A1 Collocation 中性

Sarkans vīns

Red wine

意思

A type of wine made from dark grapes.

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文化背景

Latvians often make wine from garden berries like currants, raspberries, and even rhubarb. While 'sarkans vīns' usually implies grapes, in a rural home, it might be 'upeņu vīns' (blackcurrant wine). The Sabile Wine Festival in July celebrates the northernmost vineyard. It's a key event for local 'sarkans vīns' enthusiasts. Mulled wine (karstvīns) is the 'national drink' of Latvian Christmas markets, always made with red wine and heavy spices. In Latvian folklore, red wine is sometimes used as a metaphor for vitality and the 'juice of life' in modern poetry.

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Ordering like a pro

Just say 'Sarkano, lūdzu' (The red, please). It's short, natural, and grammatically easy.

⚠️

Case sensitivity

Remember that 'vīns' becomes 'vīnu' when you are ordering it. This is the #1 mistake for beginners.

意思

A type of wine made from dark grapes.

💡

Ordering like a pro

Just say 'Sarkano, lūdzu' (The red, please). It's short, natural, and grammatically easy.

⚠️

Case sensitivity

Remember that 'vīns' becomes 'vīnu' when you are ordering it. This is the #1 mistake for beginners.

💬

Toasting

When drinking red wine with Latvians, always look them in the eye and say 'Priekā!' (Cheers!).

自我测试

Fill in the correct ending for the object form.

Es gribu sarkan___ vīn___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

In the accusative case (ordering something), both words end in -u.

Which is the correct way to say 'The red wine is on the table'?

___ ir uz galda.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

The subject of the sentence uses the nominative case. 'Sarkanais' is the definite nominative.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Red wine, White wine, Mulled wine, Dry wine

These are the four most common wine-related terms you will encounter.

Complete the restaurant dialogue.

Viesmīlis: Ko jūs dzersiet? Klients: Man, lūdzu, glāzi _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

After 'glāzi' (a glass of...), you must use the genitive case: 'sarkanā vīna'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Types of Wine in Latvian

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Krāsa (Color)

  • Sarkans
  • Balts
  • Sārts

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct ending for the object form. Fill Blank A1

Es gribu sarkan___ vīn___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

In the accusative case (ordering something), both words end in -u.

Which is the correct way to say 'The red wine is on the table'? Choose A2

___ ir uz galda.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

The subject of the sentence uses the nominative case. 'Sarkanais' is the definite nominative.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Red wine, White wine, Mulled wine, Dry wine

These are the four most common wine-related terms you will encounter.

Complete the restaurant dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Viesmīlis: Ko jūs dzersiet? Klients: Man, lūdzu, glāzi _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

After 'glāzi' (a glass of...), you must use the genitive case: 'sarkanā vīna'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It is masculine, as 'vīns' ends in 's'.

Say 'Vienu glāzi sarkanā vīna, lūdzu.'

'Sarkans' is 'a red', 'sarkanais' is 'the red'. Use the latter for specific bottles or general categories.

Yes, it is very popular, especially in winter and at dinner parties.

No, for juice use 'vīnogu sula'.

It varies. You can find decent bottles for 7-10 EUR, but premium ones are much more.

It is mulled wine, usually made from red wine, sugar, and spices.

Sausais sarkanais vīns.

Yes, it's a diminutive of 'vīns', used affectionately or informally.

Yes, Latvian 'r' is always rolled (alveolar trill).

相关表达

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baltvīns

contrast

white wine

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sārtvīns

similar

rosé wine

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dzirkstošais vīns

specialized form

sparkling wine

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vīna darītava

builds on

winery

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vīna glāze

builds on

wine glass

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