comercial 30秒了解
- Commercial; related to trade, business, buying, and selling.
- Describes places, activities, or items involved in commerce.
- Used for shops, ads, business areas, and trade agreements.
- Plural form is 'comerciais'.
The Portuguese word comercial is an adjective that translates to 'commercial' in English. It is used to describe anything related to commerce, trade, business, or the buying and selling of goods and services. Think of it as describing things that are part of the economic activity of a place or a group.
You'll encounter comercial when talking about anything from large business transactions to the advertising you see on television. It can refer to a physical place, like a shopping center or a business district, or to an activity, like a marketing campaign or a sales strategy. It's a very common and practical word in everyday Portuguese, especially in urban environments and when discussing economic matters.
Consider the context of a city. Areas with many shops, offices, and businesses are often referred to as 'zonas comerciais' (commercial areas). When you see advertisements on TV or online, those are 'anúncios comerciais' (commercial advertisements). Even a job can be described as 'emprego comercial' (commercial employment), meaning it's related to business and trade.
The word helps distinguish between different types of activities or places. For example, a 'prédio residencial' is a residential building, while a 'prédio comercial' is an office building or a place for businesses. This distinction is crucial in real estate, urban planning, and general conversation about how cities are structured and function. It's a fundamental term for understanding the economic landscape.
In essence, if something is connected to the exchange of goods or services, the movement of money, or the operations of businesses, you can likely use the adjective comercial to describe it. It's a broad term that covers a wide range of economic activities and related entities.
- Key Usage Scenarios
- Describing areas focused on business and shopping (e.g., centro comercial, zona comercial).
- Referring to advertising and marketing materials (e.g., anúncio comercial, horário comercial).
- Indicating something related to trade, sales, or business operations (e.g., acordo comercial, atividade comercial).
- Distinguishing business-related entities from others (e.g., edifício comercial vs. edifício residencial).
A nova loja é um grande empreendimento comercial no centro da cidade.
Eles assistiram a um anúncio comercial durante o intervalo do jogo.
A região tem muitas ruas comerciais com lojas e restaurantes.
Using comercial in sentences is straightforward once you understand its core meaning. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, describing them as being related to commerce. Let's explore various ways to incorporate it into your Portuguese vocabulary.
One common use is to describe places or areas. For instance, you might say:
Este é um bairro muito comercial.
Translation: This is a very commercial neighborhood.
Here, comercial describes the neighborhood, indicating it's full of businesses and shops.
It's also frequently used with 'anúncio' (advertisement):
O programa foi interrompido por um anúncio comercial.
Translation: The program was interrupted by a commercial advertisement.
In this case, comercial specifies the type of announcement – one intended for business promotion.
You can also use it to describe agreements or activities:
As empresas assinaram um acordo comercial importante.
Translation: The companies signed an important commercial agreement.
And to describe buildings:
Eles alugaram um espaço num edifício comercial.
Translation: They rented a space in a commercial building.
Remember that comercial agrees in number with the noun it modifies. So, for plural nouns, you use comerciais:
As ruas comerciais estavam cheias de gente.
Translation: The commercial streets were full of people.
- Sentence Structures
- Noun + ser/estar + comercial: Used to describe the nature of a place or entity. (e.g., A zona é comercial.)
- Noun + comercial: Directly modifies a noun. (e.g., Anúncio comercial.)
- Plural Noun + comerciais: For multiple commercial items. (e.g., Negócios comerciais.)
You'll hear the word comercial in a multitude of everyday situations in Portuguese-speaking countries. It's deeply embedded in the language used to discuss economic activities, urban life, and media consumption.
One of the most common places is when discussing urban environments. People often refer to 'zonas comerciais' (commercial areas) or 'ruas comerciais' (commercial streets) when describing parts of a city characterized by shops, offices, and businesses. For example, someone might say, 'Vamos passear pela zona comercial hoje?' (Shall we walk through the commercial area today?).
