A1 Collocation 中性

Skaists zieds

Beautiful flower

意思

An aesthetically pleasing plant

🌍

文化背景

Flowers are an essential part of the 'Vārda diena' (Name Day). It is often considered more important than a birthday to some. Bringing a 'skaists zieds' is the minimum requirement for a guest. During the Summer Solstice (Jāņi), flowers are used to tell fortunes. Girls throw flower crowns into oak trees; the number of tries it takes to stay in the tree is the number of years until marriage. Never give an even number of flowers. Even numbers are for funerals. If you give two flowers, it is a sign of bad luck or mourning. The 'Sakta' flower market in Riga is a cultural landmark. It's open all night, reflecting the Latvian belief that there's never a wrong time for a 'skaists zieds'.

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Gender Agreement

Always check if you are using 'zieds' (masc.) or 'puķe' (fem.) to pick the right adjective ending.

⚠️

The Number Rule

Remember: Odd numbers for the living, even numbers for the dead. Don't give 2 or 4 flowers!

意思

An aesthetically pleasing plant

💡

Gender Agreement

Always check if you are using 'zieds' (masc.) or 'puķe' (fem.) to pick the right adjective ending.

⚠️

The Number Rule

Remember: Odd numbers for the living, even numbers for the dead. Don't give 2 or 4 flowers!

💬

Flower Names

Latvians love specific names. Instead of just 'skaists zieds', try learning 'skaista roze' (rose) or 'skaista peonija' (peony).

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'skaists'.

Dārzā aug ______ zieds.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: skaists

'Zieds' is masculine nominative singular, so 'skaists' is the correct form.

Which sentence is correct when giving a flower to someone?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Es tev dodu skaistu ziedu.

The object of the verb 'dot' (to give) must be in the accusative case.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Matching singular, plural, and feminine forms.

Complete the dialogue at the flower shop.

Pārdevēja: 'Vai jums patīk šīs rozes?' Pircējs: 'Jā, tas ir ļoti ______ ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: skaists zieds

The buyer is referring to a single blossom.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Zieds vs. Puķe

Zieds (Masc)
Skaists zieds Beautiful blossom
Puķe (Fem)
Skaista puķe Beautiful flower plant

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'skaists'. Fill Blank A1

Dārzā aug ______ zieds.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: skaists

'Zieds' is masculine nominative singular, so 'skaists' is the correct form.

Which sentence is correct when giving a flower to someone? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Es tev dodu skaistu ziedu.

The object of the verb 'dot' (to give) must be in the accusative case.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Matching singular, plural, and feminine forms.

Complete the dialogue at the flower shop. dialogue_completion A1

Pārdevēja: 'Vai jums patīk šīs rozes?' Pircējs: 'Jā, tas ir ļoti ______ ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: skaists zieds

The buyer is referring to a single blossom.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it means 'handsome'. However, calling a man a 'zieds' is rare and usually poetic.

'Zieds' is the blossom; 'puķe' is the whole plant. You pick a 'zieds', but you plant a 'puķe'.

It is 'skaisti ziedi'.

No, you can also use 'daiļš' (poetic), 'krāšņs' (magnificent), or 'smuks' (pretty).

Only if it's at the beginning of a sentence.

Yes! One 'skaists zieds' is a very common and elegant gift in Latvia.

Red is for love, yellow for friendship or energy, white for purity. Avoid dark red/black for happy occasions.

It's a diphthong. Think of the word 'ear' but without the 'r' and starting with a sharp 'i'.

No, for a sunset you would just say 'skaists saulriets'. 'Zieds' is strictly for flowers.

Flower tattoos are common, and sometimes people include Latvian words, but usually they just have the image.

相关表达

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Skaista puķe

similar

Beautiful flower (the whole plant)

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Ziedu pušķis

builds on

A bouquet of flowers

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Plaukt

related

To bloom/blossom

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Smaržīgs zieds

similar

A fragrant flower

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Novītis zieds

contrast

A withered flower

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