A2 Proverb 正式

लहान तोंड मोठा घास

लहन तड मठ घस

Talking beyond one's status

意思

Giving advice to superiors or elders inappropriately.

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文化背景

In Marathi households, 'Vadil-dhari' (elders) are the decision-makers. Questioning them directly is often seen as a sign of poor upbringing (Sanskar). While changing, many Indian companies still follow a hierarchical structure where seniority in age is often equated with seniority in wisdom. Classic Marathi literature often uses this phrase to depict the 'arrogant youth' archetype who eventually learns a lesson from a wise elder. In rural areas, this proverb is a serious social warning. In urban areas, it's sometimes used jokingly among friends when someone makes a very bold claim.

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Don't use it with elders

Never say this *to* someone older than you, even if they are being silly. It is only for seniors to say to juniors.

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Self-deprecating use

If you are young and must give advice to an elder, start with: 'लहान तोंड मोठा घास घेतोय, पण मला असं वाटतं...' (I'm overstepping, but I feel...). This shows humility.

意思

Giving advice to superiors or elders inappropriately.

⚠️

Don't use it with elders

Never say this *to* someone older than you, even if they are being silly. It is only for seniors to say to juniors.

🎯

Self-deprecating use

If you are young and must give advice to an elder, start with: 'लहान तोंड मोठा घास घेतोय, पण मला असं वाटतं...' (I'm overstepping, but I feel...). This shows humility.

💬

The 'Silence' Rule

In many Marathi families, the best response to this proverb is silence and a nod. Arguing back proves the proverb right!

自我测试

Complete the proverb with the correct words.

लहान ______ मोठा ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: तोंड, घास

The standard proverb is 'Lahan tond motha ghas'.

In which situation would you use this phrase?

A 5-year-old tells his grandfather how to drive a car.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: To scold the child for being arrogant

The child is giving advice to an elder about something he doesn't know, which fits the proverb.

What is the figurative meaning of this phrase?

लहान तोंड मोठा घास म्हणजे काय?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: मोठ्या माणसांना सल्ले देणे (Giving advice to elders inappropriately)

It refers to the social act of overstepping one's bounds.

Complete the dialogue.

राहुल: 'बाबा, तुम्ही हे काम चुकीचे करत आहात.' बाबा: 'राहुल, तू अजून लहान आहेस, ______ नकोस.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: लहान तोंड मोठा घास घेऊ

The father is reminding Rahul of his age and status.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Age vs. Advice in Marathi Culture

Elder (Senior)
Experience Anubhav
Right to advise Hakka
Younger (Junior)
Learning Shikne
Respectful listening Aikne

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the proverb with the correct words. Fill Blank A1

लहान ______ मोठा ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: तोंड, घास

The standard proverb is 'Lahan tond motha ghas'.

In which situation would you use this phrase? situation_matching A2

A 5-year-old tells his grandfather how to drive a car.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: To scold the child for being arrogant

The child is giving advice to an elder about something he doesn't know, which fits the proverb.

What is the figurative meaning of this phrase? Choose A2

लहान तोंड मोठा घास म्हणजे काय?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: मोठ्या माणसांना सल्ले देणे (Giving advice to elders inappropriately)

It refers to the social act of overstepping one's bounds.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

राहुल: 'बाबा, तुम्ही हे काम चुकीचे करत आहात.' बाबा: 'राहुल, तू अजून लहान आहेस, ______ नकोस.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: लहान तोंड मोठा घास घेऊ

The father is reminding Rahul of his age and status.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

It can be. It's a firm way of putting someone in their place. Use it carefully.

Yes, that is the literal meaning, but people will usually assume you are making a joke about their behavior.

'Chhota muh badi baat' is the exact equivalent and is very common.

No, it's mostly spoken. In writing, it might appear in stories or dialogue.

In this context, yes. It means a morsel or a bite.

No, that would mean a big mouth taking a small bite, which isn't a proverb and makes no sense socially.

Only if you are teasing them for being 'too smart for their own good'.

The most respectful reply is 'क्षमस्व' (Kshamasva - Sorry) or 'माफ करा' (Maaf kara).

Yes, almost every Indian language has a version of this, reflecting the shared value of respecting elders.

Yes, a junior employee is 'lahan' in rank compared to a senior manager.

Not really. To praise a young person's wisdom, use 'मूर्ती लहान पण कीर्ती महान'.

No, the proverb remains 'Lahan tond motha ghas' even for a group of people.

Because speech comes from the mouth, and a 'bite' represents the 'size' of the topic being discussed.

Yes, especially in traditional families and formal organizations in Maharashtra.

相关表达

🔗

उथळ पाण्याला खळखळाट फार

similar

Shallow water makes much noise.

🔗

अंगापेक्षा बोंगा जास्त

similar

More show than substance.

🔗

मूर्ती लहान पण कीर्ती महान

contrast

Small in size but great in fame.

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घरोघरी मातीच्या चुली

unrelated

Every house has the same problems.

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हातच्या कंकणाला आरसा कशाला

unrelated

The truth is obvious.

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