B2 Expression 中性

być w kłopotach

to be in trouble

意思

To face a difficult or forbidden situation.

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文化背景

In Poland, being 'in trouble' often leads to a community effort to help. There is a strong sense of solidarity in facing bureaucracy. In modern Polish offices, 'być w kłopotach' is often used during 'asap' culture to signal that a deadline is about to be missed. The phrase is iconic in the context of 'wywiadówka' (parent-teacher meetings). Students fear being 'w kłopotach' after their parents talk to teachers. During the partitions of Poland, being 'in trouble' with the authorities was often seen as a mark of patriotism rather than a personal failing.

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Plural is Key

Even if you only have one problem, you are still 'w kłopotach' (plural). Using the singular 'w kłopocie' is rare and sounds poetic or dated.

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Preposition 'u'

Remember to use 'u' for people. 'W kłopotach u policji' (In trouble with the police).

意思

To face a difficult or forbidden situation.

💡

Plural is Key

Even if you only have one problem, you are still 'w kłopotach' (plural). Using the singular 'w kłopocie' is rare and sounds poetic or dated.

⚠️

Preposition 'u'

Remember to use 'u' for people. 'W kłopotach u policji' (In trouble with the police).

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Intensity

Add 'nie lada' before 'kłopotach' for a very native, slightly sophisticated way to say 'no small trouble'.

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The 'Complaint' Script

If someone says they are in trouble, it's polite to ask 'Co się stało?' (What happened?) to show interest.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'kłopoty' in the locative case.

Jeśli nie zapłacisz mandatu, będziesz w ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kłopotach

After 'w' in this context, we need the locative plural form ending in '-ach'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say someone is in trouble with their boss?

Jak to powiesz?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jestem w kłopotach u szefa.

The preposition 'u' is used to indicate the person who is angry or who holds the authority in the trouble.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase.

A: Zapomniałem portfela, a muszę zapłacić za kolację! B: O nie, ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: jesteś w kłopotach

The present tense 'jesteś' is needed to describe the current state.

Match the intensity of the phrase to the situation.

Which situation warrants 'być w poważnych kłopotach'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Otrzymanie wezwania do sądu.

'Poważne kłopoty' (serious trouble) is reserved for high-stakes consequences like legal issues.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Trouble Intensity

Low
Mam problem I have a problem
High
Jestem w kłopotach I am in trouble

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'kłopoty' in the locative case. Fill Blank B1

Jeśli nie zapłacisz mandatu, będziesz w ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kłopotach

After 'w' in this context, we need the locative plural form ending in '-ach'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say someone is in trouble with their boss? Choose B2

Jak to powiesz?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jestem w kłopotach u szefa.

The preposition 'u' is used to indicate the person who is angry or who holds the authority in the trouble.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase. dialogue_completion A2

A: Zapomniałem portfela, a muszę zapłacić za kolację! B: O nie, ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: jesteś w kłopotach

The present tense 'jesteś' is needed to describe the current state.

Match the intensity of the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Which situation warrants 'być w poważnych kłopotach'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Otrzymanie wezwania do sądu.

'Poważne kłopoty' (serious trouble) is reserved for high-stakes consequences like legal issues.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It is grammatically correct but sounds very old-fashioned. Stick to 'w kłopotach' for modern speech.

'Kłopot' is more about the worry and the state of distress, while 'problem' is more about the objective obstacle.

Yes, if you are describing a past challenge you overcame, it is perfectly acceptable.

Use 'Jestem w wielkich kłopotach' or 'Jestem w poważnych kłopotach'.

Yes, because 'k' is a voiceless consonant, the 'w' devoices to 'f'.

Not usually. For health, we say 'mieć problemy ze zdrowiem' rather than 'być w kłopotach'.

Yes, but 'tarapaty' is slightly more informal and descriptive.

It means to get yourself into trouble, usually by doing something stupid or risky.

No, say 'Maszyna jest zepsuta'. You are in trouble because the machine is broken, but the machine itself isn't 'in trouble'.

Very often, especially regarding politics or the economy.

相关表达

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mieć kłopoty

similar

to have troubles

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wpakować się w kłopoty

builds on

to get oneself into trouble

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wyjść z kłopotów

contrast

to get out of trouble

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szukać kłopotów

similar

to look for trouble

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narobić sobie kłopotów

similar

to cause oneself trouble

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