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词汇
udvikling

B1 noun 10分钟阅读

udvikling

开始练习例句笔记与提示 udvikling 30秒了解

解析 udvikling in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'udvikling' as a basic word for 'growing' or 'changing'. You might hear it when talking about children or simple things. For example, 'Barnet udvikler sig' (The child is developing). At this stage, just remember that it means something is moving forward or getting better. It is an 'en' word (en udvikling). You can use it to talk about your Danish learning: 'Min udvikling i dansk går godt' (My development in Danish is going well). Don't worry too much about the complex business or political uses yet. Focus on the idea of 'unwrapping' or 'growing'. Think of a flower opening up; that is a simple form of 'udvikling'. It is a very common word in Denmark because Danes love to talk about how things are changing and improving. You will see it in newspapers and hear it on the radio. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you understand that a conversation is about progress or a process. Just remember the simple sentence: 'Der er en god udvikling' (There is a good development).

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'udvikling' in more specific ways, especially in the workplace or school. You might hear about 'personlig udvikling' (personal development), which is a very popular topic in Denmark. You should also learn that it is an 'en-word' and how to use it in the definite form: 'udviklingen'. For example, 'Udviklingen i byen er stor' (The development in the city is big). You can start using it with simple adjectives like 'god' (good), 'dårlig' (bad), or 'hurtig' (fast). You might also encounter it in compound words like 'produktudvikling' (product development). At A2, you should be able to describe a process using this word. If you are at work, you might say, 'Vi arbejder på udviklingen af et nyt projekt' (We are working on the development of a new project). This shows you understand that 'udvikling' is a process that takes time. It's also useful for talking about your own skills. 'Jeg kan se en udvikling i mit arbejde' (I can see a development in my work).

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At the B1 level, you should master the nuances of 'udvikling', especially how it differs from 'vækst' (growth). While 'vækst' is about size, 'udvikling' is about quality and complexity. You should be comfortable using prepositions like 'i' and 'af'. For example, 'Danmark er i en rivende udvikling' (Denmark is in rapid development). You will encounter this word frequently in the news, especially when journalists talk about 'den seneste udvikling' (the latest development) in a story. This is also the level where you start using it in more abstract contexts, like 'samfundsudvikling' (societal development) or 'bæredygtig udvikling' (sustainable development). You should be able to participate in a discussion about where a project or a person is headed using this word. You can also use the verb form 'at udvikle' (to develop) and the reflexive form 'at udvikle sig' (to develop oneself/itself). For example, 'Teknologien udvikler sig hurtigt' (Technology is developing rapidly). This level requires you to see 'udvikling' as a versatile tool for describing any transformative process.

At the B2 level, 'udvikling' becomes a key part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should be able to use it to describe complex trends and trajectories. You will often hear it in phrases like 'i takt med udviklingen' (in step with the development) or 'at vende udviklingen' (to turn the development around/reverse the trend). You should understand its role in compound nouns, which are very common in Danish, such as 'byudvikling' (urban development) or 'kompetenceudvikling' (competence development). At this level, you should also be aware of the more formal synonyms like 'progression' or 'evolution' and know when 'udvikling' is the more natural choice. You can use it to debate topics like 'den økonomiske udvikling' (the economic development) or 'den politiske udvikling' (the political development) with precision. You should also be able to use it in the plural ('udviklinger') when discussing multiple different trends. Your ability to use 'udvikling' with sophisticated adjectives like 'stagnerende' (stagnating) or 'banebrydende' (groundbreaking) will show a high level of proficiency.

