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B2 noun 6分钟阅读

hazard

开始练习例句笔记与提示 hazard 30秒了解

解析 hazard in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'hazard' means gambling, like in a casino. It is a noun. You might hear it when people talk about games where you can win or lose money. For example: 'Hazard jest drogi' (Gambling is expensive). You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember it refers to betting. In Poland, you see this word near 'kasyno' (casino). It is a masculine noun, so we say 'ten hazard'. You should also know that 'hazard' is generally considered a bad habit. If you see a sign that says 'Zakaz hazardu', it means 'No gambling'. It's an easy word because it looks like the English word 'hazard', but remember: in Polish, it ONLY means gambling, not general danger like a slippery floor. Keep it simple and associate it with cards, dice, and money. 'On lubi hazard' means 'He likes gambling'.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'hazard' in simple sentences with verbs. The most important verb is 'grać' (to play). You say 'grać w gry hazardowe' (to play gambling games). You can also use 'hazard' with 'pieniądze' (money). 'Stracić pieniądze przez hazard' means to lose money through gambling. At this level, you should recognize that 'hazard' is an uncountable noun in most cases. You might talk about hobbies and mention that gambling is a dangerous hobby. 'Hazard to niebezpieczne hobby'. You should also be able to understand simple warnings. 'Hazard może być problemem' (Gambling can be a problem). You will notice that 'hazard' ends in a consonant, so it is a masculine noun. In the genitive case (often used after 'nie lubię'), it becomes 'hazardu'. 'Nie lubię hazardu' (I don't like gambling). This is a good word to know when discussing social issues or entertainment in Poland.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to discuss the social implications of 'hazard'. You can talk about 'uzależnienie od hazardu' (gambling addiction). This is a common topic in health and social discussions. You can also use the adjective 'hazardowy'. For example, 'gry hazardowe' (gambling games) or 'automat hazardowy' (slot machine). You should understand that 'hazard' involves 'ryzyko' (risk) and 'szczęście' (luck/happiness). At this level, you can describe why people like it or why it's a problem. 'Ludzie uprawiają hazard, bo chcą szybko zarobić' (People gamble because they want to earn money quickly). You should also know the word 'hazardzista', which is a person who gambles. 'Mój sąsiad jest hazardzistą' (My neighbor is a gambler). You can now form more complex sentences using 'ponieważ' or 'dlatego że'. 'Hazard jest regulowany przez prawo, ponieważ może prowadzić do długów' (Gambling is regulated by law because it can lead to debts).

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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should understand the nuance between 'hazard' and 'ryzyko'. While 'ryzyko' is a neutral or even positive trait in business, 'hazard' often implies an uncalculated, reckless chance. You should be familiar with the 'Ustawa hazardowa' (Gambling Act) and how it affects the economy. You can discuss 'nielegalny hazard' and the 'szara strefa' (gray market). You should use collocations like 'podejmować hazard' (though 'ryzyko' is more common here, 'hazard' works in a metaphorical sense) or 'wyjść z hazardu' (to quit gambling). You can also talk about the psychology behind it: 'mechanizm hazardu' or 'iluzja kontroli w hazardzie'. At this level, your grammar should be correct when declining the word: 'hazardowi' (dative), 'hazardem' (instrumental), 'o hazardzie' (locative). You can also use it in more abstract contexts: 'To, co robi ten polityk, to czysty hazard' (What this politician is doing is pure gambling/a huge gamble).