Television and radio are also frequent arenas for this word. 'Anúncios comerciais' (commercial advertisements) are a constant presence. You'll hear phrases like, 'O jogo foi interrompido por um intervalo comercial' (The game was interrupted by a commercial break). News reports about the economy often use terms like 'atividade comercial' (commercial activity) or 'acordos comerciais' (commercial agreements).
In the realm of real estate, distinguishing between residential and business properties is key. You'll hear about 'edifícios comerciais' (commercial buildings) versus 'edifícios residenciais' (residential buildings). A real estate agent might describe a property as having 'potencial comercial' (commercial potential).
When discussing business operations, terms like 'relações comerciais' (commercial relations), 'mercado comercial' (commercial market), and 'horário comercial' (business hours) are frequently used. For instance, 'O horário comercial termina às seis horas' (Business hours end at six o'clock).
Even in casual conversations about shopping, the word can appear. A shopping mall is often called a 'centro comercial' (commercial center). You might hear someone say, 'Vamos ao centro comercial para fazer compras' (Let's go to the commercial center to shop).
- Common Scenarios
- Urban Planning: Discussing 'zonas comerciais' and 'ruas comerciais'.
- Media: Referring to 'anúncios comerciais' and 'intervalos comerciais'.
- Business & Economy: Talking about 'atividade comercial', 'acordos comerciais', 'horário comercial'.
- Real Estate: Describing 'edifícios comerciais' and 'potencial comercial'.
- Shopping: Mentioning 'centros comerciais'.
O centro da cidade tem muitas lojas e escritórios, é uma área muito comercial.
Não perca os nossos anúncios comerciais durante a novela.
While comercial is a relatively straightforward adjective, learners can sometimes make a few common mistakes when using it. Understanding these pitfalls can help you use the word more accurately.
One frequent error is the misuse of the singular versus plural form. Remember that comercial is singular, and its plural form is comerciais. Learners might incorrectly use the singular form when referring to multiple commercial entities or activities.
Mistake Example: 'Eles compraram várias lojas comercial.' (Incorrect)
Correct: 'Eles compraram várias lojas comerciais.' (They bought several commercial stores.)
Another potential issue is confusing comercial with nouns that look similar or have related meanings. For example, mistaking it for the noun 'comércio' (commerce, trade) or 'comerciante' (merchant, trader).
Mistake Example: 'Precisamos de um comercial para abrir a loja.' (Incorrect, using the adjective as a noun for 'merchant' or 'business')
Correct: 'Precisamos de um comerciante para abrir a loja.' (We need a merchant to open the store.) or 'Precisamos de um negócio para abrir a loja.' (We need a business to open the store.)
A less common but possible error is the incorrect agreement with gender. However, since comercial ends in 'l', it is invariable in gender, meaning it does not change for masculine or feminine nouns. The only change is for number (singular to plural).
Finally, learners might overuse the word or use it in contexts where a more specific term would be better. While comercial is broad, sometimes a more precise adjective might be more appropriate depending on the nuance you want to convey.
- Common Mistakes Summary
- Incorrectly using the singular 'comercial' when referring to multiple items (should be 'comerciais').
- Confusing the adjective comercial with related nouns like 'comércio' or 'comerciante'.
- Not recognizing that comercial is gender-invariant.
- Overusing the term when a more specific adjective might be more suitable.
While comercial is a widely used and versatile word, there are other words and phrases in Portuguese that can convey similar meanings, sometimes with more specific nuances. Understanding these alternatives can enrich your vocabulary and help you express yourself more precisely.
- Nouns Related to Commerce
- Comércio: This is the noun form, meaning 'commerce,' 'trade,' or 'business' in general. While comercial describes something related to commerce, 'comércio' is the activity itself. For example, 'O comércio local está crescendo.' (Local trade is growing.)
