A1 Idiom 非正式

Neturėti liežuvio

To not have a tongue

意思

To be speechless or silent.

🌍

文化背景

In rural traditions, a 'long tongue' (ilgas liežuvis) was a sign of a gossip, while 'no tongue' was a sign of a coward. Balance was key. Silence is often respected in Baltic cultures, but in social settings, failing to greet or respond is a major faux pas. On social media, if someone doesn't reply to a comment, others might post a '🤐' emoji as a digital version of this idiom. Teachers frequently use this idiom to encourage participation, though modern pedagogy is moving away from it as it can be seen as slightly shaming.

🎯

The 'Why' Question

If you want to sound like a native, use it as a rhetorical question: 'Ar liežuvio neturi?' when someone isn't answering you.

⚠️

Case Alert

Never say 'neturiu liežuvį'. It's the most common mistake for beginners. Negation = Genitive!

意思

To be speechless or silent.

🎯

The 'Why' Question

If you want to sound like a native, use it as a rhetorical question: 'Ar liežuvio neturi?' when someone isn't answering you.

⚠️

Case Alert

Never say 'neturiu liežuvį'. It's the most common mistake for beginners. Negation = Genitive!

💬

Don't be too mean

Be careful with the tone. It can sound like you are calling someone a coward if said too aggressively.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'liežuvis' (remember the case!).

Kodėl tu tyli? Ar neturi _______?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: liežuvio

After the negative verb 'neturi', we must use the Genitive case 'liežuvio'.

Match the response to the situation.

Situation: You are at a party and your friend is too shy to talk to anyone.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Kodėl tu neturi liežuvio?

This is the standard way to ask a shy person why they aren't talking.

Complete the dialogue.

Mokytoja: 'Jonai, kur tavo namų darbai?' Jonas: '...' Mokytoja: 'Na, Jonai, ar _______?'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: neturi liežuvio

The teacher is noting Jonas's silence while he's in trouble.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

Neturėti vs. Turėti

Turiu liežuvį
Accusative Positive sentence
Neturiu liežuvio
Genitive Negative sentence

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'liežuvis' (remember the case!). Fill Blank A1

Kodėl tu tyli? Ar neturi _______?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: liežuvio

After the negative verb 'neturi', we must use the Genitive case 'liežuvio'.

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are at a party and your friend is too shy to talk to anyone.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Kodėl tu neturi liežuvio?

This is the standard way to ask a shy person why they aren't talking.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Mokytoja: 'Jonai, kur tavo namų darbai?' Jonas: '...' Mokytoja: 'Na, Jonai, ar _______?'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: neturi liežuvio

The teacher is noting Jonas's silence while he's in trouble.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

10 个问题

It depends on the tone. It's usually a lighthearted tease, but if shouted, it can be rude.

Yes! 'Aš neturiu liežuvio' is a great way to admit you are shy or overwhelmed.

'Neturėti' is a state (being quiet), 'praryti' is an action (suddenly becoming quiet).

Yes, you must change it to match the person (neturiu, neturi, neturime, etc.).

Rarely. It's mostly a spoken idiom or used in informal fiction.

No, that is not a standard idiom in Lithuanian.

Not really. 'Turėti liežuvį' just means you have the physical organ or the ability to speak, but it's not an idiom for being eloquent.

The closest equivalent is 'Ar liežuvio neturi?' or 'Ar katė liežuvį nukando?'.

Yes, because humans (usually) only have one tongue.

Only if you have a very close, joking relationship. Otherwise, it's too informal.

相关表达

🔗

Praryti liežuvį

similar

To swallow one's tongue.

🔗

Laikyti liežuvį už dantų

builds on

To keep one's tongue behind teeth.

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Ilgas liežuvis

contrast

A long tongue.

🔗

Liežuvis niežti

contrast

The tongue is itching.

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