At the C1 level, you use 'hazard' to discuss complex economic and philosophical themes. You might analyze 'hazard moralny' (moral hazard), a term used in economics and insurance where one party takes risks because the cost will be borne by another. You can write essays about the ethics of state-run lotteries. 'Czy państwo powinno czerpać zyski z hazardu?' (Should the state profit from gambling?). You should be able to use the word in various registers, from legal documents to high-level journalism. You understand the historical development of the term and its Arabic roots. You can use phrases like 'igrać z losem' as a more literary alternative to 'uprawiać hazard'. Your usage of the word is precise; you know that 'hazard' in a professional setting refers to specific activities, whereas in a metaphorical setting, it describes a lack of strategic planning. You can also discuss the 'patologiczny hazard' as a clinical diagnosis in psychology.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'hazard' and its place in the Polish language. You can interpret literary works where 'hazard' is a central theme of human existence or existential risk. You understand all the legal intricacies of the Polish 'Ustawa o grach hazardowych' and can debate its impact on civil liberties versus social protection. You can use the word with sophisticated irony or in complex metaphors. For instance, 'Życie na krawędzi to nieustanny hazard z przeznaczeniem' (Living on the edge is a constant gamble with destiny). You are aware of the rarest uses of the word, including its archaic forms or specific jargon used in the underworld of card players. You can effortlessly switch between 'hazard' and its synonyms like 'spekulacja', 'ryzykantctwo', or 'vabank' to convey exact shades of meaning. Your pronunciation is perfect, including the subtle devoicing of the final consonant and the correct 'h' sound.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

hazard 30秒了解

Hazard means gambling or games of chance in Polish.
It is a masculine noun, declined like other inanimate nouns.
It is often associated with risk, addiction, and legal regulations.
Do not confuse it with the English 'hazard' meaning general danger.

The word hazard in Polish primarily translates to 'gambling' or 'games of chance,' but it carries a weightier connotation than just simple betting. It refers to the systematic engagement in activities where the outcome depends on luck rather than skill, often involving the risk of losing money or possessions. In a broader, more literary or formal sense, it can also describe a state of extreme risk or a dangerous venture where the stakes are high.

Etymology: Derived from the French word 'hasard,' which itself comes from the Arabic 'az-zahr,' meaning 'the dice.' This history highlights the element of chance inherent in the word.

Mój wujek stracił cały majątek przez hazard.

Legal Context: In Poland, the 'Ustawa hazardowa' (Gambling Act) strictly regulates where and how one can engage in these activities, making the word a common fixture in legal and news reporting.

Dla niektórych giełda to nie inwestowanie, ale zwykły hazard.

Social Connotation: Hazard is often viewed negatively in Polish society, frequently associated with addiction (uzależnienie) and financial ruin.

Państwo kontroluje hazard online poprzez specjalne rejestry.

To nie jest sport, to czysty hazard.

Walka z uzależnieniem od hazardu jest bardzo trudna.

Use this word when discussing casinos, lotteries, betting, or when criticizing someone for taking reckless, uncalculated risks with their resources. It is a noun of masculine gender, and its declension follows standard patterns for inanimate masculine nouns ending in a hard consonant.

Using hazard correctly requires understanding its collocations and the prepositions it pairs with. Most commonly, you will see it as the object of a sentence or following prepositions like 'od' (from/to) or 'w' (in).

Verb Pairings: 'Uprawiać hazard' (to practice/engage in gambling) is the most standard formal way to describe the activity. 'Grać w hazard' is also common, though technically more informal than 'grać w gry hazardowe'.

On od lat uprawia hazard w lokalnych kasynach.

Addiction Context: When talking about addiction, use 'uzależnienie od hazardu'. Note that 'hazardu' is the genitive form.

Terapia pomaga osobom uzależnionym od hazardu.

Czy hazard w internecie jest w Polsce legalny?

Metaphorical Use: You can use it to describe a situation where someone is taking a massive gamble with their life or career.

To, co robisz ze swoimi oszczędnościami, to czysty hazard.

Zakłady bukmacherskie to też forma hazardu.

Wiele rodzin cierpi z powodu hazardu.

Nie lubię hazardu, wolę bezpieczne inwestycje.

In summary, use the noun 'hazard' for the concept and the adjective 'hazardowy' for the description of objects or activities related to it.

In Poland, the word hazard is omnipresent in specific contexts, particularly in media, legal discussions, and social warnings. If you turn on a Polish news channel, you might hear it in reports about the 'szara strefa' (gray market) or illegal slot machines.

News & Media: News anchors often discuss 'nielegalny hazard' (illegal gambling) when reporting on police raids. You'll also hear it during discussions about tax revenues from state-owned lotteries.

Policja zlikwidowała kolejny salon oferujący nielegalny hazard.