- Negócio: This noun means 'business' or 'deal.' It's often used for specific enterprises or transactions. 'Ele abriu um novo negócio.' (He opened a new business.) While a 'negócio' is inherently commercial, comercial would describe an aspect of it, like 'um plano de negócios' (a business plan).
- Mercado: Meaning 'market.' This can refer to a physical marketplace or the abstract concept of a market. 'O mercado financeiro' (the financial market) is a commercial entity. You might describe something as 'orientado para o mercado' (market-oriented), which implies a commercial focus.
- Adjectives with Similar or Related Meanings
- Empresarial: This adjective means 'business' or 'corporate,' often referring to the activities or structure of a large company or enterprise. It's more specific than comercial and focuses on the corporate aspect. 'Gestão empresarial' (Business management).
- Mercantil: Similar to comercial, 'mercantil' also relates to trade and commerce. It's often used in legal or formal contexts, such as 'direito mercantil' (mercantile law) or 'empresa mercantil' (trading company). It's very close in meaning to comercial.
- Publicitário: This adjective means 'advertising' or 'publicity.' While advertisements are often commercial, 'publicitário' specifically refers to the act or materials of advertising. 'Campanha publicitária' (Advertising campaign).
- De vendas: This phrase means 'of sales.' It's used to specify that something is related to the act of selling. 'Promoção de vendas' (Sales promotion). This is more about the action of selling, whereas comercial is broader.
O comércio eletrónico está a mudar a forma como compramos.
A empresa tem uma estrutura empresarial bem definida.
O direito mercantil regula as transações entre empresas.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The concept of 'commerce' has been fundamental to human civilization since ancient times, with evidence of trade routes and markets existing thousands of years ago. The word's Latin root reflects this long history of exchange.
发音指南
- Mispronouncing the 'c' sound (e.g., saying 's' instead of 'k').
- Incorrect stress placement (e.g., stressing the first syllable too much).
- Omitting or mispronouncing the 'r' sound, especially in non-rhotic accents.
- Confusing the 'ci' sound with a simple 'see'.
难度评级
At CEFR A2 level, 'comercial' is generally easy to understand when encountered in common phrases like 'centro comercial' or 'anúncio comercial'. Learners can usually infer its meaning from context or prior exposure to similar English words. Difficulty increases slightly when it appears in more abstract or less frequent collocations.
Learners at the A2 level can typically use 'comercial' correctly in simple sentences, especially when referring to concrete concepts like shops or advertisements. The main challenge might be remembering the plural form 'comerciais' and avoiding confusion with related nouns.
Speaking use is generally straightforward for common phrases. Learners can often recall and use 'centro comercial' or 'anúncio comercial' spontaneously. Producing more varied or complex sentences might require more practice.
Understanding 'comercial' in spoken Portuguese at the A2 level is usually manageable, especially in clear contexts like media or discussions about shopping. The speed of speech and surrounding vocabulary can influence comprehension.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective Agreement (Number)
Um edifício comercial (singular) vs. Vários edifícios comerciais (plural). O adjetivo concorda em número com o substantivo.
Gender Invariance of Adjectives ending in -l
O prédio é comercial (masculine noun). A loja é comercial (feminine noun). O adjetivo 'comercial' não muda de acordo com o género.
Use of 'Ser' vs. 'Estar' with Adjectives
'A zona é comercial' (describes a permanent characteristic). 'O centro comercial está cheio' (describes a temporary state).
Formation of Compound Nouns/Phrases
The combination of nouns and adjectives like 'centro' + 'comercial' forms common phrases like 'centro comercial' (shopping mall).
Pluralization of Compound Nouns
For 'centro comercial', the plural is 'centros comerciais'. Generally, both parts change if both are nouns, but here 'comercial' is an adjective modifying 'centro'.
按水平分级的例句
Loja comercial.
Commercial store.
Simple noun + adjective structure.
Comercial centro.
Commercial center (mall).
Adjective + noun, common in some informal contexts or as a shortened phrase.
Comercial anúncio.
