B2 verb 中性

aankopen

ˈaːnkopə(n)
开始练习

例句

1

De meeste mensen prefereren om hun boodschappen online aan te kopen.

General shopping

Most people prefer to purchase their groceries online.

2

Zij besloten een nieuw huis aan te kopen in de stad.

Real estate

They decided to purchase a new house in the city.

3

Het bedrijf heeft onlangs een grote hoeveelheid grondstoffen aangekocht.

Business/Procurement

The company recently purchased a large quantity of raw materials.

4

Je kunt cadeaubonnen aankopen bij de klantenservice.

Retail

You can purchase gift cards at customer service.

5

Voor de tentoonstelling moesten we diverse kunstwerken aankopen.

Art/Culture

For the exhibition, we had to purchase various artworks.

容易混淆的词

aankopen vs aankomen

Refers to arriving or gaining weight, not purchasing.

aankopen vs inkopen

Often refers to purchasing in bulk or for a business, while 'aankopen' is a more general term for buying goods or services.

语法模式

Ik zal de boodschappen aankopen. (I will purchase the groceries.) Zij heeft een nieuwe auto aangekocht. (She has bought a new car.) Het bedrijf koopt veel grondstoffen aan. (The company purchases many raw materials.)

如何使用

'Aankopen' is a transitive verb in Dutch, meaning it always takes a direct object. For example, 'Ik wil een boek aankopen' (I want to purchase a book). It's a formal but not overly stiff term, suitable for both written and spoken language in most contexts. More informal alternatives include 'kopen' (to buy) or 'halen' (to get, often used for smaller, everyday items). 'Aankopen' can also be used as a noun, meaning 'purchases' or 'acquisitions,' as in 'de recente aankopen' (the recent purchases). When referring to the act of shopping in general, 'winkelen' is more commonly used. The past participle is 'aangekocht' and it conjugates regularly. The choice between 'aankopen' and 'kopen' often depends on the level of formality and the specific nuance desired; 'aankopen' can imply a slightly more deliberate or substantial acquisition.

常见错误

A common mistake might be confusing 'aankopen' with similar-sounding words or using it incorrectly in a sentence structure. For example, using 'kopen' (to buy) when 'aankopen' (to purchase, often implying a more formal or significant purchase) would be more appropriate, or vice versa. Another mistake could be incorrect conjugation of the verb, as 'aankopen' is a separable verb, meaning 'aan' separates from 'kopen' in certain tenses and sentence structures. For instance, in the present tense, 'Ik koop aan' (I purchase) or 'Hij koopt aan' (He purchases) are correct, not 'Ik aankop' or 'Hij aankopt'. In the past participle, it becomes 'aangekocht'. Pay attention to the separation of the prefix 'aan' when conjugating the verb.

词源

From Middle Dutch *aencopen*, from *aen* ("on, at") + *copen* ("to buy"). Cognate with German *einkaufen* and Afrikaans *aankoop*.

文化背景

In the Netherlands, 'aankopen' (to purchase) is a widely used and neutral verb for acquiring goods or services. It's a common term in everyday transactions, from buying groceries to making larger investments. There isn't a strong cultural connotation attached to the word itself, beyond the act of buying. However, the *act* of purchasing in the Netherlands can sometimes be influenced by cultural values such as thriftiness and practicality. While impulse buying exists, there's often an emphasis on making considered purchases, especially for more significant items. Online shopping has become incredibly popular, and 'aankopen' is frequently used in e-commerce contexts. The Dutch consumer generally values good quality and value for money.

记忆技巧

Visualize yourself 'aankoop'-ing (purchasing) a specific item, like a delicious stroopwafel, to associate the Dutch word with the act of buying. The 'aan' in 'aankopen' can sound a bit like 'on' in English, as in 'on the way to buy.'

自我测试

fill blank

De consument wilde nieuwe meubels ____.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Zij besloot haar wekelijkse boodschappen online te ____.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Het bedrijf is van plan om meer grondstoffen te ____ om aan de vraag te voldoen.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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