounter 전형적이다 in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from high-brow academic lectures to casual chats about TV shows. One of the most common places is in news broadcasts and journalism. Reporters use it to describe societal trends or criminal patterns. For example, '전형적인 보이스피싱 범죄' (typical voice-phishing crime) is a phrase frequently used to warn the public about standard tactics used by scammers.

Media and Entertainment Reviews: In the world of K-dramas and movies, critics often use this word to discuss tropes. If a story follows the 'poor girl meets rich heir' formula without any new twists, a critic might say the plot is '전형적이다'. Here, it carries a slightly negative nuance of being unoriginal or cliché.

그 영화는 전형적인 권선징악의 구조를 가지고 있다. (That movie has a typical structure of 'encouraging good and punishing evil.')

Another major area is education and academia. When teachers explain a concept, they often provide a '전형적인 예' (typical example) to help students understand the core principles. In textbooks, you might see diagrams of a '전형적인 세포' (typical cell) or '전형적인 문장 구조' (typical sentence structure). In these contexts, the word is purely descriptive and essential for learning the 'standard' before exploring exceptions.

Daily Conversation: In casual talk, Koreans use it to describe people or weather. If someone is very diligent, studies hard, and listens to their parents, a friend might jokingly say, '너는 정말 전형적인 모범생이다' (You are truly a typical model student). It is a way of saying someone fits their 'label' perfectly.

이것은 전형적인 런던의 날씨예요. (This is typical London weather.)

Finally, you will see it in business and marketing. Companies often talk about their '전형적인 고객층' (typical customer base) when discussing target demographics. Or, a product might be marketed as the '전형적인 프리미엄 제품' (typical premium product), suggesting it meets all the high standards expected of that category. Whether you are reading a newspaper, watching a variety show, or studying for the TOPIK exam, '전형적이다' is a ubiquitous term that helps categorize the world into recognizable patterns.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 전형적이다 is confusing it with 평범하다 (to be ordinary) or 보통이다 (to be average). While they are related, the difference is crucial. '평범하다' describes something that is not special or stands out—it's just regular. '전형적이다', however, means something is a perfect example of a *specific* category. For example, a 'typical billionaire' (전형적인 억만장자) is certainly not 'ordinary' (평범하다). They are an archetype of a very specific, non-ordinary group.

Confusing with '대표적이다': Another common confusion is with '대표적이다' (to be representative/leading). '대표적이다' usually refers to the most famous or prominent example of something (e.g., 'Samsung is a representative Korean company'). '전형적이다' refers to something that fits the traits of the category perfectly, even if it's not the most famous one.

❌ 이 음식은 매우 전형적이에요. (Meaning: This food is very 'typical' - but the speaker actually meant 'average/not special'.)
✅ 이 음식은 매우 평범해요. (This food is very ordinary.)

Another error involves the negative nuance. In English, calling someone 'typical' can sometimes be an insult (e.g., 'Typical! You're late again'). In Korean, while '전형적이다' can be used this way, it is much more frequently a neutral, descriptive term. If you want to say someone is being predictably annoying, Koreans often use '그럴 줄 알았어' (I knew you'd do that) or '늘 그렇지 뭐' (It's always like that) rather than just '전형적이다'. Using '전형적이다' in a casual argument might sound a bit too formal or clinical.

Overusing with '사람' (People): Be careful when saying '전형적인 사람'. It can sound like you are putting someone in a box or stereotyping them. It is better to specify the category, like '전형적인 예술가' (typical artist) or '전형적인 직장인' (typical office worker).

그는 전형적인 영국 신사이다. (He is a typical English gentleman - This is a safe, descriptive use of the archetype.)

Finally, learners sometimes forget that '전형적이다' implies a pattern. You shouldn't use it for a one-time, unique event. If something happens once and it's weird, it's not '전형적'. It must be something that happens repeatedly or exists in many instances within a category. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can use '전형적이다' with the precision of a native speaker, accurately categorizing the world around you.