Commercial advertisement.
Adjective + noun.
É comercial.
It is commercial.
Simple subject + verb + adjective.
Zona comercial.
Commercial zone.
Noun + adjective.
Comercial rua.
Commercial street.
Adjective + noun, common phrasing.
Comercial prédio.
Commercial building.
Adjective + noun.
Comercial atividade.
Commercial activity.
Adjective + noun.
O centro comercial estava muito cheio.
The shopping center was very full.
Uses 'centro comercial' and simple past tense.
Vi um anúncio comercial na televisão.
I saw a commercial advertisement on television.
Uses 'anúncio comercial' and past tense verb.
Esta rua é muito comercial.
This street is very commercial.
Using 'ser' to describe a characteristic.
Eles têm um negócio comercial.
They have a commercial business.
Combines 'negócio' (business) with 'comercial'.
A zona comercial fecha cedo.
The commercial zone closes early.
Uses 'zona comercial' and present tense verb.
Precisamos de mais horários comerciais.
We need more business hours.
Uses 'horário comercial' in plural.
O prédio é comercial, não residencial.
The building is commercial, not residential.
Distinguishing between 'comercial' and 'residencial'.
A empresa lançou um novo produto comercial.
The company launched a new commercial product.
Using 'comercial' to describe a product.
A expansão da zona comercial gerou muitos empregos.
The expansion of the commercial zone generated many jobs.
Uses 'zona comercial' and past tense verb 'gerou'.
Os anunciantes investem muito em publicidade comercial.
Advertisers invest a lot in commercial advertising.
Uses 'publicidade comercial' and present tense verb.
A negociação de um acordo comercial levou meses.
The negotiation of a commercial agreement took months.
Uses 'acordo comercial' and past tense verb.
O centro histórico mantém um caráter residencial, mas tem algumas lojas comerciais.
The historic center maintains a residential character, but has some commercial shops.
Contrasts 'residencial' with 'comercial'.
O horário comercial é de segunda a sexta, das nove às dezoito horas.
Business hours are from Monday to Friday, from nine to six.
Specific use of 'horário comercial'.
A empresa busca oportunidades de mercado comercial.
The company seeks commercial market opportunities.
Uses 'mercado comercial' and present tense verb.
Houve um aumento na atividade comercial após a pandemia.
There was an increase in commercial activity after the pandemic.
Uses 'atividade comercial' and past tense verb.
Eles preferem alugar um espaço comercial para o novo escritório.
They prefer to rent a commercial space for the new office.
Uses 'espaço comercial' and present tense verb.
A legislação recente visa regular o comércio eletrónico e as suas implicações comerciais.
Recent legislation aims to regulate e-commerce and its commercial implications.
Uses 'implicações comerciais' in a more abstract sense.
A estratégia de marketing da empresa focou-se em canais de comunicação comercial mais diretos.
The company's marketing strategy focused on more direct commercial communication channels.
Uses 'comunicação comercial' in a strategic context.
O desenvolvimento de infraestruturas comerciais é crucial para o crescimento económico da região.
The development of commercial infrastructure is crucial for the region's economic growth.
Uses 'infraestruturas comerciais' in an economic context.
A distinção entre um imóvel comercial e um residencial é fundamental para fins fiscais.
The distinction between a commercial property and a residential one is fundamental for tax purposes.
Uses 'imóvel comercial' in a formal context.
As relações comerciais entre os dois países foram fortalecidas após o acordo.
The commercial relations between the two countries were strengthened after the agreement.
Uses 'relações comerciais' in an international context.
O horário comercial estendido visa atender à demanda crescente dos consumidores.
The extended business hours aim to meet growing consumer demand.
Uses 'horário comercial estendido' to describe a business practice.
A empresa está a considerar a abertura de uma nova filial com fins puramente comerciais.
The company is considering opening a new branch for purely commercial purposes.
Uses 'fins puramente comerciais' to state the objective.
