A1 Idiom 中性

Turėti galvą ant pečių

To have head on shoulders

意思

To be sensible and smart.

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文化背景

In traditional farming culture, 'galva' was synonymous with the leader of the household ('šeimos galva'). Having a head on your shoulders meant you were fit to lead. In the startup scene, this phrase is used to distinguish between 'dreamers' and 'doers'. Investors look for founders who have a head on their shoulders. Lithuanian schools emphasize 'nuovoka' (discernment). Teachers often use this idiom to praise students who think for themselves rather than just memorizing. During elections, voters often discuss which candidates 'have a head on their shoulders' to handle the national budget.

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Use it as a compliment

It's one of the safest and most respected compliments you can give a Lithuanian.

⚠️

Watch the case!

Don't forget the 'ą' in 'galvą'. Without it, the sentence sounds broken.

意思

To be sensible and smart.

💡

Use it as a compliment

It's one of the safest and most respected compliments you can give a Lithuanian.

⚠️

Watch the case!

Don't forget the 'ą' in 'galvą'. Without it, the sentence sounds broken.

🎯

Negative form

Use 'neturi galvos' to describe someone who is acting recklessly. It's very effective.

💬

Porridge alternative

If you want to sound more like a local in a bar, use 'turi košės galvoje'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the word 'galva'.

Mano sesuo neturi ______ ant pečių, ji daro daug klaidų.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: galvos

Because the sentence is negative ('neturi'), we must use the genitive case.

Which sentence is the most natural compliment for a smart colleague?

Kaip pagirti kolegą?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jis turi galvą ant pečių.

The second option is the standard idiom for being sensible.

Match the situation to the meaning of the phrase.

Situacija: Jonas nusprendė netaupyti ir išleido visus pinigus žaidimams.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jonas neturi galvos ant pečių.

Spending all money on games is not considered 'sensible'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ar galiu pasitikėti šiuo vairuotoju? B: Taip, jis visada ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: turi galvą ant pečių

The idiom fits perfectly to describe a reliable person.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Positive vs Negative

Turi galvą
Saugus Safe
Taupus Thrifty
Neturi galvos
Pavojingas Dangerous
Išlaidus Extravagant

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the word 'galva'. Fill Blank A2

Mano sesuo neturi ______ ant pečių, ji daro daug klaidų.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: galvos

Because the sentence is negative ('neturi'), we must use the genitive case.

Which sentence is the most natural compliment for a smart colleague? Choose A1

Kaip pagirti kolegą?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jis turi galvą ant pečių.

The second option is the standard idiom for being sensible.

Match the situation to the meaning of the phrase. situation_matching A2

Situacija: Jonas nusprendė netaupyti ir išleido visus pinigus žaidimams.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jonas neturi galvos ant pečių.

Spending all money on games is not considered 'sensible'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Ar galiu pasitikėti šiuo vairuotoju? B: Taip, jis visada ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: turi galvą ant pečių

The idiom fits perfectly to describe a reliable person.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It is neutral. You can use it in both formal and informal settings.

Yes, but it might sound a bit boastful. It's better to use it for others.

The most direct opposite is 'neturėti galvos ant pečių' or 'būti vėjavaikiu'.

Mostly, but it specifically implies 'common sense' and 'practicality' rather than just high IQ.

No, that sounds very strange. Stick to 'galvą'.

Yes, very frequently in character descriptions in Lithuanian literature.

Jie/Jos turi galvą ant pečių.

Yes, it's a very common way to praise a responsible child.

Yes, it's used all over Lithuania.

If you just say 'jis turi galvą', it still means he is smart, but it's less idiomatic.

相关表达

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Turėti košės galvoje

similar

To have porridge in the head (to be smart).

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Mąstyti savo galva

builds on

To think with one's own head.

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Pamesti galvą

contrast

To lose one's head.

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Vėjas galvoje

contrast

Wind in the head.

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Auksinė galva

specialized form

Golden head.

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