While 전형적이다 is a very specific term, several other Korean words share a similar semantic space. Understanding the differences between them will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most closely related words are 대표적이다, 상징적이다, and 일반적이다.

전형적이다 vs. 대표적이다: 전형적이다 (Typical): Focuses on having the essential qualities of a group. Like a 'textbook example.'
대표적이다 (Representative): Focuses on being the most famous, prominent, or 'leading' example of a group. (e.g., 'Bulgogi is a representative Korean dish.')

김치는 한국의 대표적인 음식이고, 이 김치는 맛이 아주 전형적이다. (Kimchi is a representative Korean food, and *this* kimchi's taste is very typical/standard.)

전형적이다 vs. 상징적이다: 상징적이다 (Symbolic): Means something stands as a symbol for a larger idea or concept. (e.g., 'The dove is symbolic of peace.') While a 'typical' thing fits a mold, a 'symbolic' thing represents a meaning beyond itself.

Another word to consider is 일반적이다 (to be general/common). This is used when talking about what is usually true for most people or things. '전형적이다' is more about the 'essence' or 'model,' while '일반적이다' is more about the 'frequency' or 'broadness'. If you say something is '일반적인 현상' (a general phenomenon), you mean it happens often. If you say it's a '전형적인 현상', you mean it's a classic example of that specific phenomenon.

Other Alternatives: 1. 표준적이다 (Standard): Used when something follows a set rule or measurement.
2. 고전적이다 (Classical/Classic): Used when something is a 'typical' example that has stood the test of time (like a classic movie trope).
3. 상투적이다 (Cliché/Hackneyed): Used when something is 'typical' in a bad way—overused and boring.

그의 사과 방식은 너무 상투적이라 진심이 느껴지지 않았다. (His way of apologizing was so cliché that I couldn't feel his sincerity.)

By choosing between these synonyms, you can express exactly what kind of 'typicality' you are referring to. Whether it's the 'leading' example (대표적), the 'symbolic' example (상징적), the 'overused' example (상투적), or the 'textbook' example (전형적), your Korean will become much more nuanced and expressive.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The character 典 (jeon) is the same one used in 'dictionary' (사전) and 'classic' (고전), implying a sense of authority and established standard.

发音指南

UK /t͡ɕʌnhjʌŋd͡ʑʌk-ida/

US /t͡ɕʌnhjʌŋd͡ʑʌk-ida/

The stress is relatively even, but a slight emphasis often falls on the second syllable 'hyeong'.

押韵词

감정적이다 (gam-jeong-jeok-ida) 열정적이다 (yeol-jeong-jeok-ida) 긍정적이다 (geung-jeong-jeok-ida) 부정적이다 (bu-jeong-jeok-ida) 상징적이다 (sang-jing-jeok-ida) 안정적이다 (an-jeong-jeok-ida) 현실적이다 (hyeon-sil-jeok-ida) 인간적이다 (in-gan-jeok-ida)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'eo' as 'o' (Jon-hyong instead of Jeon-hyeong).
Over-aspirating the 'j' sound.
Forgetting the final 'k' sound in 'jeok'.
Treating 'jeon-hyeong-jeok' as a standalone word without the 'ida' verb ending.
Misplacing the nasal 'ng' in 'hyeong'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in newspapers and textbooks, requiring some Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

写作 4/5

Requires correct conjugation and understanding of when to use the adjective vs. adverb form.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but finding the right context takes practice.

听力 2/5

Easily recognizable due to the distinctive 'jeok-ida' ending.

接下来学什么

前置知识

보통 (normal) 예 (example) 이다 (to be) 사람 (person) 날씨 (weather)

接下来学习

대표적이다 (representative) 상징적이다 (symbolic) 독특하다 (unique) 평범하다 (ordinary)

高级

상투적이다 (cliché) 천편일률적 (monotonous) 해체주의 (deconstructivism) 원형 (archetype)

需要掌握的语法

-적 (Suffix)

사회 (society) -> 사회적 (social), 전형 (mold) -> 전형적 (typical)

-이다 (Copula)

전형적 + 이다 = 전형적이다 (to be typical)

Noun Modifying Form (-ㄴ/은/는)

전형적이다 -> 전형적인 (typical...)