O impacto dos anúncios comerciais na decisão de compra é um tema de estudo constante.
The impact of commercial advertisements on purchasing decisions is a constant subject of study.
Uses 'anúncios comerciais' in an analytical context.
A globalização intensificou as interconexões comerciais, exigindo novas abordagens regulatórias.
Globalization has intensified commercial interconnections, requiring new regulatory approaches.
Uses 'interconexões comerciais' in a complex global context.
A análise do ciclo de vida do produto revela as suas fases de desenvolvimento, crescimento, maturidade e declínio comercial.
Product life cycle analysis reveals its stages of development, growth, maturity, and commercial decline.
Uses 'declínio comercial' in a business analysis context.
O litígio comercial internacional frequentemente envolve complexas questões de direito contratual e propriedade intelectual.
International commercial litigation often involves complex issues of contract law and intellectual property.
Uses 'litígio comercial internacional' in a legal and global context.
A estratégia de expansão comercial da multinacional visa penetrar novos mercados emergentes.
The multinational's commercial expansion strategy aims to penetrate new emerging markets.
Uses 'expansão comercial' in a strategic business context.
O zoneamento urbano deve equilibrar as necessidades residenciais com o desenvolvimento de áreas comerciais sustentáveis.
Urban zoning must balance residential needs with the development of sustainable commercial areas.
Uses 'áreas comerciais sustentáveis' in urban planning.
A resiliência das cadeias de suprimentos comerciais foi testada por eventos globais recentes.
The resilience of commercial supply chains has been tested by recent global events.
Uses 'cadeias de suprimentos comerciais' in a logistical context.
A comunicação persuasiva nos anúncios comerciais visa moldar a perceção do consumidor.
Persuasive communication in commercial advertisements aims to shape consumer perception.
Uses 'anúncios comerciais' in a psychological marketing context.
O acordo bilateral estabeleceu novas diretrizes para o intercâmbio comercial e cultural.
The bilateral agreement established new guidelines for commercial and cultural exchange.
Uses 'intercâmbio comercial' in diplomacy.
A intrincada teia de relações comerciais transnacionais desafia as análises económicas convencionais.
The intricate web of transnational commercial relationships challenges conventional economic analyses.
Uses 'relações comerciais transnacionais' in a highly abstract and analytical context.
A jurisprudência sobre contratos comerciais internacionais evoluiu significativamente para acomodar a volatilidade dos mercados globais.
Jurisprudence on international commercial contracts has evolved significantly to accommodate the volatility of global markets.
Uses 'contratos comerciais internacionais' in a sophisticated legal and economic context.
A reconfiguração das rotas comerciais marítimas reflete mudanças geopolíticas e a busca por maior eficiência logística.
The reconfiguration of maritime commercial trade routes reflects geopolitical shifts and the pursuit of greater logistical efficiency.
Uses 'rotas comerciais marítimas' in a geopolitical and logistical context.
A análise crítica da publicidade comercial contemporânea revela as suas estratégias subjacentes de manipulação psicológica.
Critical analysis of contemporary commercial advertising reveals its underlying psychological manipulation strategies.
Uses 'publicidade comercial contemporânea' in a critical theory context.
O discurso sobre a desregulamentação comercial frequentemente ignora os seus potenciais impactos sociais e ambientais.
The discourse on commercial deregulation often ignores its potential social and environmental impacts.
Uses 'discurso sobre a desregulamentação comercial' in a socio-political context.
A arquitetura corporativa e os espaços comerciais refletem a identidade cultural e as aspirações económicas de uma sociedade.
Corporate architecture and commercial spaces reflect the cultural identity and economic aspirations of a society.
Uses 'espaços comerciais' in a cultural and architectural context.
A permuta de bens e serviços, embora menos visível hoje, continua a ser um pilar do intercâmbio comercial global.
The exchange of goods and services, though less visible today, remains a pillar of global commercial exchange.