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At the C1 level, you use 'udvikling' with the precision of a native speaker, understanding its philosophical and structural implications in Danish discourse. You can discuss the 'historiske udviklingstendenser' (historical development trends) and the 'dialektiske udvikling' (dialectical development) of ideas. You are comfortable using the word in high-level business strategy or academic writing. You understand the subtle difference between 'udvikling' and 'dannelse' (cultivation/formation) in the context of the Danish educational system. You can use idiomatic expressions involving the word, and you understand how it functions in complex sentence structures. For instance, you might analyze 'udviklingen af velfærdsstaten' (the development of the welfare state) in a long essay. You also recognize the word's presence in legal and administrative Danish, such as 'landdistriktsudvikling' (rural development). At this stage, 'udvikling' is not just a word for change, but a framework for analyzing how systems, societies, and individuals evolve over time. You can also identify when the word is being used as a euphemism or in a rhetorical way in political speeches.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'udvikling' is complete. You can use it to articulate the most subtle shifts in thought, culture, and science. You are aware of the word's etymology—from the idea of 'unwrapping' (ud-vikle)—and you can use this metaphor in creative writing or oratory. You can critique 'den lineære udviklingsforståelse' (the linear understanding of development) and propose alternative models. You understand how 'udvikling' interacts with other core Danish concepts like 'tryghed' (security) and 'forandring' (change). In professional contexts, you can lead discussions on 'organisationsudvikling' (organizational development) or 'strategisk udvikling' (strategic development) with total fluency. You can play with the word's form in poetry or literature, perhaps using its opposite 'afvikling' (dismantling) to create contrast. You have a 'fingerspidsfornemmelse' (intuitive feel) for when the word carries a positive connotation of progress versus when it is used neutrally to describe a sequence of events. Essentially, you use 'udvikling' not just as a vocabulary item, but as a conceptual tool to navigate and describe the complexities of the modern world in perfect Danish.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

udvikling 30秒了解

Udvikling means development, growth, or evolution in Danish, used for both people and systems.
It is a common gender noun (en udvikling) and is often used in the singular for processes.
Commonly paired with prepositions like 'i' (in) and 'af' (of) to describe ongoing changes.
Key contexts include business (R&D), education (child growth), and news (latest events).

The Danish word udvikling is a cornerstone of the Danish language, representing the broad concept of 'development', 'growth', or 'evolution'. At its linguistic core, it is a nominalization of the verb at udvikle (to develop). To understand its essence, think of the literal translation of its components: ud (out) and vikle (to wrap or wind). Thus, udvikling is an 'unwrapping' or 'unfolding' of potential, a process where something moves from a simpler state to a more complex or advanced one.

Biological Context: In biology and psychology, it refers to the natural progression of living organisms. For example, barnets udvikling (the child's development) covers everything from motor skills to cognitive growth. It is the preferred term for the Darwinian concept of evolution in many general contexts, though the loanword 'evolution' is also used scientifically.
Technological & Business Context: In the corporate world, udvikling is ubiquitous. It appears in forskning og udvikling (Research and Development - R&D). It describes the iterative process of creating software, refining products, or expanding market reach. When a company is 'i rivende udvikling', it is experiencing rapid, transformative growth.
Societal & Abstract Context: Politicians and sociologists use it to discuss samfundsudvikling (societal development). It can be positive, neutral, or even negative (though usually positive unless specified as en negativ udvikling). It captures the trajectory of history and the changing norms of a culture.

Vi følger nøje med i den teknologiske udvikling inden for vedvarende energi.

Translation: We are closely following the technological development within renewable energy.

The word is incredibly versatile because it doesn't just imply 'getting bigger' (which would be vækst), but rather 'becoming more sophisticated'. A small startup might have high vækst in revenue, but its udvikling refers to how its product and team culture are maturing. This nuance is vital for B1 learners to master.

Der er sket en spændende udvikling i sagen siden i går.

Translation: There has been an exciting development in the case since yesterday.

Personal Growth: In a personal context, personlig udvikling is the standard term for self-help or self-improvement. It implies a journey of learning and becoming a better version of oneself.

Kurset fokuserer på medarbejdernes faglige udvikling.

Translation: The course focuses on the employees' professional development.

Bæredygtig udvikling er nøglen til fremtiden.

Translation: Sustainable development is the key to the future.

Whether you are discussing the latest iPhone, a child's first words, or the economic state of a nation, udvikling is the word that binds these changes together under the umbrella of progress and transformation.

Using udvikling correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical behavior and the prepositions it frequently pairs with. As a common gender noun (fælleskøn), it follows the standard pattern for en-words. However, because it often describes an ongoing process, its use in sentences can be quite nuanced.

Prepositional Patterns: The most common preposition used with udvikling is i. Phrases like i udvikling (in development) or være i en rivende udvikling (to be in rapid development) are standard. Another key preposition is af, used when specifying what is being developed: udviklingen af ny software (the development of new software).

Byen er i konstant udvikling.

Translation: The city is in constant development.

When you want to describe the nature of the development, you place an adjective before it. Note how the adjective must agree with the common gender: en positiv udvikling, den historiske udvikling, en bæredygtig udvikling. If the development is described as a result, you might use the verb at ske (to happen): Der er sket en stor udvikling.

Vi har set en positiv udvikling i elevernes karakterer.