-으로 (Adverbial Suffix)

전형적 -> 전형적으로 (typically)

Causal Connective (-아서/어서)

전형적이라서 (because it is typical)

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按水平分级的例句

이것은 전형적인 사과예요.

This is a typical apple.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 사과 (noun)

오늘은 전형적인 겨울 날씨입니다.

Today is typical winter weather.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 날씨 (noun)

그는 전형적인 학생이에요.

He is a typical student.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 학생 (noun)

전형적인 한국 음식을 먹고 싶어요.

I want to eat typical Korean food.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 음식 (noun)

이 책은 전형적인 이야기예요.

This book is a typical story.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 이야기 (noun)

전형적인 예를 보여주세요.

Please show me a typical example.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 예 (noun)

그 집은 전형적인 모습이에요.

That house has a typical look.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 모습 (noun)

이것은 전형적인 색깔입니다.

This is a typical color.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 색깔 (noun)

이 영화는 전형적인 로맨틱 코미디예요.

This movie is a typical romantic comedy.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 로맨틱 코미디 (noun)

전형적인 한국의 집은 아파트입니다.

The typical Korean house is an apartment.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 한국의 집 (noun phrase)

그는 전형적인 회사원의 옷을 입고 있어요.

He is wearing typical office worker clothes.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 회사원의 옷 (noun phrase)

이것은 전형적인 감기 증상입니다.

This is a typical cold symptom.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 증상 (noun)

전형적인 영국 날씨는 비가 자주 와요.

Typical English weather involves frequent rain.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 영국 날씨 (noun phrase)

그 아이는 전형적인 막내처럼 행동해요.

That child acts like a typical youngest sibling.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 막내 (noun)

이 가구는 전형적인 북유럽 스타일이에요.

This furniture is a typical Scandinavian style.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 스타일 (noun)

전형적인 주말 풍경은 공원에 사람이 많아요.

A typical weekend scene has many people in the park.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 풍경 (noun)

그의 성공 스토리는 전형적인 자수성가형이다.

His success story is a typical self-made type.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 자수성가형 (noun)

이 소설은 전형적인 권선징악의 구조를 따릅니다.

This novel follows the typical structure of 'rewarding good and punishing evil'.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 권선징악의 구조 (noun phrase)

그는 전형적으로 아침 일찍 일어나는 사람이다.

He is typically a person who wakes up early in the morning.

전형적으로 (adverb form) + 아침 일찍 일어나는 사람 (noun phrase)

이것은 전형적인 도시의 소음 문제입니다.

This is a typical city noise problem.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 도시의 소음 문제 (noun phrase)

전형적인 한국 어머니의 사랑은 매우 헌신적입니다.

The love of a typical Korean mother is very devoted.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 한국 어머니의 사랑 (noun phrase)

그 정치인의 발언은 전형적인 회피 전략이었다.

The politician's statement was a typical avoidance strategy.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 회피 전략 (noun phrase)

이 디자인은 전형적인 90년대 유행을 보여준다.

This design shows typical 90s trends.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 90년대 유행 (noun phrase)

그는 전형적인 사춘기 소년의 특징을 보이고 있다.

He is showing typical characteristics of an adolescent boy.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 사춘기 소년의 특징 (noun phrase)

이 사례는 전형적인 시장 실패의 예로 꼽힌다.

This case is cited as a typical example of market failure.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 시장 실패의 예 (noun phrase)

그 영화의 결말은 너무 전형적이라서 실망스러웠다.

The movie's ending was so typical that it was disappointing.

전형적이라서 (adjective + causal connective)

이 건물은 전형적인 바로크 양식의 특징을 잘 보여준다.

This building clearly shows typical Baroque style characteristics.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 바로크 양식의 특징 (noun phrase)

그 환자는 전형적인 우울증 증세를 보이고 있습니다.

The patient is showing typical symptoms of depression.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 우울증 증세 (noun phrase)

전형적으로, 이 식물은 고온 다습한 환경에서 잘 자란다.