Uses 'intercâmbio comercial global' in a historical and economic context.
A otimização dos fluxos de trabalho comerciais é essencial para manter a competitividade num mercado em constante evolução.
The optimization of commercial workflows is essential for maintaining competitiveness in a constantly evolving market.
Uses 'fluxos de trabalho comerciais' in a business process optimization context.
常见搭配
常用短语
— Shopping mall or commercial center.
Vamos ao centro comercial no sábado para comprar presentes.
— Commercial advertisement.
A televisão mostrava um anúncio comercial interessante.
— Commercial area or district.
Esta é uma zona comercial com muitas lojas e restaurantes.
— Commercial building (e.g., office building).
Eles alugaram um escritório num edifício comercial moderno.
— Commercial relations or trade relations.
As relações comerciais entre os dois países são fortes.
— Commercial operation or transaction.
A empresa realizou uma grande operação comercial.
容易混淆的词
'Comércio' is a noun meaning 'commerce' or 'trade'. 'Comercial' is an adjective describing something related to commerce. For example, 'o comércio' (the trade) vs. 'um acordo comercial' (a commercial agreement).
'Comerciante' is a noun meaning 'merchant' or 'trader'. It refers to the person involved in commerce. 'Comercial' describes the activity or the place related to commerce. For example, 'o comerciante' (the merchant) vs. 'uma loja comercial' (a commercial store).
'Mercantil' is an adjective very similar to 'comercial' and often interchangeable, but it tends to be used in more formal or legal contexts, such as 'direito mercantil' (mercantile law). 'Comercial' is more general.
容易混淆
Both words are closely related to the concept of business and exchange.
'Comércio' is the noun for 'commerce' or 'trade' itself – the activity or system. 'Comercial' is the adjective used to describe anything related to that activity, like a place ('zona comercial'), an item ('anúncio comercial'), or an agreement ('acordo comercial'). You engage in 'comércio' in a 'zona comercial'.
O <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comércio</mark> online cresceu muito. Precisamos de um espaço <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark> para vender os produtos.
Both words derive from the same root and relate to business.
'Comerciante' is the noun for the person who conducts trade – the 'merchant' or 'trader'. 'Comercial' is the adjective describing things related to their business, such as their shop ('loja comercial'), their transactions ('transações comerciais'), or the overall environment ('ambiente comercial').
O <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comerciante</mark> abriu uma nova loja <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark>.
Both are adjectives describing aspects of trade and business.
'Comercial' is the most general and widely used adjective for anything related to commerce. 'Mercantil' is often used in more specific, formal, or legal contexts, particularly related to the exchange of goods and the laws governing trade, like 'direito mercantil' (mercantile law) or 'empresa mercantil' (trading company). For everyday purposes, 'comercial' is usually preferred.
A lei <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>mercantil</mark> regula muitas operações <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comerciais</mark>.
Both relate to business activities.
'Comercial' refers broadly to trade, buying, and selling. 'Empresarial' specifically relates to 'empresas' (companies or businesses) – their structure, management, and corporate activities. You might have a 'plano comercial' (commercial plan) for a 'negócio' (business), but the 'gestão empresarial' (business management) refers to how the company is run internally.
O <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>planeamento</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark> é crucial para o sucesso do <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>negócio</mark>, enquanto a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>gestão</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>empresarial</mark> foca-se na organização interna.
Advertisements are a key part of commercial activities.
'Comercial' means related to commerce in general. 'Publicitário' specifically means related to 'publicidade' (advertising) or 'publicidade' (publicity). An 'anúncio comercial' (commercial advertisement) is a type of 'anúncio publicitário' (advertising announcement). While related, 'publicitário' narrows the focus to the act of promoting or advertising.
O <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>anúncio</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark> foi veiculado na televisão, parte da <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>campanha</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>publicitária</mark>.
句型
Noun + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark>
Loja <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark>.
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Comercial</mark> + Noun
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Comercial</mark> anúncio.