Translation: We have seen a positive development in the students' grades.

The Definite Form: Use udviklingen when referring to a specific, previously mentioned process or a well-known global trend. Udviklingen på aktiemarkedet (The development on the stock market) refers to the specific trend people are currently watching.

Udviklingen af vaccinen tog mindre end et år.

Translation: The development of the vaccine took less than a year.

In compound words, udvikling often serves as the second part of the noun, joined by an 's'. Examples include produktudvikling (product development), talentudvikling (talent development), and softwareudvikling. This is a very productive way to expand your Danish vocabulary quickly.

Hvad er den seneste udvikling i konflikten?

Translation: What is the latest development in the conflict?

Vi må sikre en udvikling, der gavner alle.

Translation: We must ensure a development that benefits everyone.

By focusing on these patterns—prepositions like i and af, adjective agreement, and compound word formation—you can weave udvikling into your Danish speech naturally and accurately.

If you turn on the Danish news (DR Nyheder or TV2), you will likely hear the word udvikling within the first five minutes. It is a 'high-frequency' word that bridges the gap between everyday conversation and formal discourse. Here is where you will encounter it most frequently.

The News & Media: Journalists use it to describe breaking stories. 'Den seneste udvikling' (the latest development) is a standard phrase used to update viewers on a crime investigation, a political scandal, or a foreign war. It signals that the situation is fluid and changing.

Vi følger udviklingen i Ukraine time for time.

Translation: We are following the development in Ukraine hour by hour.

The Workplace: In Danish office culture, MUS-samtaler (Medarbejder-Udviklings-Samtale) are mandatory annual reviews. Here, 'udvikling' refers to your career path and skill acquisition. You might hear your boss say, 'Jeg ser en stor udvikling i dit arbejde' (I see a great development in your work).

Vores virksomhed investerer meget i produktudvikling.

Translation: Our company invests a lot in product development.

Education & Parenting: At parent-teacher meetings (skole-hjem-samtaler), teachers will discuss the child's 'faglige og sociale udvikling' (academic and social development). It is the standard metric for how a student is performing beyond just test scores.

Læreren er bekymret for elevens udvikling i matematik.

Translation: The teacher is concerned about the student's development in math.

In scientific and environmental discussions, you will hear 'bæredygtig udvikling' (sustainable development) constantly. This reflects Denmark's national focus on the green transition. Similarly, in economics, 'den økonomiske udvikling' (the economic development) is the standard way to talk about the health of the economy, inflation, and growth.

Den økonomiske udvikling ser lovende ud for næste år.

Translation: The economic development looks promising for next year.

Ultimately, udvikling is an optimistic word in Danish culture. It suggests that things are moving forward, whether it's a person, a project, or the entire planet. Hearing it usually means a focus on the future.

Even for intermediate learners, udvikling can be tricky. Most mistakes stem from confusing it with similar concepts like 'growth' or 'progress', or from using the wrong grammatical gender. Here are the pitfalls to avoid.

Udvikling vs. Vækst: English speakers often use 'development' and 'growth' interchangeably. In Danish, vækst is primarily about size, volume, or quantity (plants growing, GDP increasing). Udvikling is about complexity, quality, and change. You can have 'vækst' without 'udvikling' (e.g., a company gets bigger but doesn't improve its technology).

Fejl: Der er stor vækst i barnets sprog. (Wrong: There is big growth in the child's language.)
Korrekt: Der er stor udvikling i barnets sprog.

Wrong Gender (En vs. Et): Many abstract nouns ending in '-ing' are common gender (en-words). A common mistake is saying et udvikling or udviklinget. Always remember: en udvikling, udviklingen.

Preposition Errors: Learners often translate literally from English 'development in' to udvikling på. While på is used in some contexts (e.g., 'udviklingen på området'), the most natural preposition for 'development of' is af (udviklingen af projektet).

Fejl: Udviklingen på den nye app går godt. (Awkward)
Korrekt: Udviklingen af den nye app går godt.

Another mistake is using the verb at udvikle when you mean at uddanne (to educate). While education leads to development, udvikle is the process, while uddanne is the formal schooling. Finally, ensure you don't overuse the word. While common, Danes also use fremgang (progress) or forbedring (improvement) for more specific positive changes.

Jeg har set en stor forbedring i dit dansk. (Better than 'udvikling' if you mean 'improvement').

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the 'vækst' vs. 'udvikling' divide—you will sound much more like a native speaker.