Typically, this plant grows well in hot and humid environments.

전형적으로 (adverb form) + sentence

이 소설의 주인공은 전형적인 안티히어로의 모습을 띤다.

The protagonist of this novel takes on the appearance of a typical anti-hero.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 안티히어로의 모습 (noun phrase)

이것은 전형적인 관료주의의 폐해라고 할 수 있다.

This can be called a typical harmful effect of bureaucracy.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 관료주의의 폐해 (noun phrase)

전형적인 중산층 가정의 생활 수준을 조사했다.

The living standards of a typical middle-class family were investigated.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 중산층 가정 (noun phrase)

이 작품은 전형적인 포스트모더니즘의 해체주의를 반영한다.

This work reflects typical postmodern deconstructivism.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 포스트모더니즘의 해체주의 (noun phrase)

그의 행동은 전형적인 방어 기제의 발현으로 분석된다.

His behavior is analyzed as a manifestation of a typical defense mechanism.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 방어 기제의 발현 (noun phrase)

이 현상은 전형적인 젠트리피케이션의 과정을 밟고 있다.

This phenomenon is following the typical process of gentrification.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 젠트리피케이션의 과정 (noun phrase)

전형적인 틀에서 벗어난 그의 창의성이 돋보인다.

His creativity, which breaks out of the typical mold, stands out.

전형적인 틀 (typical mold) + 에서 벗어난 (breaking out of)

이 논문은 전형적인 실증주의적 연구 방법론을 채택했다.

This paper adopted a typical positivist research methodology.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 실증주의적 연구 방법론 (noun phrase)

전형적인 엘리트 코스를 밟아온 그의 이력은 화려하다.

His career, having followed a typical elite course, is impressive.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 엘리트 코스 (noun phrase)

그 사건은 전형적인 정경유착의 사례로 기록되었다.

The incident was recorded as a typical case of collusion between politics and business.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 정경유착의 사례 (noun phrase)

이 시는 전형적인 허무주의적 색채를 강하게 띠고 있다.

This poem strongly possesses a typical nihilistic color.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 허무주의적 색채 (noun phrase)

이 현상은 전형적인 패러다임 전환의 전조라고 볼 수 있다.

This phenomenon can be seen as a precursor to a typical paradigm shift.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 패러다임 전환의 전조 (noun phrase)

그의 문체는 전형적인 만연체의 특징을 극단적으로 보여준다.

His writing style shows the characteristics of a typical verbose style to the extreme.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 만연체의 특징 (noun phrase)

이것은 전형적인 '죄수의 딜레마' 상황의 변형이다.

This is a variation of a typical 'Prisoner's Dilemma' situation.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 죄수의 딜레마 상황 (noun phrase)

전형적인 서사 구조를 전복시키는 그의 연출력이 놀랍다.

His directing power, which subverts the typical narrative structure, is amazing.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 서사 구조 (noun phrase)

그 이론은 전형적인 환원주의적 오류에 빠져 있다는 비판을 받는다.

The theory is criticized for falling into a typical reductionist error.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 환원주의적 오류 (noun phrase)

전형적인 미학적 담론을 넘어선 새로운 시도가 필요하다.

A new attempt that goes beyond typical aesthetic discourse is needed.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 미학적 담론 (noun phrase)

그 정책은 전형적인 포퓰리즘의 산물이라는 평가가 지배적이다.

The dominant evaluation is that the policy is a product of typical populism.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 포퓰리즘의 산물 (noun phrase)

이 데이터는 전형적인 정규 분포의 형태를 띠고 있지 않다.

This data does not take the form of a typical normal distribution.

전형적인 (adjective form) + 정규 분포 (noun phrase)

常见搭配

전형적인 예

전형적인 증상

전형적인 사례

전형적인 모습

전형적인 날씨

전형적인 수법

전형적인 특징

전형적인 스타일

전형적인 캐릭터

전형적인 반응

常用短语

전형적인 한국인

— A person who embodies common Korean cultural traits.

그는 정말 전형적인 한국인이다.