Advertisements: While gambling ads are strictly regulated, you will see mandatory warnings on betting sites: 'Hazard związany jest z ryzykiem' (Gambling is associated with risk).

Pamiętaj, że hazard może uzależniać.

Nowe przepisy mają ograniczyć patologiczny hazard.

Movies & Literature: In Polish cinema (like the classic 'Wielki Szu'), 'hazard' is portrayed as a gritty, high-stakes world of card sharks and risk-takers.

Dla niego życie to jeden wielki hazard.

Kryptowaluty to dla wielu osób po prostu hazard.

Czy masz kontrolę nad swoim hazardem?

Podatki od hazardu zasilają budżet państwa.

Hearing this word usually signals a serious tone, focusing on the implications of risk, money, and legality.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is assuming the Polish word hazard is a direct equivalent to the English word 'hazard.' In English, a 'hazard' is a danger or a risk (e.g., 'occupational hazard' or 'fire hazard'). In Polish, using 'hazard' in these contexts is incorrect.

False Friend Alert: If you want to say 'fire hazard,' do not say 'hazard ogniowy.' Instead, use 'zagrożenie pożarowe.' 'Hazard' in Polish is almost exclusively tied to betting and gambling.

BŁĄD: To jest hazard dla zdrowia. (Correct: To jest zagrożenie dla zdrowia).

Confusion with 'Ryzyko': While 'hazard' involves risk, 'ryzyko' is the general term for any uncertainty. 'Hazard' is a specific type of risk involving games of chance.

Inwestowanie w akcje to ryzyko, ale granie w ruletkę to hazard.

BŁĄD: Gram w hazardzie. (Correct: Uprawiam hazard or Gram w gry hazardowe).

Pronunciation Pitfall: English speakers often pronounce the 'h' like in 'house.' In Polish, 'h' is always the same as 'ch' (a voiceless velar fricative, like in 'Bach'). Also, the final 'd' is devoiced to a 't' sound: [xa-zart].

On kocha hazard (correct) vs On kocha hazardy (incorrect).

Hazard to niebezpieczna zabawa.

Nie myl hazardu z przeznaczeniem.

Remembering that hazard = gambling will save you from most contextual errors.

To sound more like a native speaker, you should know the synonyms and related terms for hazard. Depending on the level of formality and the specific activity, different words might be more appropriate.

Gry losowe: Literally 'games of chance.' This is the formal, legal term used in regulations and for lotteries. It sounds less 'sinful' than 'hazard.'

Lotto to najpopularniejsza gra losowa w kraju.

Ryzyko: Risk. As discussed, this is broader. Use it for business, sports, or life choices.

Podejmowanie ryzyka jest wpisane w ten zawód.

Postawiłem zakład na wynik meczu.

Spekulacja: Speculation. Used in financial contexts where someone is 'gambling' on market movements.

To nie inwestycja, to czysta spekulacja.

Zagrał vabank i wszystko stracił.

Hazardzista (Gambler) to osoba, która uprawia hazard.

Szczęście w hazardzie rzadko trwa długo.

Knowing these alternatives allows you to describe different nuances of risky behavior without repeating the same word.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root is the Arabic 'az-zahr' (the dice). It traveled through Spanish and French before reaching Poland.

发音指南

UK [ˈxa.zart]

US [ˈxa.zart]

Stressed on the first syllable (xa-).

押韵词

standard miliard biliard gepard petard musztard bastard awangard

常见错误

Pronouncing 'h' as an English 'h' (it should be more raspy).
Pronouncing the final 'd' as a 'd' (it must be a 't').
Using a long English 'a' (it should be a short, clear 'ah').
Adding an 'e' sound at the end (it's not 'hazarda' in nominative).
Softening the 'z' too much.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognate, but meaning is narrower.

写作 3/5

Requires correct declension (hazardu, hazardzie).

口语 4/5

Pronunciation of 'h' and terminal 'd' as 't' can be tricky for beginners.

听力 2/5

Clear sound, usually stands out in a sentence.