Subject + Ser + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark>
A rua é <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark>.
Subject + Ter + Noun + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark>
Eles têm um edifício <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark>.
Noun + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comerciais</mark>
Zonas <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comerciais</mark>.
Subject + Verbo + Preposition + Noun + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark>
O acordo <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark> foi assinado.
Phrase + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark> + Noun
Estratégia <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark> de expansão.
Subject + Verbo + Object + <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comerciais</mark>
A empresa busca oportunidades <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comerciais</mark>.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
High
-
Using 'comercial' for people.
→
Using 'comerciante' or 'empresário'.
The adjective 'comercial' describes things related to commerce, not the people involved. For a person who trades, use 'comerciante' (merchant/trader) or 'empresário' (businessman/entrepreneur).
-
Forgetting the plural form.
→
Using 'comerciais' for plural nouns.
Learners sometimes use the singular 'comercial' even when referring to multiple items. Remember that for plural nouns, the adjective must also be plural: 'zonas comerciais', not 'zonas comercial'.
-
Confusing 'comercial' with 'comércio'.
→
Using 'comercial' as an adjective and 'comércio' as a noun.
'Comercial' is an adjective (describing something), while 'comércio' is a noun (the activity itself). For example, 'acordo <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comercial</mark>' (commercial agreement) versus 'o <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comércio</mark> internacional' (international trade).
-
Incorrectly changing gender.
→
Keeping 'comercial' as is for both masculine and feminine nouns.
Adjectives ending in '-l' like 'comercial' are invariable in gender. So, it's 'um prédio comercial' (masculine) and 'uma loja comercial' (feminine), not 'comerciala'.
-
Using 'comercial' when a more specific term is better.
→
Using more precise adjectives like 'mercantil', 'empresarial', or 'publicitário' when appropriate.
While 'comercial' is a general term, sometimes a more specific word provides better nuance. For legal contexts, 'mercantil' might be better. For corporate matters, 'empresarial'. For advertising, 'publicitário'.
小贴士
Connect to English Cognates
The Portuguese word 'comercial' is very similar to the English word 'commercial'. They share a common Latin root and meaning. This is a great cognate to help you remember its meaning: related to commerce, trade, and business.
Remember the Plural Form
The adjective 'comercial' becomes 'comerciais' in the plural. Always check if the noun it modifies is singular or plural and adjust accordingly. For example, 'um centro comercial' (singular) but 'vários centros comerciais' (plural).
Stress on the Second Syllable
The stress in 'comercial' falls on the second syllable: co-ME-rci-al. Practicing the pronunciation helps in both understanding and being understood when speaking Portuguese.
Visualize Commercial Scenes
When you learn 'comercial', picture common scenes: a busy shopping mall (centro comercial), a TV advertisement (anúncio comercial), or a street full of shops (rua comercial). These visual anchors make the word more memorable.
Distinguish from Nouns
Be careful not to confuse the adjective 'comercial' with related nouns like 'comércio' (commerce) or 'comerciante' (merchant). Remember, 'comercial' describes something, while 'comércio' is the activity and 'comerciante' is the person.
Use it in Simple Sentences
Start by using 'comercial' in basic sentences: 'Esta é uma loja comercial.' (This is a commercial store.) or 'Vi um anúncio comercial.' (I saw a commercial advertisement.). Gradually increase complexity.
Understand its Role in Cities
Recognize that 'zonas comerciais' are vital parts of urban landscapes in Portuguese-speaking countries, similar to commercial districts elsewhere. Understanding this context helps appreciate the word's relevance.
Gender Invariance
Adjectives ending in '-l' like 'comercial' do not change for gender. 'Um edifício comercial' (masculine) and 'uma loja comercial' (feminine) both use the same form of the adjective.
