意思
To enforce a penalty for breaking a rule or law.
文化背景
In Brazil, the 'Lei de Improbidade Administrativa' is a frequent context for this phrase. It reflects the country's ongoing struggle and legal framework against corruption in public office. Portugal follows strict EU directives. The phrase is often heard in the context of 'RGPD' (General Data Protection Regulation) and the penalties for companies that leak data. In Angola's recent economic reforms, the phrase is used by regulatory bodies to signal a new era of 'compliance' and transparency in the banking sector. In Mozambique, the term is common in environmental law, especially regarding the protection of natural resources and wildlife against poaching.
Use in Writing
Use this phrase in formal essays or business emails to sound more authoritative and precise than using 'punir'.
The 'Approval' Trap
Be careful when reading political news. If the headline says 'Presidente dá sanção', it means he APPROVED the law, not that he is punishing it.
意思
To enforce a penalty for breaking a rule or law.
Use in Writing
Use this phrase in formal essays or business emails to sound more authoritative and precise than using 'punir'.
The 'Approval' Trap
Be careful when reading political news. If the headline says 'Presidente dá sanção', it means he APPROVED the law, not that he is punishing it.
Collocation Power
Pair it with adjectives like 'pecuniária' (monetary), 'administrativa', or 'disciplinar' to sound like a C2 speaker.
Register Awareness
Never use this with your kids unless you are joking. It sounds like you are treating your home like a courtroom.
自我测试
Preencha a lacuna com o verbo correto no tempo presente.
O comitê de ética decidiu _______ uma sanção ao diretor por má conduta.
In formal contexts, 'aplicar' is the standard collocation for 'sanção'.
Escolha a frase que utiliza a preposição correta.
Qual frase está gramaticalmente correta?
The verb 'aplicar' (in the sense of imposing a penalty) requires the preposition 'a'. 'A + o = ao'.
Combine o tipo de sanção com seu contexto provável.
Tipos de Sanção
These are the four most common technical uses of the word 'sanção'.
Complete o diálogo formal entre dois advogados.
Advogado A: 'Se não entregarmos o documento hoje, o que acontece?' Advogado B: 'O tribunal certamente irá _______.'
In a legal context between lawyers, 'aplicar uma sanção' is the only appropriate professional term.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Sanção vs. Castigo
练习题库
4 练习O comitê de ética decidiu _______ uma sanção ao diretor por má conduta.
In formal contexts, 'aplicar' is the standard collocation for 'sanção'.
Qual frase está gramaticalmente correta?
The verb 'aplicar' (in the sense of imposing a penalty) requires the preposition 'a'. 'A + o = ao'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are the four most common technical uses of the word 'sanção'.
Advogado A: 'Se não entregarmos o documento hoje, o que acontece?' Advogado B: 'O tribunal certamente irá _______.'
In a legal context between lawyers, 'aplicar uma sanção' is the only appropriate professional term.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
12 个问题Yes! In legislative contexts, a 'sanção presidencial' is the approval of a law. There is also the concept of 'sanção premial', which is a reward for following the law.
'Sanção' is the general category of punishment. A 'multa' (fine) is a specific type of 'sanção pecuniária' (monetary sanction).
The correct formal preposition is 'a'. Using 'em' is common in informal Brazilian speech but should be avoided in C1-level writing.
Absolutely. It is the standard term used by sports tribunals (like the STJD in Brazil) to punish players or clubs.
It is the passive equivalent. It means to be the one receiving the penalty. 'A empresa sofreu uma sanção'.
Yes, it is used exactly the same way, though they might use the word 'coima' for administrative fines more often than Brazilians do.
You use the verb 'levantar' or 'revogar'. 'O governo decidiu levantar as sanções'.
Usually, yes. It implies an official rule was broken. For social rules, we usually use 'reprovação' or 'censura'.
Technically no, as a sanction requires an authority figure. You would use 'me punir' or 'me castigar'.
It's a penalty applied within an organization (like a company or school) to maintain order, such as a suspension.
Yes, it's a regular verb: eu apliquei, você aplicou, eles aplicaram.
Very. It is one of the most frequent collocations in political and economic journalism.
相关表达
Impor uma penalidade
synonymTo impose a penalty
Sofrer uma sanção
contrastTo suffer/receive a sanction
Sanção presidencial
specialized formPresidential approval of a bill
Infringir uma norma
builds onTo break a rule
Medida disciplinar
similarDisciplinary measure
