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B2 noun 中性 2分钟阅读

utnyttelse

/ˈʉtˌnʏt.əls.ə/
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Overview

The Norwegian word 'utnyttelse' is a versatile term that can carry several meanings depending on the context in which it's used. It is derived from the verb 'utnytte,' which means 'to utilize,' 'to exploit,' or 'to make use of.'

One common meaning of 'utnyttelse' is 'utilization.' In this sense, it refers to the act of making practical and effective use of something for a specific purpose or benefit. For instance, 'utnyttelse av ressurser' translates to 'utilization of resources,' implying the efficient and beneficial use of available assets. This usage is generally neutral or positive, suggesting a smart application of what is at hand.

Another significant meaning, and often one with negative connotations, is 'exploitation.' When 'utnyttelse' is used in this way, it suggests taking unfair advantage of someone or something for one's own gain, often without regard for the well-being of the exploited party. Examples include 'utnyttelse av arbeidskraft' (exploitation of labor), which refers to unfair labor practices, or 'utnyttelse av barn' (exploitation of children). This meaning highlights a power imbalance and unethical behavior.

Furthermore, 'utnyttelse' can simply mean 'use' or 'application,' particularly when describing how a function or feature is employed. For example, 'utnyttelse av teknologi' could mean the 'use of technology.' While similar to 'utilization,' 'use' might imply a broader or less specific application. In this context, it can be a neutral descriptor.

The specific nuance of 'utnyttelse' is heavily dependent on the surrounding words and the overall tone of the sentence. To accurately interpret its meaning, one must consider the subject being 'utnyttet' and the implications of the action. For example, 'effektiv utnyttelse' (efficient utilization) is positive, while 'systematisk utnyttelse' (systematic exploitation) can be very negative. The word's flexibility necessitates careful contextual analysis for proper understanding.

例句

1

Effektiv utnyttelse av ressurser er viktig.

natural resources

Efficient utilization of resources is important.

2

Historien er full av eksempler på utnyttelse av arbeidere.

labor rights

History is full of examples of exploitation of workers.

3

Utnyttelse av solenergi blir stadig mer populært.

renewable energy

The use of solar energy is becoming increasingly popular.

4

Han ble anklaget for utnyttelse av sin stilling.

power dynamics

He was accused of exploiting his position.

5

Maksimal utnyttelse av plassen er essensielt i små rom.

interior design

Maximum utilization of space is essential in small rooms.

常见搭配

maksimal utnyttelse
effektiv utnyttelse
ressursutnyttelse
utnyttelse av muligheter

容易混淆的词

utnyttelse 对比 utnytting
While both 'utnyttelse' and 'utnytting' translate to 'utilization' or 'exploitation' in English, 'utnyttelse' often carries a more formal or technical connotation, sometimes implying a deliberate or systematic use of resources or opportunities. 'Utnytting' can be more general and might be used in a broader range of contexts, including both positive and negative senses. In some contexts, 'utnyttelse' might subtly lean towards the negative aspect of exploitation more strongly than 'utnytting', especially when referring to taking unfair advantage.
utnyttelse 对比 bruk
'Bruk' is a very general term for 'use' and is much broader than 'utnyttelse'. 'Bruk' can refer to the simple act of using something (e.g., 'bruk av en blyant' - 'use of a pencil'). 'Utnyttelse' specifically implies making the most out of something, often to one's advantage, which can be positive (e.g., 'utnyttelse av solenergi' - 'utilization of solar energy') or negative (e.g., 'utnyttelse av billig arbeidskraft' - 'exploitation of cheap labor'). 'Utnyttelse' suggests a more active and often strategic application or leverage of something, whereas 'bruk' is a more neutral and common term for general application.

语法模式

utnyttelse av noe (utilization/exploitation of something) god/dårlig utnyttelse (good/bad utilization) utnyttelse av ressurser (utilization of resources)

如何使用

使用说明

When using 'utnyttelse' in Norwegian, it's crucial to be mindful of its inherent ambiguity. To convey a positive sense of 'utilization' or 'making good use of,' it's often beneficial to pair it with modifiers that clarify the positive intent, such as 'effektiv utnyttelse' (efficient utilization) or 'optimal utnyttelse' (optimal utilization). For example, 'god utnyttelse av ressurser' (good utilization of resources) clearly indicates a beneficial use. Conversely, to express 'exploitation,' the word typically stands alone or is used in contexts that inherently suggest unfairness or harm. Phrases like 'utnyttelse av ansatte' (exploitation of employees) or 'utnyttelse av naturen' (exploitation of nature) immediately trigger the negative meaning. Therefore, paying close attention to the surrounding words and the overall tone of the sentence is essential to avoid misinterpretation and to communicate the intended meaning effectively.

