意思
Cleaning hands with water/soap.
文化背景
In traditional households, 'Madi' (ritual purity) is strictly observed. Washing hands and feet before entering the kitchen is mandatory. The phrase 'वाहत्या गंगेत हात धुणे' is a staple in political cartoons and editorials to describe corruption. Farmers often use 'हात धुणे' to describe the loss of crops due to unseasonal rain (avakaali paus). In IT hubs like Pune, the literal meaning is emphasized in office 'Wash your hands' posters, often in both Marathi and English.
The 'Basne' Trick
If you want to sound like a native when talking about losing something, always add 'basne' at the end. It adds that perfect flavor of regret.
Don't wash clothes!
Remember, 'hat dhune' is only for hands. For clothes, it's just 'dhune' or 'kapde dhune'.
意思
Cleaning hands with water/soap.
The 'Basne' Trick
If you want to sound like a native when talking about losing something, always add 'basne' at the end. It adds that perfect flavor of regret.
Don't wash clothes!
Remember, 'hat dhune' is only for hands. For clothes, it's just 'dhune' or 'kapde dhune'.
Ganga is everywhere
Even if there is no river nearby, Marathi speakers will use the 'Ganges' idiom. It's a cultural concept, not a geographical one.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of 'हात धुणे'.
जेवणापूर्वी नेहमी ______.
This is an imperative sentence giving advice, so 'हात धुवा' is correct.
What does this sentence mean? 'तो आपल्या पैशाला हात धुवून बसला.'
Choose the correct meaning:
The auxiliary 'basla' indicates the figurative meaning of loss.
Match the context with the correct usage.
Contexts: 1. Hygiene, 2. Opportunity, 3. Loss
Soap is for hygiene, Ganges is for opportunity, and losing a job is loss.
Complete the dialogue.
अ: अरे, तुझा मोबाईल कुठे आहे? ब: चोरीला गेला. मी माझ्या नवीन मोबाईलला ______.
Since the mobile was stolen (a loss), 'हात धुवून बसलो' is the most natural idiomatic expression.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
The Three Faces of 'Hat Dhune'
Hygiene
- • Soap
- • Water
- • Health
Loss
- • Money
- • Job
- • Game
Opportunity
- • Ganges
- • Quick Profit
- • Timing
练习题库
4 练习जेवणापूर्वी नेहमी ______.
This is an imperative sentence giving advice, so 'हात धुवा' is correct.
Choose the correct meaning:
The auxiliary 'basla' indicates the figurative meaning of loss.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
Soap is for hygiene, Ganges is for opportunity, and losing a job is loss.
अ: अरे, तुझा मोबाईल कुठे आहे? ब: चोरीला गेला. मी माझ्या नवीन मोबाईलला ______.
Since the mobile was stolen (a loss), 'हात धुवून बसलो' is the most natural idiomatic expression.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, for a car use 'gaadi dhune'. 'Hat dhune' is strictly for hands.
The literal meaning is neutral. The figurative meaning is informal/colloquial.
It is 'dhutle' (plural) or 'dhutla' (singular masculine).
Not necessarily. It can just mean being smart and taking an easy opportunity, though it often has a slightly cynical tone.
मी हात धुवत आहे.
'Dhune' implies using water. 'Swaccha karne' is a general term for cleaning.
No, that would be very disrespectful. Use 'gamavne' for losing people.
It indicates a state of being stuck with the result of the loss.
Yes, to describe losing a contract or market share informally.
Literally, 'hat ghan karne' (making hands dirty). Figuratively, 'milavne' (to gain).
相关表达
हात देणे
contrastTo help
हात झटकणे
similarTo refuse responsibility
हात ओला करणे
specialized formTo take a bribe / To eat
हात चोळणे
similarTo regret
हात धुवून पाठीस लागणे
builds onTo pursue relentlessly