Danish has several words that overlap with udvikling. Choosing the right one depends on whether you want to emphasize progress, size, or a specific type of change. Here is a comparison of the most common alternatives.

Vækst (Growth): As mentioned before, vækst is about quantitative increase. Use it for economics (økonomisk vækst), biology (planters vækst), or business size. Use udvikling when the quality or nature of the thing is changing.
Fremgang (Progress): Fremgang is almost always positive. It literally means 'forward-going'. While udvikling can be neutral or even negative, fremgang implies success and improvement. 'Der er fremgang i forhandlingerne' (There is progress in the negotiations).
Evolution (Evolution): While udvikling is the general term, evolution is used specifically in scientific contexts, especially biology and long-term historical processes. It sounds more academic than udvikling.
Forbedring (Improvement): If something was bad and is now better, use forbedring. Udvikling describes the process; forbedring describes the positive result.

Virksomheden oplever både vækst i antal ansatte og en positiv teknologisk udvikling.

Translation: The company is experiencing both growth in the number of employees and a positive technological development.

In some contexts, you might use dannelse. This is a very deep Danish/German concept (Bildung) referring to the 'formation' or 'cultivation' of a person's character and intellect. While personlig udvikling is modern and 'self-help' focused, dannelse is more about culture and education.

Vi ser en tendens mod mere hjemmearbejde.

Note: 'Tendens' (trend) is often a part of a larger 'udvikling'.

Knowing these alternatives allows you to be more precise. If you want to sound encouraging, use fremgang. If you are talking about science, consider evolution. But for almost any process of change, udvikling remains your safest and most versatile choice.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is a literal translation of the Latin 'evolutio', which also means 'unrolling' (as in a scroll).

发音指南

UK [ˈuðˌveɡleŋ]

US [ˈuðˌveɡlɪŋ]

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'ud-'.

押韵词

afvikling indvikling forvikling behandling forvandling samling handling blanding

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'd' as a hard 'd' like in 'dog'.
Missing the nasal quality of the '-ing' ending.
Putting stress on the second syllable.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts as it appears frequently.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of 'en-word' rules and correct prepositions (af/i).

口语 5/5

The soft 'd' and nasal '-ing' can be tricky for English speakers.

听力 3/5

Commonly used in news and work contexts, making it easy to spot.

接下来学什么

前置知识

ud (out) at vikle (to wrap) vokse (to grow) ændring (change) proces (process)

接下来学习

afvikling (dismantling) fremgang (progress) bæredygtighed (sustainability) innovation (innovation) strategi (strategy)

高级

differentiering (differentiation) evolutionær (evolutionary) kvalitativ (qualitative) kvantitativ (quantitative) paradigmeskift (paradigm shift)

需要掌握的语法

Nominalization with -ing

At udvikle (verb) -> en udvikling (noun).

Common Gender Nouns

En udvikling, den positive udvikling.

Compound Nouns

By + udvikling = byudvikling.

Prepositional Phrases

Udviklingen AF (of) noget, I (in) udvikling.

Adjective Agreement

En hurtig udvikling (common gender singular).

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按水平分级的例句

Barnets udvikling er vigtig.

The child's development is important.

Possessive + noun.

Der er en god udvikling.

There is a good development.

Common gender 'en'.

Jeg kan se en udvikling.

I can see a development.

Subject + verb + object.

Min udvikling i dansk går godt.

My development in Danish is going well.

Prepositional phrase with 'i'.

Hvad er din udvikling?

What is your development?

Interrogative sentence.

En lille udvikling kan gøre meget.

A small development can do a lot.

Adjective agreement (lille).

Vi ser på udviklingen.

We are looking at the development.

Definite form 'udviklingen'.

Det er en naturlig udvikling.

It is a natural development.

Adjective + noun.

Byen er i en stor udvikling.

The city is in a big development.

Preposition 'i'.

Vi taler om din personlige udvikling.

We are talking about your personal development.

Adjective 'personlige' in definite/plural form.

Udviklingen af appen tager tid.

The development of the app takes time.

Preposition 'af' for 'of'.

Jeg er glad for min faglige udvikling.

I am happy with my professional development.

Adjective 'faglige'.

Der er sket en hurtig udvikling.

A rapid development has happened.

Present perfect tense 'er sket'.

Hvordan går det med udviklingen?

How is it going with the development?

Definite singular.

Produktet er under udvikling.