常见错误

A common mistake is confusing 'utnyttelse' with 'bruk' (use). While both can mean 'use', 'utnyttelse' often carries a connotation of maximizing benefit from something, or sometimes a negative connotation of taking unfair advantage (exploitation). 'Bruk' is a more general term for simply using something. Another mistake is mispronouncing the double 't' as a single 't'; it should be a distinct, slightly longer sound.

小贴士

💡

Utilization

When 'utnyttelse' means 'utilization,' it refers to making good use of something, often resources, opportunities, or potential. It carries a positive or neutral connotation, emphasizing efficiency and effectiveness. For example, 'god utnyttelse av ressurser' means 'good utilization of resources,' implying that resources are being used wisely and productively. Another instance could be 'utnyttelse av muligheter,' which translates to 'taking advantage of opportunities,' suggesting a proactive and beneficial approach.
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Exploitation

When 'utnyttelse' means 'exploitation,' it typically carries a negative connotation, implying unfair, selfish, or unethical use of something or someone. This often involves taking advantage of a weaker party or a vulnerable situation for personal gain. For instance, 'utnyttelse av arbeidskraft' refers to 'exploitation of labor,' highlighting unfair wages or working conditions. Similarly, 'utnyttelse av barn' means 'child exploitation,' indicating a severe abuse of power. The context usually makes it clear when the term is used in this negative sense.
💡

Use

In a more general sense, 'utnyttelse' can simply mean 'use' or 'application,' without necessarily a strong positive or negative judgment, though it often still implies making the most of something. This usage is less common than 'utilization' or 'exploitation' when a specific nuance is intended, but it can appear in contexts where the act of using is the primary focus. For example, 'utnyttelse av ny teknologi' could mean 'the use of new technology,' or 'applying new technology' highlighting the act of putting something into practice. However, even in such cases, there's often an underlying sense of making the most out of the technology.

词源

From 'utnytte' (to utilize, exploit), + '-else' (a suffix forming nouns from verbs, indicating an action or its result). 'Utnytte' is formed from 'ut' (out) and 'nytte' (to use, benefit). 'Nytte' comes from Old Norse 'nyta' (to use, enjoy), related to 'nyt' (use, benefit, enjoyment). This ultimately traces back to Proto-Germanic *nutjaną (to use, enjoy), from Proto-IndoEuropean *newdʰ- (to acquire, make use of). The prefix 'ut-' adds a sense of thoroughness or completion to the act of using.

文化背景

In Norwegian culture, the word 'utnyttelse' carries a dual connotation, often depending on the context. When referring to resources or opportunities, it can imply efficient and beneficial use, aligning with a pragmatic approach to managing assets or making the most of a situation. However, the term also strongly evokes a sense of exploitation, particularly when applied to human relationships, labor, or vulnerable groups. This negative connotation is deeply ingrained, reflecting a cultural emphasis on fairness, equality, and protection against undue advantage. Discussions around 'utnyttelse' often arise in social and political discourse concerning labor rights, environmental protection, and ethical business practices, highlighting a societal sensitivity to power imbalances and the potential for abuse. The nuance of the word necessitates careful consideration of the accompanying context to discern whether a positive (utilization) or negative (exploitation) meaning is intended.

记忆技巧

Think of 'ut' as 'out' and 'nyttelse' as 'utility' or 'use'. So, 'out-use' or 'out-take' can help you remember 'utilization' or 'exploitation'.

常见问题

4 个问题
'Utnyttelse' most commonly translates to 'utilization' or 'exploitation' in English. It refers to the act of making practical and effective use of something, whether it's a resource, a situation, or a person. The nuance often depends on the context, as it can carry both positive and negative connotations.
Yes, absolutely. When 'utnyttelse' is used in the sense of 'exploitation,' it implies an unfair or selfish use of something or someone for one's own advantage, often without proper regard for their well-being or rights. This can be seen in contexts like 'exploitation of labor' or 'exploitation of natural resources.'
In a positive context, 'utnyttelse' means 'utilization' or 'making good use of.' For example, one might talk about 'utnyttelse av teknologi' (utilization of technology) to achieve greater efficiency, or 'utnyttelse av muligheter' (utilization of opportunities) to succeed. Here, it simply refers to effective and beneficial use.
Yes, some related words include 'bruk' (use), which is more general and neutral. 'Utnytte' is the verb form of 'utnyttelse,' meaning 'to utilize' or 'to exploit.' Phrases like 'å ta i bruk' (to start using) or 'å gjøre seg nytte av' (to make use of) can also convey similar meanings depending on the specific situation.

自我测试

fill blank

Bedriften jobber for en mer effektiv ____ av ressursene.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
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Han ble anklaget for ____ av ansatte i vanskelige situasjoner.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

God ____ av solenergi er viktig for en bærekraftig fremtid.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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