接下来学什么

前置知识

ryzyko pieniądze grać stracić wygrać

接下来学习

uzależnienie zakład prawdopodobieństwo los szczęście

高级

mechanizm dopaminowy szara strefa monopol państwowy

需要掌握的语法

Terminal Devoicing

The 'd' in 'hazard' is pronounced as 't'.

Genitive Case with Negation

Nie lubię (kogo? czego?) hazardu.

Instrumental Case with 'z'

Walczyć z (kim? czym?) hazardem.

Locative Case with 'o'

Rozmawiać o (kim? czym?) hazardzie.

Adjective Formation

Noun 'hazard' -> Adjective 'hazardowy'.

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按水平分级的例句

Hazard to gry o pieniądze.

Gambling is games for money.

Simple definition using 'to'.

Nie lubię hazardu.

I don't like gambling.

Genitive case after 'nie lubię'.

Czy to jest hazard?

Is this gambling?

Simple question structure.

Kasyno to miejsce na hazard.

A casino is a place for gambling.

Preposition 'na' + accusative (hazard is same as nominative).

Hazard jest niebezpieczny.

Gambling is dangerous.

Adjective 'niebezpieczny' matching masculine noun.

On gra w hazard.

He gambles.

Verb 'grać' + 'w' + accusative.

Mój brat kocha hazard.

My brother loves gambling.

Accusative case (same as nominative).

Stop dla hazardu!

Stop to gambling!

Dative case after 'stop dla'.

Straciłem 100 złotych przez hazard.

I lost 100 zlotys through gambling.

Preposition 'przez' + accusative.

Hazard może być uzależniający.

Gambling can be addictive.

Modal verb 'może' + infinitive.

W tej gazecie piszą o hazardzie.

They are writing about gambling in this newspaper.

Locative case after 'o'.

Gry hazardowe są tylko dla dorosłych.

Gambling games are only for adults.

Adjective 'hazardowe' in plural.

Nie mam pieniędzy na hazard.

I don't have money for gambling.

Preposition 'na' + accusative.

Hazard to nie jest dobry sposób na zarabianie.

Gambling is not a good way to earn money.

Negation 'nie jest'.

Czy znasz kogoś, kto uprawia hazard?

Do you know someone who gambles?

Verb 'uprawiać' + accusative.

Mój tata nie lubi hazardu w internecie.

My dad doesn't like online gambling.

Genitive case 'hazardu'.

Uzależnienie od hazardu to poważna choroba.

Gambling addiction is a serious illness.

Genitive 'hazardu' after 'od'.

Wiele osób szuka pomocy w walce z hazardem.

Many people seek help in the fight against gambling.

Instrumental case 'z hazardem'.

Rząd chce ograniczyć nielegalny hazard.

The government wants to limit illegal gambling.

Adjective 'nielegalny' + noun.

Dla niego hazard to sposób na życie.

For him, gambling is a way of life.

Prepositional phrase 'Dla niego'.

Czy wiesz, jakie są kary za nielegalny hazard?

Do you know what the penalties are for illegal gambling?

Preposition 'za' + accusative.

Hazard zniszczył wiele rodzin.

Gambling has destroyed many families.

Past tense 'zniszczył'.

Nie powinniśmy promować hazardu wśród dzieci.

We should not promote gambling among children.

Genitive 'hazardu' after 'promować'.

Dzięki hazardowi kasyna zarabiają miliony.

Thanks to gambling, casinos earn millions.

Dative case 'hazardowi' after 'dzięki'.

Podejmowanie takiego ryzyka to czysty hazard.

Taking such a risk is pure gambling.

Metaphorical use of 'hazard'.

Ustawa o grach hazardowych została zmieniona.

The Gambling Act has been changed.

Adjective 'hazardowych' in genitive plural.

Hazard moralny występuje często w ubezpieczeniach.

Moral hazard often occurs in insurance.

Technical term 'hazard moralny'.

On zawsze gra vabank, co jest formą hazardu.

He always goes all in, which is a form of gambling.

Phrase 'grać vabank'.

Wpływy z hazardu są ważnym elementem budżetu.

Revenue from gambling is an important part of the budget.

Genitive 'hazardu' after 'wpływy z'.

Psychologia hazardu bada zachowania graczy.

The psychology of gambling studies player behavior.