The product is under development.

Preposition 'under'.

Vi følger udviklingen tæt.

We follow the development closely.

Adverb 'tæt'.

Danmark er i en rivende udvikling.

Denmark is in rapid development.

Idiom 'rivende udvikling'.

Vi skal sikre en bæredygtig udvikling.

We must ensure a sustainable development.

Compound adjective 'bæredygtig'.

Hvad er den seneste udvikling i sagen?

What is the latest development in the case?

Superlative 'seneste'.

Udviklingen på arbejdsmarkedet er usikker.

The development in the labor market is uncertain.

Preposition 'på' for market context.

Virksomheden satser på produktudvikling.

The company is focusing on product development.

Compound noun 'produktudvikling'.

Det er en positiv udvikling for alle.

It is a positive development for everyone.

Adjective agreement.

Vi har set en stor udvikling hos eleven.

We have seen a great development in the student.

Preposition 'hos' for people.

Sproget er i konstant udvikling.

Language is in constant development.

Adjective 'konstant'.

Udviklingen i samfundet kræver nye løsninger.

The development in society requires new solutions.

Subject-verb agreement.

Vi skal vende den negative udvikling.

We must reverse the negative development.

Verb 'at vende' (to turn).

Der er tale om en historisk udvikling.

It is a matter of a historical development.

Phrase 'der er tale om'.

Udviklingen af ny teknologi går stærkt.

The development of new technology is fast.

Adverb 'stærkt'.

Det er en del af en større udvikling.

It is part of a larger development.

Comparative adjective 'større'.

Vi må tilpasse os den teknologiske udvikling.

We must adapt to the technological development.

Reflexive verb 'tilpasse os'.

Udviklingen har vidtrækkende konsekvenser.

The development has far-reaching consequences.

Compound adjective 'vidtrækkende'.

Hvad driver den økonomiske udvikling?

What drives the economic development?

Interrogative with 'driver'.

Udviklingen af velfærdsstaten har været kompleks.

The development of the welfare state has been complex.

Present perfect with 'været'.

Vi ser en tendens til en mere polariseret udvikling.

We see a tendency towards a more polarized development.

Adjective 'polariseret'.

Det er en uundgåelig udvikling i en globaliseret verden.

It is an inevitable development in a globalized world.

Adjective 'uundgåelig'.

Udviklingen forudsætter et tæt samarbejde.

The development presupposes a close cooperation.

Verb 'forudsætter'.

Vi følger den politiske udvikling med stor interesse.

We follow the political development with great interest.

Prepositional phrase 'med stor interesse'.

Udviklingen af vaccinen var en videnskabelig triumf.

The development of the vaccine was a scientific triumph.

Past tense 'var'.

Der er sket markante udviklinger på området.

Significant developments have occurred in the field.

Plural 'udviklinger'.

Udviklingen afhænger af mange faktorer.

The development depends on many factors.

Verb 'afhænger af'.

Den dialektiske udvikling af ideer er fascinerende.

The dialectical development of ideas is fascinating.

Academic adjective 'dialektiske'.

Udviklingen er præget af både kontinuitet og forandring.

The development is characterized by both continuity and change.

Passive construction 'er præget af'.

Vi må problematisere den lineære forståelse af udvikling.

We must problematize the linear understanding of development.

Verb 'problematisere'.

Udviklingen af sproget spejler samfundets værdier.

The development of the language mirrors the society's values.

Verb 'spejler'.

Denne udvikling kan ikke ses isoleret fra historien.

This development cannot be seen in isolation from history.

Passive with 'kan ikke ses'.

Udviklingen mod mere automatisering er uafvendelig.

The development towards more automation is irreversible.

Adjective 'uafvendelig'.

Vi står over for en skelsættende udvikling.

We are facing a landmark development.

Adjective 'skelsættende'.

Udviklingen af kunstig intelligens rejser etiske spørgsmål.

The development of artificial intelligence raises ethical questions.

Verb 'rejser' (raises).

常见搭配

bæredygtig udvikling

personlig udvikling

økonomisk udvikling

teknologisk udvikling

i rivende udvikling

den seneste udvikling

faglig udvikling

udvikling af

under udvikling

vende udviklingen

常用短语

En spændende udvikling

— An exciting development.

Det er en spændende udvikling, vi ser nu.

I takt med udviklingen

— In step with/keeping up with the development.

Vi må ændre os i takt med udviklingen.

