A1 Collocation 中性

सफा गर्नु

सफ गरन

To clean

意思

Removing dirt from something.

🌍

文化背景

Cleaning the house entrance every morning is a ritual to welcome the Goddess of Wealth, Laxmi. The 'Bagmati Cleaning Campaign' is a famous weekly volunteer event to clean the holy river. During festivals like 'Sithi Nakha', traditional stone spouts (Hiti) are cleaned by the community. Physical cleaning (Saphā) is often a prerequisite for ritual purity (Chokho). You cannot perform a puja in a dirty room.

💡

The 'Le' Rule

Always use 'Maile' instead of 'Ma' when saying 'I cleaned' in the past tense.

⚠️

Not for Laundry

Avoid using this for washing clothes; it sounds like you are just dusting them off.

意思

Removing dirt from something.

💡

The 'Le' Rule

Always use 'Maile' instead of 'Ma' when saying 'I cleaned' in the past tense.

⚠️

Not for Laundry

Avoid using this for washing clothes; it sounds like you are just dusting them off.

🎯

Politeness Matters

When asking someone to clean, always use 'saphā गरिदिनुहोस्' (garidinuhos) to sound polite and respectful.

💬

Saturday is Cleaning Day

In Nepal, Saturday is the only day off, so it's the universal 'saphā garnu' day.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'saphā garnu' in the past tense.

हिजो आमाले भान्छा ______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: सफा गर्नुभयो

'Ama' (Mother) requires the high-honorific form 'garnubhayo' in the past tense.

Which sentence is the most natural for 'I clean my room'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: म कोठा सफा गर्छु।

'Saphā garnu' is for rooms. 'Dhunu' is for washing with water, and 'mājhnu' is for scrubbing dishes.

Match the object with the most appropriate cleaning verb.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are the specific collocations for different types of cleaning in Nepali.

Which phrase would you use in a hotel to ask for your room to be cleaned?

Select the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: कोठा सफा गरिदिनुहोस् न।

The '-idinu' form adds a polite request 'for me' tone, which is perfect for service contexts.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Saphā vs. Dhunu

सफा गर्नु (General)
Room कोठा
Table टेबल
धुने (Water/Soap)
Clothes लुगा
Hands हात

Cleaning Tools

🧹

Tools

  • कुचो (Broom)
  • टावेल (Towel)
  • साबुन (Soap)

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'saphā garnu' in the past tense. Fill Blank A2

हिजो आमाले भान्छा ______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: सफा गर्नुभयो

'Ama' (Mother) requires the high-honorific form 'garnubhayo' in the past tense.

Which sentence is the most natural for 'I clean my room'? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: म कोठा सफा गर्छु।

'Saphā garnu' is for rooms. 'Dhunu' is for washing with water, and 'mājhnu' is for scrubbing dishes.

Match the object with the most appropriate cleaning verb. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are the specific collocations for different types of cleaning in Nepali.

Which phrase would you use in a hotel to ask for your room to be cleaned? situation_matching B1

Select the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: कोठा सफा गरिदिनुहोस् न।

The '-idinu' form adds a polite request 'for me' tone, which is perfect for service contexts.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

Yes, you can say 'hāt saphā garnu', but 'hāt dhunu' (wash hands) is much more common.

It is a loanword from Arabic/Persian, but it is fully integrated and used by everyone in Nepal.

You say 'मैले सफा गर्नुपर्छ' (Maile saphā garnuparcha).

The opposite is 'फोहर' (fohar), which means dirty.

Yes, 'virus saphā garnu' is commonly used in tech contexts.

It is an imperative. Use it with children or close friends. Use 'garnuhos' for others.

Yes, it covers both removing dirt and organizing a messy space.

You say 'सफा राख्नुहोस्' (Saphā rākhnuhos).

'Saphā' is physical cleanliness; 'chokho' is ritual/spiritual purity.

No, for debts we use 'ऋण तिर्नु' (ṛṇ tirnu - to pay debt).

People often use 'ṭalkāunu' (to make shine) as a more emphatic/slangy version.

It's usually just called 'dry clean' in Nepal, or 'dry saphā garnu'.

相关表达

🔗

धुने

similar

To wash with water

🔗

माझ्ने

specialized form

To scrub

🔗

पुछ्ने

specialized form

To wipe

🔗

बढार्ने

specialized form

To sweep

🔗

शुद्ध पार्नु

similar

To purify

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!