Genitive 'hazardu' as a modifier.

Reklama hazardu jest w Polsce mocno ograniczona.

Gambling advertising is heavily restricted in Poland.

Genitive 'hazardu' after 'reklama'.

Czy potrafisz odróżnić inwestycję od hazardu?

Can you distinguish an investment from gambling?

Preposition 'od' + genitive.

Problematyka hazardu jest wielowymiarowa.

The issue of gambling is multidimensional.

Formal noun 'problematyka'.

Kwestia etyki w hazardzie budzi kontrowersje.

The issue of ethics in gambling causes controversy.

Locative 'hazardzie' after 'w'.

Patologiczny hazard wymaga specjalistycznego leczenia.

Pathological gambling requires specialized treatment.

Clinical term 'patologiczny hazard'.

Liberalizacja rynku hazardu może przynieść zyski.

Liberalizing the gambling market can bring profits.

Genitive 'hazardu' after 'rynku'.

Hazardziści często ulegają iluzji kontroli.

Gamblers often succumb to the illusion of control.

Dative 'iluzji'.

W literaturze hazard często symbolizuje walkę z fatum.

In literature, gambling often symbolizes a struggle with fate.

Symbolic usage.

Nadzór nad hazardem sprawuje Ministerstwo Finansów.

Supervision of gambling is exercised by the Ministry of Finance.

Preposition 'nad' + instrumental.

Eksperci ostrzegają przed hazardem kryptowalutowym.

Experts warn against cryptocurrency gambling.

Preposition 'przed' + instrumental.

Metafizyczny wymiar hazardu fascynował Dostojewskiego.

The metaphysical dimension of gambling fascinated Dostoevsky.

Academic/literary tone.

Państwo balansuje między zyskiem a prewencją hazardu.

The state balances between profit and gambling prevention.

Abstract concept.

Hazard moralny w sektorze bankowym doprowadził do kryzysu.

Moral hazard in the banking sector led to the crisis.

Economic terminology.

Subtelna granica między strategią a hazardem została przekroczona.

The subtle line between strategy and gambling has been crossed.

Sophisticated metaphor.

Mechanizmy dopaminowe w hazardzie są identyczne jak w narkomanii.

Dopamine mechanisms in gambling are identical to those in drug addiction.

Scientific comparison.

Hazard stał się formą eskapizmu od szarej rzeczywistości.

Gambling has become a form of escapism from gray reality.

Sociological analysis.

W dobie cyfryzacji hazard przybrał nową, bardziej podstępną formę.

In the era of digitalization, gambling has taken on a new, more insidious form.

Complex sentence structure.

Zjawisko hazardu jest nierozerwalnie związane z naturą ludzką.

The phenomenon of gambling is inextricably linked to human nature.

Philosophical statement.

常见搭配

uprawiać hazard

nielegalny hazard

uzależnienie od hazardu

gry hazardowe

automat hazardowy

rynek hazardu

podatek od hazardu

ustawa hazardowa

patologiczny hazard

hazard moralny

常用短语

To czysty hazard

— It's a pure gamble/total risk.

Kupowanie tego auta to czysty hazard.

Mieć żyłkę do hazardu

— To have a gambling streak/instinct.

Mój dziadek zawsze miał żyłkę do hazardu.

Igrać z hazardem

— To play with fire (metaphorically via gambling).

Nie igraj z hazardem, bo przegrasz.

Wciągnąć się w hazard

— To get sucked into gambling.

Szybko wciągnął się w hazard.

Żyć z hazardu

— To live off gambling winnings.

Mało kto potrafi wyżyć z hazardu.

Zakaz hazardu

— Gambling ban.

W tym kraju obowiązuje całkowity zakaz hazardu.

Hazard online

— Online gambling.

Hazard online staje się coraz popularniejszy.

Świat hazardu

— The world of gambling.

Świat hazardu bywa brutalny.

Ofiara hazardu

— A victim of gambling.

Jest kolejną ofiarą hazardu.

Zyski z hazardu

— Profits from gambling.

Zyski z hazardu są opodatkowane.