Ske en udvikling

— A development occurring.

Der er sket en stor udvikling siden sidst.

Følge udviklingen

— To follow the development.

Jeg følger udviklingen i medierne.

Bidrage til udviklingen

— To contribute to the development.

Alle kan bidrage til udviklingen.

Stoppe udviklingen

— To stop the development.

Vi kan ikke stoppe den teknologiske udvikling.

Fremme udviklingen

— To promote/advance the development.

Nye love kan fremme udviklingen.

En positiv udvikling

— A positive development.

Det er en meget positiv udvikling.

En negativ udvikling

— A negative development.

Vi må stoppe denne negative udvikling.

Være i udvikling

— To be developing.

Barnet er i konstant udvikling.

容易混淆的词

udvikling vs vækst

Vækst is about size/quantity, Udvikling is about quality/process.

udvikling vs afvikling

Afvikling is the opposite (winding down/closing).

udvikling vs indvikling

Indvikling means complication or entanglement.

习语与表达

"I rivende udvikling"

— Developing at an extremely fast pace.

IT-sektoren er i rivende udvikling.

Common

"At vende udviklingen"

— To change a trend, usually from negative to positive.

Vi skal vende udviklingen i folkeskolen.

Formal/Political

"At følge med udviklingen"

— To stay updated and adapt to changes.

Det er vigtigt at følge med udviklingen.

Neutral

"I takt med udviklingen"

— Simultaneously with the changes happening.

Lønnen stiger i takt med udviklingen.

Neutral

"At sætte gang i en udvikling"

— To initiate a process of change.

Investeringen satte gang i en positiv udvikling.

Business

"En naturlig udvikling"

— A logical or expected progression.

Det er en helt naturlig udvikling.

Neutral

"At være bagud for udviklingen"

— To be lagging behind current trends.

Firmaet er desværre bagud for udviklingen.

Business

"At præge udviklingen"

— To influence or shape the direction of change.

Ungdommen vil præge udviklingen.

Formal

"En uheldig udvikling"

— An unfortunate or bad trend.

Det er en uheldig udvikling for miljøet.

Neutral

"At tage del i udviklingen"

— To participate in the process of change.

Vi vil gerne tage del i den grønne udvikling.

Formal

容易混淆

udvikling vs vækst

Both mean 'growth' in English.

Vækst is quantitative (bigger), Udvikling is qualitative (better/more complex).

Økonomisk vækst vs. personlig udvikling.

udvikling vs fremgang

Both imply things are going forward.

Fremgang is always positive; Udvikling can be neutral or negative.

Der er fremgang i salget.

udvikling vs evolution

Both describe long-term change.

Evolution is scientific/biological; Udvikling is general.

Menneskets evolution.

udvikling vs forbedring

Both can describe positive change.

Forbedring is the act of making something better; Udvikling is the whole process.

En forbedring af dit resultat.

udvikling vs dannelse

Both relate to personal growth.

Dannelse is about culture and character; Udvikling is about skills and biology.

Almen dannelse i skolen.

句型

Det er en [adjective] udvikling.

Det er en god udvikling.

[Noun] er under udvikling.

Projektet er under udvikling.

Vi ser en [adjective] udvikling i [noun].

Vi ser en positiv udvikling i økonomien.

[Something] er i rivende udvikling.

Teknologien er i rivende udvikling.

Udviklingen af [noun] tager [time].

Udviklingen af medicinen tager mange år.

I takt med udviklingen...

I takt med udviklingen skal vi lære nye ting.

Der er sket markante udviklinger på [area].

Der er sket markante udviklinger på området.

Udviklingen er præget af [noun].

Udviklingen er præget af globalisering.

词族

名词

udvikler (developer)

udviklingsland (developing country)

udviklingsbistand (development aid)

udviklingsarbejde (development work)

动词

udvikle (to develop)

udvikle sig (to develop oneself/itself)

形容词

udviklet (developed)

veludviklet (well-developed)

underudviklet (underdeveloped)

udviklingsmæssig (developmental)

如何使用

frequency

Very High

常见错误

Et udvikling → En udvikling
Udvikling is common gender, so it takes 'en' and the suffix '-en'.
Udvikling på barnet → Barnets udvikling
Use the genitive 's' or 'hos' for personal development.
Hurtig vækst i sproget → Hurtig udvikling i sproget
Vækst is for size; language is a skill/process, so use 'udvikling'.
Udviklingen på projektet → Udviklingen af projektet
The preposition 'af' is more natural for developing a specific thing.
At udvikle for en løsning → At udvikle en løsning
The verb 'udvikle' is transitive; you don't need 'for'.