전형적인 모범생

— A 'textbook' model student who studies hard and follows rules.

철수는 전형적인 모범생이다.

전형적인 가을 하늘

— The high, clear blue sky characteristic of Korean autumn.

오늘 하늘은 전형적인 가을 하늘이네.

전형적인 배산임수

— The typical traditional Korean site layout (mountain behind, river in front).

이 마을은 전형적인 배산임수 지형이다.

전형적인 드라마 전개

— A predictable plot progression in a TV drama.

이 드라마는 전형적인 전개를 보여준다.

전형적인 엘리트 코스

— A standard path of success through top schools and jobs.

그는 전형적인 엘리트 코스를 밟았다.

전형적인 중산층

— The standard middle class in terms of income and lifestyle.

우리는 전형적인 중산층 가족이다.

전형적인 도시 풍경

— A standard view of a city with buildings and traffic.

창밖으로 전형적인 도시 풍경이 보였다.

전형적인 사기극

— A standard, recognizable scam or fraudulent scheme.

그 사건은 전형적인 사기극이었다.

전형적인 권선징악

— The classic 'good wins over evil' narrative theme.

전래동화는 전형적인 권선징악의 이야기다.

容易混淆的词

전형적이다 vs 평범하다

Means 'ordinary/unremarkable'. '전형적이다' means 'representative/quintessential'.

전형적이다 vs 보통이다

Means 'average/normal'. '전형적이다' refers to a specific mold or standard.

전형적이다 vs 대표적이다

Means 'leading/prominent'. '전형적이다' means 'fitting the textbook definition'.

习语与表达

"판에 박은 듯하다"

— To be exactly alike, as if pressed from the same mold. Very similar to 'typical'.

그들의 생각은 판에 박은 듯 전형적이다.

Neutral

"교과서적이다"

— To be 'textbook'—following the rules or standard examples perfectly.

그의 대처는 매우 교과서적이고 전형적이었다.

Neutral/Formal

"천편일률적이다"

— To be monotonous and all the same, often used for boring 'typical' things.

요즘 노래들은 천편일률적으로 전형적이다.

Formal/Critical

"뻔할 뻔자"

— Something so obvious/typical that you don't even need to see it.

그 영화 결말은 안 봐도 뻔할 뻔자지, 전형적인 해피엔딩일 거야.

Informal

"틀에 박히다"

— To be stuck in a mold; to be conventional or typical in a rigid way.

그는 틀에 박힌 전형적인 사고방식을 가지고 있다.

Neutral

"입에 발린 소리"

— Lip service; typical flattering words that lack sincerity.

그의 칭찬은 전형적인 입에 발린 소리였다.

Informal

"식상하다"

— To be fed up with something because it is too typical or overused.

전형적인 멜로 영화는 이제 식상하다.

Neutral

"도긴개긴"

— Six of one, half a dozen of the other; typically similar with no real difference.

두 후보의 공약은 전형적으로 도긴개긴이다.

Informal

"거기서 거기"

— More or less the same; typically unimpressive and standard.

이 동네 식당들은 맛이 전형적으로 거기서 거기다.

Informal

"속이 빤히 들여다보이다"

— To be so typical/obvious that the intentions are clear.

그의 전형적인 거짓말은 속이 빤히 들여다보인다.

Neutral

容易混淆

전형적이다 vs 표준적이다

Both mean standard.

'표준적이다' is more about formal rules/measurements; '전형적이다' is about qualitative archetypes.

표준적인 크기 (standard size) vs. 전형적인 미인 (typical beauty).

전형적이다 vs 일반적이다

Both can translate to 'typical/general'.

'일반적이다' focuses on frequency (it happens to most); '전형적이다' focuses on the essence (it is the best example).

일반적인 생각 (general thought) vs. 전형적인 예 (typical example).

전형적이다 vs 상징적이다

Both represent a category.

'상징적이다' means something is a symbol for an abstract idea; '전형적이다' means it's a standard physical or behavioral example.

상징적인 의미 (symbolic meaning) vs. 전형적인 증상 (typical symptom).