容易混淆的词

hazard vs ryzyko

Ryzyko is general risk; hazard is specifically gambling.

hazard vs zagrożenie

Zagrożenie means a threat or danger (like a fire hazard), which 'hazard' does NOT mean in Polish.

hazard vs przypadek

Przypadek is a coincidence or chance; hazard is the act of betting on that chance.

习语与表达

"Grać vabank"

— To risk everything on one move.

Postawił wszystko na jedną kartę i zagrał vabank.

informal

"Igrać z ogniem"

— To take a very dangerous risk (often used in gambling contexts).

Ten hazard to granie z ogniem.

neutral

"Postawić wszystko na jedną kartę"

— To bet everything on one card/chance.

W tym biznesie postawił wszystko na jedną kartę.

neutral

"Mieć asa w rękawie"

— To have an ace up one's sleeve.

W tym hazardzie on zawsze ma asa w rękawie.

neutral

"Karta mu idzie"

— He is having a winning streak (literally 'the card is going to him').

Dzisiaj wyjątkowo karta mu idzie w hazardzie.

informal

"Licytować wysoko"

— To set high stakes or expectations.

W negocjacjach licytował bardzo wysoko.

neutral

"Być w dołku"

— To be in a losing streak or financial trouble (often due to gambling).

Przez hazard znowu jest w finansowym dołku.

informal

"Wyłożyć karty na stół"

— To show one's hand / be honest.

Czas wyłożyć karty na stół i skończyć ten hazard.

neutral

"Gra niewarta świeczki"

— The game isn't worth the candle (not worth the effort/risk).

Ten hazard to gra niewarta świeczki.

neutral

"Szczęście w kartach, nieszczęście w miłości"

— Lucky at cards, unlucky in love.

Wygrał w kasynie, ale rzuciła go dziewczyna - szczęście w kartach, nieszczęście w miłości.

informal

容易混淆

hazard vs hazard

English cognate

In English, it means danger. In Polish, it means gambling.

English: Fire hazard. Polish: Zagrożenie pożarowe (NOT hazard).

hazard vs ryzykant

Related to risk

A ryzykant is a daredevil; a hazardzista is a gambler.

On skacze ze spadochronem, jest ryzykantem. On gra w karty, jest hazardzistą.

hazard vs los

Both involve luck

Los is fate/destiny; hazard is the activity of gambling.

Taki mój los (Such is my fate). Uprawiam hazard (I gamble).

hazard vs loteria

Subset of gambling

Loteria is a specific game; hazard is the category.

Loteria to forma hazardu.

hazard vs szczęście

Both involve winning

Szczęście is happiness or luck; hazard is the risky act.

Mam szczęście (I am lucky). Hazard wymaga szczęścia.

句型

Hazard to [noun].

Hazard to ryzyko.

On gra w [noun].

On gra w hazard.

[Noun] od hazardu.

Uzależnienie od hazardu.

[Verb] przez hazard.

Stracił wszystko przez hazard.

To jest czysty [noun].

To jest czysty hazard.

Gry [adjective].

Gry hazardowe są drogie.

[Noun] nad hazardem.

Kontrola nad hazardem.

[Adjective] wymiar hazardu.

Metafizyczny wymiar hazardu.

词族

名词

hazardzista (gambler)

hazardzistka (female gambler)

hazardzistwo (rare: the act of gambling)

动词

hazardować się (to take a risk - archaic/rare)

形容词

hazardowy (gambling-related)

ryzykowny (risky)

如何使用

frequency

High in news, legal, and social context; medium in daily casual conversation.

常见错误

To jest hazard dla życia. → To jest zagrożenie dla życia.
Hazard means gambling, not danger.
On jest uzależniony w hazardzie. → On jest uzależniony od hazardu.
Addiction takes the preposition 'od' + genitive.
Lubię grać hazard. → Lubię grać w gry hazardowe.
You play 'in' games, not the concept itself.
Widziałem wiele hazardów. → Widziałem wiele rodzajów hazardu.
Hazard is usually uncountable.
Hazardowy pożar. → Zagrożenie pożarowe.
Do not use 'hazardowy' for physical risks.

