A1 Collocation خنثی

Ciężka torba

Heavy bag

معنی

A bag with high weight.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Offering to carry a heavy bag for an elderly person is a hallmark of Polish 'dobre wychowanie' (good upbringing). The 'siatka' (mesh bag) is a nostalgic symbol of the 1980s, often associated with carrying heavy groceries home. There is an ongoing national debate about the 'ciężkie plecaki' (heavy backpacks) of school children and its impact on health. At 'targowiska' (markets), sellers often double-bag items if they know the 'torba' will be 'ciężka'.

💡

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'torba' is a girl! She needs her adjectives to end in 'a'.

⚠️

Accusative Case

When you carry (nieść) the bag, it changes from 'torba' to 'torbę'.

معنی

A bag with high weight.

💡

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'torba' is a girl! She needs her adjectives to end in 'a'.

⚠️

Accusative Case

When you carry (nieść) the bag, it changes from 'torba' to 'torbę'.

🎯

Politeness

Use this phrase to start a conversation by offering help to someone struggling with their luggage.

💬

Diminutives

If you want to sound more native and the bag is small, use 'torebka' instead of 'torba'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'ciężki'.

To jest ciężk___ torba.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

'Torba' is feminine singular nominative, so the adjective must end in '-a'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mam ciężką torbę.

The verb 'mieć' requires the Accusative case: 'ciężką torbę'.

Match the Polish phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue.

Sąsiad: 'Czy pomóc panu?' | Ty: 'Tak, dziękuję. To jest bardzo ______ ______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ciężka torba

The context of needing help implies the bag is heavy.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Adjective Agreement

Feminine
Ciężka torba Heavy bag
Masculine
Ciężki plecak Heavy backpack

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'ciężki'. جای خالی A1

To jest ciężk___ torba.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

'Torba' is feminine singular nominative, so the adjective must end in '-a'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mam ciężką torbę.

The verb 'mieć' requires the Accusative case: 'ciężką torbę'.

Match the Polish phrase with its English translation. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Sąsiad: 'Czy pomóc panu?' | Ty: 'Tak, dziękuję. To jest bardzo ______ ______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ciężka torba

The context of needing help implies the bag is heavy.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but it's rude. It means the person is heavy/overweight. Use 'ciężki charakter' for a difficult personality.

The plural is 'ciężkie torby'.

No. 'Torba' is general. 'Reklamówka' is specifically a plastic disposable shopping bag with a logo.

Say 'za ciężka'. For example: 'Ta torba jest za ciężka'.

No, for rain we use 'silny' or 'ulewny'.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your grandmother.

'Torba' is a bag (usually held by hand or on shoulder), 'plecak' is a backpack.

Ask: 'Czy ta torba jest ciężka?'

Usually, yes. Putting it after makes it sound like a technical description.

Yes, 'ciężki posiłek' is correct, but 'ciężkostrawny' is more precise.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

ciężki bagaż

similar

heavy luggage

🔗

lekka torba

contrast

light bag

🔗

torebka

specialized form

handbag

🔗

siatka na zakupy

similar

shopping bag

🔗

dźwigać

builds on

to heave/carry with effort

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