전형적이다 vs 상투적이다

Both refer to predictable patterns.

'상투적이다' is always negative (cliché); '전형적이다' is usually neutral or descriptive.

상투적인 변명 (cliché excuse) vs. 전형적인 가을 날씨 (typical autumn weather).

전형적이다 vs 고전적이다

Both refer to established examples.

'고전적이다' specifically references the past or 'classic' status; '전형적이다' is about the 'mold' regardless of time.

고전적인 영화 (classic movie) vs. 전형적인 범죄 (typical crime).

句型

이것은 전형적인 [Noun]입니다.

이것은 전형적인 사과입니다.

오늘은 전형적인 [Season] 날씨예요.

오늘은 전형적인 여름 날씨예요.

그는 전형적인 [Type]의 사람이다.

그는 전형적인 자수성가형의 사람이다.

[Noun]은/는 전형적인 [Category]의 특징을 보여준다.

이 건물은 전형적인 고딕 양식의 특징을 보여준다.

전형적인 [Noun]에서 벗어나 [Verb].

전형적인 틀에서 벗어나 새로운 시도를 했다.

이 사례는 전형적인 [Concept]의 발현으로 해석된다.

이 사례는 전형적인 집단 이기주의의 발현으로 해석된다.

전형적으로 [Sentence].

전형적으로, 한국 학생들은 밤늦게까지 공부한다.

너무 전형적이라서 [Result].

결말이 너무 전형적이라서 재미가 없었다.

词族

名词

전형 A model, type, or archetype.

전형성 Typicality; the quality of being typical.

形容词

전형적 Typical (noun-modifying form)

如何使用

frequency

High in written and formal spoken Korean; moderate in casual conversation.

常见错误

Using '전형적' instead of '전형적인' before a noun. → 전형적인 예
In Korean, you need the '-ㄴ/은' modifier to link an adjective to a noun.
Confusing '전형적이다' with '평범하다'. → 그는 평범한 사람이다 (He is an ordinary person).
Don't use 'typical' when you just mean 'not special'.
Pronouncing 'jeon' as 'jon'. → 전 (Jeon)
The 'eo' sound is an unrounded 'uh' sound, not a rounded 'o' sound.
Using '전형적이다' for a unique, one-time event. → 이것은 특이한 일이다 (This is a strange/unique thing).
Typicality implies a repeating pattern or established category.
Saying '전형적다' instead of '전형적이다'. → 전형적이다
Words ending in '-적' are nouns that take the '-이다' copula to become adjectives.

小贴士

Noun Modification

Always use '전형적인' when you want to put it before a noun. This is the most common way to use the word in daily life.

Pair with '예'

The phrase '전형적인 예' (typical example) is a great 'set phrase' to memorize. It works in almost any context.

Neutral vs. Negative

In daily life, it's neutral. In art/movie reviews, it's often a bit negative. Pay attention to the speaker's tone.

Weather Talk

Use '전형적인 [Season] 날씨' to sound like a native when making small talk about the weather.

Academic Tone

In essays, use '전형적이다' to establish a 'standard case' before you discuss exceptions or unique points.

News Clues

When you hear '전형적인' on the news, the next word is usually the main topic (e.g., crime, economic trend, weather).

Mold Concept

Remember the 'Hyeong' (型) part means 'mold'. If it fits the mold, it's 'jeon-hyeong-jeok'.

Social Archetypes

Use it to discuss social roles like '전형적인 모범생' or '전형적인 직장인' to show cultural understanding.

Don't confuse with Representative

Use '대표적이다' for the *most famous* thing, and '전형적이다' for the *most standard* thing.

Avoid '전형적다'

Remember, this word is based on '-이다', so it never conjugates like '전형적다'. It must be '전형적이다'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Standard' (典 - Jeon) 'Mold' (型 - Hyeong). If something fits the mold perfectly, it is 'jeon-hyeong-jeok'.

视觉联想

Imagine a cookie cutter (the mold) and a cookie that fits it perfectly. That cookie is a 'typical' (전형적인) cookie.