小贴士

Declension Check

Remember the final 'd' changes to 'dz' in the locative: 'o hazardzie'.

False Friend

Never use hazard to describe a safety risk at work.

Lotto

Most Poles don't think of the weekly Lotto as 'hazard', even though it is.

Devoicing

Say it like 'HA-ZART' to sound like a native.

Collocations

Use 'uprawiać' for the activity, 'uzależnienie od' for the problem.

News keywords

When you hear 'hazard', look for words like 'policja' or 'pieniądze'.

Vabank

Use 'Vabank' when someone is taking a massive, all-or-nothing risk.

Context

Hazard is almost always negative in Polish conversation.

Dice

Visualize dice whenever you say the word.

Economic terms

Learn 'hazard moralny' if you are interested in finance.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of HAZARD as a 'HAZARDous' way to spend money (even though the meaning is slightly different in English).

视觉联想

Imagine a giant pair of dice (H-shaped) rolling onto a pile of money.

Word Web

pieniądze kasyno karty ryzyko uzależnienie lotto automat wygrana

挑战

Try to use 'hazard' and 'ryzyko' in the same sentence to explain the difference.

词源

The word entered Polish from French 'hasard'.

原始含义： Chance, luck, or a game of dice.

Indo-European (via Romance and Arabic).

文化背景

Be sensitive when discussing gambling addiction, as it is a recognized medical condition in Poland.

English speakers must be careful not to use 'hazard' for safety warnings (e.g., 'biohazard' is 'zagrożenie biologiczne').

Wielki Szu (famous Polish movie about a gambler) Hazardziści (The Gamblers by Dostoevsky - Polish title) Piosenka o hazardzie

在生活中练习

真实语境

Casino/Gambling House

Gdzie jest najbliższe kasyno?
Czy to jest legalny hazard?
Chcę zagrać w pokera.
Ile kosztuje żeton?

Medical/Therapy

Mam problem z hazardem.
Szukam grupy wsparcia.
Uzależnienie to choroba.
Jak przestać grać?

Legal/Business

Zgodnie z ustawą hazardową...
Podatek od gier.
Licencja na hazard.
Nielegalne automaty.

Daily News

Afera hazardowa.
Wzrost wpływów z hazardu.
Nowe przepisy.
Walka z uzależnieniem.

Metaphorical/Risk

To czysty hazard.
Nie ryzykuj tak.
Vabank albo nic.
Wszystko na jedną kartę.

对话开场白

"Czy uważasz, że hazard powinien być w pełni legalny?"

"Czy kiedykolwiek grałeś w gry hazardowe w kasynie?"

"Jakie są Twoim zdaniem największe zagrożenia płynące z hazardu?"

"Czy znasz kogoś, kto wygrał dużą sumę pieniędzy w lotto?"

"Dlaczego ludzie tak łatwo uzależniają się od hazardu?"

日记主题

Opisz sytuację, w której podjęcie ryzyka było jak hazard.

Twoja opinia na temat reklamowania zakładów bukmacherskich w telewizji.

Jak hazard wpływa na życie rodzinne osób uzależnionych?

Czy inwestowanie w kryptowaluty to Twoim zdaniem hazard czy inwestycja?

Napisz list do przyjaciela, który zaczął tracić za dużo pieniędzy na hazard.

常见问题

10 个问题

No. This is a common mistake. 'Hazard' only means gambling. For danger, use 'zagrożenie' or 'niebezpieczeństwo'.

A gambler is called 'hazardzista' (male) or 'hazardzistka' (female).

It is used informally, but 'uprawiać hazard' or 'grać w gry hazardowe' is more correct.

It is the Polish Gambling Act that regulates all betting and games of chance in the country.

No, in Polish 'h' is always pronounced like a raspy 'ch' sound.

Yes, sports betting is considered a form of hazard, though specifically it's called 'zakłady bukmacherskie'.

No, it is very rare. We almost always use the singular form.

It is translated literally as 'hazard moralny' and used in economic contexts.

The genitive form is 'hazardu'. Example: 'Nie lubię hazardu'.

Common adjectives include: nielegalny (illegal), patologiczny (pathological), and internetowy (online).

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