A1 Collocation 中性

Ciężka torba

Heavy bag

意思

A bag with high weight.

🌍

文化背景

Offering to carry a heavy bag for an elderly person is a hallmark of Polish 'dobre wychowanie' (good upbringing). The 'siatka' (mesh bag) is a nostalgic symbol of the 1980s, often associated with carrying heavy groceries home. There is an ongoing national debate about the 'ciężkie plecaki' (heavy backpacks) of school children and its impact on health. At 'targowiska' (markets), sellers often double-bag items if they know the 'torba' will be 'ciężka'.

💡

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'torba' is a girl! She needs her adjectives to end in 'a'.

⚠️

Accusative Case

When you carry (nieść) the bag, it changes from 'torba' to 'torbę'.

意思

A bag with high weight.

💡

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'torba' is a girl! She needs her adjectives to end in 'a'.

⚠️

Accusative Case

When you carry (nieść) the bag, it changes from 'torba' to 'torbę'.

🎯

Politeness

Use this phrase to start a conversation by offering help to someone struggling with their luggage.

💬

Diminutives

If you want to sound more native and the bag is small, use 'torebka' instead of 'torba'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'ciężki'.

To jest ciężk___ torba.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

'Torba' is feminine singular nominative, so the adjective must end in '-a'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Mam ciężką torbę.

The verb 'mieć' requires the Accusative case: 'ciężką torbę'.

Match the Polish phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue.

Sąsiad: 'Czy pomóc panu?' | Ty: 'Tak, dziękuję. To jest bardzo ______ ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ciężka torba

The context of needing help implies the bag is heavy.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Adjective Agreement

Feminine
Ciężka torba Heavy bag
Masculine
Ciężki plecak Heavy backpack

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'ciężki'. Fill Blank A1

To jest ciężk___ torba.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

'Torba' is feminine singular nominative, so the adjective must end in '-a'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Mam ciężką torbę.

The verb 'mieć' requires the Accusative case: 'ciężką torbę'.

Match the Polish phrase with its English translation. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Sąsiad: 'Czy pomóc panu?' | Ty: 'Tak, dziękuję. To jest bardzo ______ ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ciężka torba

The context of needing help implies the bag is heavy.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it's rude. It means the person is heavy/overweight. Use 'ciężki charakter' for a difficult personality.

The plural is 'ciężkie torby'.

No. 'Torba' is general. 'Reklamówka' is specifically a plastic disposable shopping bag with a logo.

Say 'za ciężka'. For example: 'Ta torba jest za ciężka'.

No, for rain we use 'silny' or 'ulewny'.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your grandmother.

'Torba' is a bag (usually held by hand or on shoulder), 'plecak' is a backpack.

Ask: 'Czy ta torba jest ciężka?'

Usually, yes. Putting it after makes it sound like a technical description.

Yes, 'ciężki posiłek' is correct, but 'ciężkostrawny' is more precise.

相关表达

🔗

ciężki bagaż

similar

heavy luggage

🔗

lekka torba

contrast

light bag

🔗

torebka

specialized form

handbag

🔗

siatka na zakupy

similar

shopping bag

🔗

dźwigać

builds on

to heave/carry with effort

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