Word Web

Example Standard Model Archetype Pattern Quintessential Representative Classic

挑战

Try to find three things in your room today and describe them using '전형적인'. For example, '전형적인 노트북' (typical laptop).

词源

Derived from the Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters 典 (jeon) and 型 (hyeong).

原始含义：典 means 'canon', 'law', or 'standard'. 型 means 'mold', 'pattern', or 'type'. Together, they literally mean 'standard mold'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

文化背景

Be careful when applying '전형적이다' to people of specific ethnic or social groups to avoid reinforcing stereotypes.

In English, 'typical' is often used sarcastically. In Korean, '전형적이다' is more often a neutral academic or descriptive term.

Used in Korean literary criticism to describe 'archetypal' characters in 1920s realist novels. Frequently used in KBS/MBC news when describing '전형적인' weather patterns or economic cycles. A common term in Korean art history to describe 'typical' Joseon dynasty pottery.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Weather Forecast

전형적인 가을 날씨
전형적인 장마철
전형적인 겨울 추위
전형적인 화창한 날

Medical Diagnosis

전형적인 증상
전형적인 경과
전형적인 사례
전형적인 반응

Literary/Film Review

전형적인 캐릭터
전형적인 결말
전형적인 플롯
전형적인 악당

Social Commentary

전형적인 한국인
전형적인 직장인
전형적인 도시
전형적인 문제

Academic Research

전형적인 모델
전형적인 특징
전형적인 분포
전형적인 구조

对话开场白

"오늘 날씨가 정말 전형적인 가을 날씨죠? (The weather today is really typical autumn weather, isn't it?)"

"가장 전형적인 한국 음식은 뭐라고 생각하세요? (What do you think is the most typical Korean food?)"

"그 영화 보셨어요? 결말이 너무 전형적이지 않았나요? (Did you see that movie? Wasn't the ending too typical?)"

"본인이 전형적인 한국인이라고 생각하시나요? (Do you think of yourself as a typical Korean?)"

"전형적인 주말에는 보통 무엇을 하세요? (What do you typically do on a typical weekend?)"

日记主题

내가 생각하는 전형적인 행복한 삶은 어떤 모습인가요? (What does a typical happy life look like in my opinion?)

오늘 하루 중 가장 전형적이었던 순간은 언제였나요? (What was the most typical moment of my day today?)

나의 전형적인 아침 루틴에 대해 써보세요. (Write about your typical morning routine.)

내가 좋아하는 영화 장르의 전형적인 특징은 무엇인가요? (What are the typical characteristics of my favorite movie genre?)

사람들이 나를 볼 때 생각하는 전형적인 이미지는 무엇일까요? (What is the typical image people have of me when they see me?)

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it is usually neutral. However, in creative fields like movies or books, it can be slightly negative, meaning 'predictable' or 'unoriginal'. For example, calling a plot '전형적' suggests it lacks creativity.

Yes, but be careful. Saying someone is a '전형적인 한국인' is descriptive, but it can sound like you are stereotyping them. It's better to use it with specific roles, like '전형적인 모범생' (typical model student).

'전형적' is the root noun/adjective form. '전형적인' is the form used specifically to modify a noun that follows it (e.g., 전형적인 날씨).

Yes, it is very common for weather! '전형적인 가을 날씨' is a very natural phrase to describe a clear, high blue sky in autumn.

It is a mid-to-high level word. It's common in news and academic writing, but also used in daily conversation by educated speakers.

You can say '비전형적이다' (to be atypical) or use words like '독특하다' (unique) or '특이하다' (unusual).

No, '전형적이다' does not mean popular. It means 'representative'. Something can be typical but not necessarily popular.

Yes. '전형적인 한국 음식' means food that has all the standard characteristics of Korean cuisine (like being spicy, fermented, or served with rice).

It uses 典 (Standard) and 型 (Mold). Understanding these helps remember that it means 'fitting the standard mold'.

In the polite form, it is '전형적이었어요'. In the formal form, it is '전형적이었습니다'.

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