A1 Collocation 中性

Tukšs šķīvis

Empty plate

意思

A plate with no food on it.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Clean Plate' tradition is strong. Leaving food is often seen as a lack of respect for the host's effort and the ingredients. In older traditions, a plate was never left completely empty on the table overnight to avoid attracting 'bad spirits' or symbolizing poverty. In some cultures, an empty plate means you are still hungry, while in Latvia, it usually means you enjoyed the meal. The 'Empty Plate' (Tukšais šķīvis) is sometimes used as a name for charity events or food bank campaigns.

💡

Compliment the cook

Showing someone your 'tukšs šķīvis' is a silent way to say the food was great.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't forget that 'šķīvis' is masculine. Using 'tukša' (feminine) is a very common beginner mistake.

意思

A plate with no food on it.

💡

Compliment the cook

Showing someone your 'tukšs šķīvis' is a silent way to say the food was great.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't forget that 'šķīvis' is masculine. Using 'tukša' (feminine) is a very common beginner mistake.

🎯

The 'ī' length

If you don't hold the 'ī' in 'šķīvis' long enough, it might sound like a different word or just incorrect.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'tukšs'.

Uz galda stāv ______ šķīvis.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tukšs

The noun 'šķīvis' is masculine singular, so the adjective must be 'tukšs'.

Choose the correct plural form.

Mums vajag piecus ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tukši šķīvji

Plural masculine requires 'tukši' and 'šķīvji'.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Tukšs šķīvis-Empty plate, Tukši šķīvji-Empty plates, Tukšu šķīvi (Acc.)-An empty plate (Object)

Matching cases and numbers.

Complete the restaurant dialogue.

Viesmīlis: 'Vai drīkstu paņemt šķīvi?' Klients: 'Jā, lūdzu, tas ir ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tukšs šķīvis

The context implies the client is finished, so the plate is empty.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'tukšs'. Fill Blank A1

Uz galda stāv ______ šķīvis.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tukšs

The noun 'šķīvis' is masculine singular, so the adjective must be 'tukšs'.

Choose the correct plural form. Choose A2

Mums vajag piecus ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tukši šķīvji

Plural masculine requires 'tukši' and 'šķīvji'.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Tukšs šķīvis-Empty plate, Tukši šķīvji-Empty plates, Tukšu šķīvi (Acc.)-An empty plate (Object)

Matching cases and numbers.

Complete the restaurant dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Viesmīlis: 'Vai drīkstu paņemt šķīvi?' Klients: 'Jā, lūdzu, tas ir ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tukšs šķīvis

The context implies the client is finished, so the plate is empty.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

4 个问题

No, Latvians would say 'man nav naudas' (I have no money) or 'tukšas kabatas' (empty pockets).

Yes, for a flat plate. For a bowl, use 'bļoda'.

It is 'tukši šķīvji'.

Not at all, it shows you were hungry and liked the food!

相关表达

🔗

Pilns šķīvis

contrast

A full plate

🔗

Tukšām rokām

similar

Empty-handed

🔗

Iztukšot glāzi

builds on

To empty a glass

🔗

Tīrs šķīvis

similar

A clean plate

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