A1 Collocation 正式

प्रार्थना करणे

पररथन करण

To pray

意思

The act of worship or praying

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文化背景

The 'Pasayadan' is a famous prayer written by Saint Dnyaneshwar in the 13th century. It is considered the 'prayer of prayers' in Marathi culture, asking for universal harmony. Varkaris (pilgrims) believe that 'Prarthana' is best done through 'Kirtan' (singing and storytelling). It is a very active and loud form of prayer. The 'Sandhyakal' (evening) is a specific time for prayer. When the lamps are lit, children are expected to stop playing and say their prayers. Even in secular Marathi schools, 'Prarthana' is a time for moral reflection, often using songs by social reformers like Sane Guruji.

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Use 'Karne' for everything

Remember that in Marathi, you don't 'say' or 'read' a prayer in general conversation; you always 'do' it.

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Gender Matters

Always remember 'Prarthana' is feminine. This is the most common mistake for Hindi and English speakers.

意思

The act of worship or praying

💡

Use 'Karne' for everything

Remember that in Marathi, you don't 'say' or 'read' a prayer in general conversation; you always 'do' it.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Always remember 'Prarthana' is feminine. This is the most common mistake for Hindi and English speakers.

💬

Fold your hands

When saying you are 'doing prayer', it is culturally appropriate to mimic the 'Namaste' gesture.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'karne' in the past tense.

तिने काल देवाची प्रार्थना ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: केली

'Prarthana' is feminine, so the past tense of 'karne' must be 'keli'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I pray every day'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: मी रोज प्रार्थना करतो.

In Marathi, you 'do' (karne) prayer, you don't 'speak' or 'give' it.

Match the situation to the correct Marathi sentence.

Situation: Your friend is sick and you want to support them.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: मी तुझ्यासाठी प्रार्थना करेन.

This means 'I will pray for you', which is the appropriate supportive response.

Complete the dialogue.

A: तू मंदिरात काय करतोस? B: मी तिथे ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: प्रार्थना करतो

One typically prays (prarthana karto) in a temple (mandir).

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Prarthana vs. Pooja

Prarthana
Words शब्द
Thoughts विचार
Pooja
Flowers फुले
Rituals विधी

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'karne' in the past tense. Fill Blank A2

तिने काल देवाची प्रार्थना ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: केली

'Prarthana' is feminine, so the past tense of 'karne' must be 'keli'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I pray every day'? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: मी रोज प्रार्थना करतो.

In Marathi, you 'do' (karne) prayer, you don't 'speak' or 'give' it.

Match the situation to the correct Marathi sentence. situation_matching B1

Situation: Your friend is sick and you want to support them.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: मी तुझ्यासाठी प्रार्थना करेन.

This means 'I will pray for you', which is the appropriate supportive response.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: तू मंदिरात काय करतोस? B: मी तिथे ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: प्रार्थना करतो

One typically prays (prarthana karto) in a temple (mandir).

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it is a universal term in Marathi used by Hindus, Christians, Muslims, and others to describe the act of praying.

Prarthana is the act of praying (words/thoughts), while Pooja is the ritualistic worship involving physical offerings.

Use 'karto' if you are male and 'karte' if you are female.

You say 'Me tujhyasathi prarthana karen'.

Only in very formal petitions or when expressing a sincere hope for a project's success. It's not a common business term.

Because 'Prarthana' is a feminine noun, and in the past tense, the verb agrees with the object.

Yes, it's often used as a more powerful version of 'I wish'.

It is simply called 'Shaaleeya Prarthana' (School Prayer).

Yes, you can use it to describe what others are doing, or figuratively to mean 'hoping earnestly'.

90% of the time, yes. Otherwise, it means a very serious request.

相关表达

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पूजा करणे

similar

To perform a ritual worship

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आरती करणे

specialized form

To perform a ritual with a lamp

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स्मरण करणे

similar

To remember/meditate

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विनंती करणे

similar

To request

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आशीर्वाद देणे

contrast

To give a blessing

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