小贴士

Check the Preposition

Remember to use 'af' for 'development of' and 'i' for 'development in/within'.

Use Compounds

Danish loves compound words. Combine 'udvikling' with other nouns like 'by', 'barn', or 'produkt'.

The MUS-samtale

If you work in Denmark, you will definitely have a 'Medarbejder-Udviklings-Samtale' once a year.

The Soft D

Practice the soft 'd' in 'ud-'. It's like the 'th' in 'feather', not a hard 'd'.

Positive vs. Negative

Always clarify with an adjective if the development is 'positiv' or 'negativ' if it's not clear from context.

R&D

In Danish, R&D is 'F&U', which stands for 'Forskning og Udvikling'.

Growth vs. Development

Use 'vækst' for the size of a tree, but 'udvikling' for the complexity of an ecosystem.

Track Your Danish

Use the phrase 'Min sproglige udvikling' to talk about your progress in learning Danish.

Headlines

When you see 'Den seneste udvikling' in a headline, it means there is an update to a current story.

Rivende Udvikling

This is a great phrase to use to describe a fast-growing industry or city.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'ud' (out) and 'vikle' (wrap). You are 'wrapping out' a gift to see what's inside—that's development!

视觉联想

Imagine a scroll being unrolled to reveal a map. The unrolling is the 'udvikling'.

Word Web

proces fremgang vækst ændring fremtid nyhed skabelse evolution

挑战

Try to use 'udvikling' in three different contexts today: personal, technological, and societal.

词源

Derived from the Danish verb 'udvikle', which comes from Middle Low German 'entwickelen'.

原始含义： The literal meaning is to 'un-wrap' or 'un-wind' (ud + vikle).

Germanic (Danish/German roots).

文化背景

Generally a positive and neutral word. No specific sensitivities.

English speakers often use 'growth' where Danes would prefer 'udvikling'. Be careful not to say 'vækst' for a child's learning.

Bæredygtig udvikling (Sustainable Development) - a core part of the UN goals heavily promoted in Denmark. MUS-samtale (Employee Development Interview) - a staple of Danish workplace culture. Darwin's 'udviklingslære' (Theory of Evolution).

在生活中练习

真实语境

In the workplace

MUS-samtale
Faglig udvikling
Projektudvikling
Vende udviklingen

In the news

Den seneste udvikling
Politisk udvikling
Økonomisk udvikling
Følge udviklingen tæt

In education

Barnets udvikling
Social udvikling
Læring og udvikling
Udviklingsmæssige milepæle

In technology

Teknologisk udvikling
Softwareudvikling
Under udvikling
Produktudvikling

In environment

Bæredygtig udvikling
Grøn udvikling
Global udvikling
Udviklingsmål

对话开场白

"Hvordan ser du udviklingen i din karriere de næste fem år?"

"Hvad mener du er den vigtigste teknologiske udvikling lige nu?"

"Har du set en stor udvikling i dit danske sprog for nylig?"

"Hvad tænker du om den politiske udvikling i Europa?"

"Hvordan kan vi sikre en positiv udvikling for vores børn?"

日记主题

Skriv om en personlig udvikling, du har gennemgået det sidste år.

Beskriv den teknologiske udvikling, du har set i din levetid.

Hvorfor er bæredygtig udvikling vigtig for fremtiden?

Hvordan har din udvikling i at lære dansk været indtil nu?

Reflektér over en udvikling i samfundet, som gør dig bekymret.

常见问题

10 个问题

It is common gender (en-word). You say 'en udvikling' and 'udviklingen'.

It is 'bæredygtig udvikling'. This is a very common phrase in Denmark.

Yes, you can say 'en negativ udvikling' to describe a situation getting worse.

'At udvikle' is active (you develop something), while 'at udvikle sig' is reflexive (something develops itself).

Yes, 'softwareudvikling' is the standard term for software development.

It means something is developing very rapidly or at a high pace.

The plural is 'udviklinger'. For example: 'De seneste teknologiske udviklinger'.

It stands for 'Medarbejder-Udviklings-Samtale' (Employee Development Interview).

In many contexts yes, but 'evolution' is more scientific, while 'udvikling' is more general.

Only for their physical height. For their skills and mind, use 'udvikling'.

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