When you're starting to learn Polish, you'll find words like daleko very useful for talking about location. It simply means 'far' or 'a long way off'. You can use it to describe how far away a place is from you or from another point. For example, if a shop is not close by, you'd say it's daleko. It's an adverb, so it describes a verb or an adjective, but most often you'll see it describing the distance of something. Remember, it's a fundamental word for giving directions or simply stating where things are in relation to each other.
常见搭配
常用短语
Czy to daleko stąd?
Is it far from here?
Mieszkam daleko od centrum.
I live far from the city center.
Nie idź tak daleko.
Don't go so far.
Musimy jechać daleko.
We have to drive far.
Widziałem go daleko, na horyzoncie.
I saw him far away, on the horizon.
Jesteśmy już bardzo daleko.
We are already very far.
Odległość do stacji jest bardzo daleko.
The distance to the station is very far.
Daleko mu do ideału.
He is far from ideal.
Nie ma nic daleko do zrobienia.
There is nothing far to do. (Meaning: not much left to do, it's almost done)
On poszedł za daleko.
He went too far.
如何使用
Daleko is a versatile adverb you'll use constantly. It means 'far' or 'a long way off.' You can use it to describe physical distance, like 'The shop is far away' (Sklep jest daleko). You can also use it with verbs of motion, like 'I'm going far' (Jadę daleko).
A common mistake is confusing daleko with 'far from.' For 'far from,' you need to add 'od' (from), so it becomes 'daleko od.' For example, 'I live far from the city' is 'Mieszkam daleko od miasta,' not just 'Mieszkam daleko miasta.' Remember, daleko on its own just means 'far' or 'a long way off.'
小贴士
Basic Usage of Daleko
The most straightforward use of daleko is to simply state that something is far. For example, 'Tam jest daleko' means 'It is far over there.'
Asking How Far
To ask 'How far is it?', you can say 'Jak daleko to jest?'. This is a very common and practical phrase.
Using 'Od' with Daleko
When you want to specify what something is far from, use the preposition 'od' (from). For example, 'Dom jest daleko od miasta' means 'The house is far from the city.'
Comparing Distances
You can use daleko in comparisons. 'Dalej' means 'further'. For example, 'Ten sklep jest dalej' means 'This shop is further (away).'
Saying 'Not Far'
To say 'not far', you simply add 'nie' before daleko: 'Nie daleko'. For example, 'To nie jest daleko' means 'It is not far.'
Daleko in Questions
You can use daleko in questions without 'jak'. 'Czy to daleko?' means 'Is it far?' This is a quick and polite way to ask.
Literary/Figurative Use of Daleko
While daleko primarily means physical distance, it can sometimes be used figuratively, similar to 'far-fetched' in English. However, stick to literal meanings at A1.
Remembering the Stress
In Polish, the stress is typically on the second-to-last syllable. For daleko, this means the stress is on the 'le'. Pronounce it 'da-LE-ko'.
Common Phrase: 'Daleko stąd'
A very useful phrase is 'daleko stąd', which means 'far from here'. For example, 'Czy to daleko stąd?' means 'Is it far from here?'
Avoid Confusion with 'Blisko'
Remember that daleko means 'far' and 'blisko' means 'near'. These are direct opposites, so keep them straight.
自我测试 18 个问题
Mieszkam ___ od centrum miasta. (I live ___ from the city center.)
The sentence indicates living at a distance from the city center, so 'daleko' (far) is the correct word.
Czy ten sklep jest ___ stąd? (Is this store ___ from here?)
The question asks if the store is a distance away, making 'daleko' the appropriate choice.
Nie idź tak ___, poczekaj na mnie! (Don't go so ___, wait for me!)
The speaker wants the other person to wait, implying they are going 'daleko' (far).
Czy Polska jest ___ od Ameryki? (Is Poland ___ from America?)
Geographically, Poland is a great distance from America, so 'daleko' is correct.
Widzę cię ___! (I see you ___!)
If someone can be seen from a distance, 'daleko' (far) is the correct word.
Moja praca jest ___ od domu. (My job is ___ from home.)
The sentence suggests the job is located at a distance from home, so 'daleko' fits.
This sentence means 'I live far from the city.' The word 'daleko' functions as an adverb here, indicating distance.
This question asks 'Is the train station far from here?' 'Daleko' modifies the verb 'jest' (is) to describe the distance.
This means 'Don't go so far into the mountains.' 'Daleko' describes the extent of the movement.
Focus on understanding the full meaning of the sentence, particularly how 'daleko' relates to the persistence of their friendship.
Listen for the context of 'daleko' and how it describes the location of the shelter relative to civilization.
Pay attention to how being 'daleko od domu' is mitigated by the possibility of communication.
Read this aloud:
Opowiedz o miejscu, które jest daleko, ale ma dla Ciebie szczególne znaczenie.
Focus: Pronunciation of 'daleko' and smooth sentence flow.
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Jakie są korzyści i wyzwania mieszkania daleko od dużego miasta?
Focus: Clarity and articulation of complex ideas related to 'daleko'.
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Wyobraź sobie, że musisz podróżować daleko w nieznane. Co byś zabrał ze sobą i dlaczego?
Focus: Expressing hypothetical situations and justifications clearly.
你说的：
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/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Usage of Daleko
The most straightforward use of daleko is to simply state that something is far. For example, 'Tam jest daleko' means 'It is far over there.'
Asking How Far
To ask 'How far is it?', you can say 'Jak daleko to jest?'. This is a very common and practical phrase.
Using 'Od' with Daleko
When you want to specify what something is far from, use the preposition 'od' (from). For example, 'Dom jest daleko od miasta' means 'The house is far from the city.'
Comparing Distances
You can use daleko in comparisons. 'Dalej' means 'further'. For example, 'Ten sklep jest dalej' means 'This shop is further (away).'
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多daily_life词汇
adres
A1Location of a building.
aktualnie
B1at the present time
aktywność
B1the state of being active or engaged in an activity
aktywny
B1Engaged in physical or mental activity
awaryjny
B2Relating to an emergency or backup situation
bankomat
B1a machine for withdrawing cash
bardzo
A1very
bałagan
B1A state of confusion, disorder, or mess.
bez
A2not having
bezpieczny
B1safe or secure