Active Recall
After learning 'comercial', try to actively recall it when you see or hear related concepts. For example, when you see a shop, think 'loja comercial'. When you see an ad, think 'anúncio comercial'.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'Coma' (coma) bear trying to sell 'shalls' (shalls) at a market. The 'Coma' bear is busy with 'shalls' because it's a commercial activity! The image of a bear in a coma trying to sell things is memorable and links 'coma' and 'shalls' to 'commercial'.
视觉联想
Picture a bustling marketplace filled with stalls. Each stall has a sign that clearly reads 'COMERCIAL'. The vibrant colors and the sheer volume of goods being exchanged reinforce the meaning.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe your daily routine using the word 'comercial' at least once. For example, 'After my personal tasks, I engage in commercial activities like checking emails for work.' This forces you to actively integrate the word into your thoughts.
词源
The word 'comercial' comes from the Latin word 'commercialis', which itself derives from 'commercium'. 'Commercium' is a combination of 'con-' (meaning 'together' or 'with') and 'merx' (meaning 'merchandise' or 'goods').
原始含义： Relating to the exchange of merchandise or goods; trade.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese文化背景
The term 'comercial' itself is neutral. However, discussions around commercial activities can sometimes touch upon economic inequality, consumerism, or the impact of business on the environment, which may require sensitivity depending on the context.
In English-speaking countries, 'commercial' carries similar connotations, referring to business, trade, and advertising. The concept of commercial zones, commercial breaks in media, and commercial interests are well-understood.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Shopping and retail
- centro comercial
- loja comercial
- vitrine comercial
- promoção comercial
Media and advertising
- anúncio comercial
- intervalo comercial
- publicidade comercial
- campanha comercial
Urban environments and real estate
- zona comercial
- rua comercial
- edifício comercial
- espaço comercial
Business and economics
- atividade comercial
- acordo comercial
- horário comercial
- setor comercial
International trade
- relações comerciais
- mercado comercial
- intercâmbio comercial
- direito comercial
对话开场白
"Qual é o seu centro comercial favorito na cidade?"
"Você prefere fazer compras em lojas comerciais ou online?"
"O que você acha dos anúncios comerciais na televisão?"
"Esta rua parece uma zona comercial, não é?"
"Você sabe o horário comercial daquela loja?"
日记主题
Descreva a zona comercial mais movimentada que você conhece. Quais lojas existem lá?
Pense em um anúncio comercial que você viu recentemente. O que o tornou memorável (ou não)?
Imagine que você vai abrir seu próprio negócio. Que tipo de espaço comercial você escolheria e por quê?
Como as horas de funcionamento comercial afetam seus hábitos de compra ou trabalho?
Reflita sobre um acordo comercial importante que você ouviu falar. Quais foram as possíveis consequências?
常见问题
10 个问题The plural form of the adjective 'comercial' is 'comerciais'. You use it when referring to multiple commercial items, areas, or activities. For example, 'zonas comerciais' (commercial zones) or 'anúncios comerciais' (commercial advertisements).
No, 'comercial' is the singular form. When modifying a plural noun, you must use the plural form 'comerciais'. For instance, 'um centro comercial' (a shopping center) but 'vários centros comerciais' (several shopping centers).
No, adjectives ending in '-l' in Portuguese, like 'comercial', are invariable in gender. This means they do not change to agree with masculine or feminine nouns. The only change is for number (singular to plural).
'Comercial' is an adjective meaning 'commercial', related to trade and business. 'Comércio' is a noun meaning 'commerce', 'trade', or 'business' itself. For example, 'a atividade comercial' (commercial activity) is part of 'o comércio' (commerce).
Generally, 'comercial' is not used to describe people directly. For people involved in commerce, you would use nouns like 'comerciante' (merchant/trader) or 'empresário' (businessman/entrepreneur). However, you might refer to their 'atividades comerciais' (commercial activities).
Some very common phrases include 'centro comercial' (shopping mall), 'zona comercial' (commercial zone), 'anúncio comercial' (commercial advertisement), and 'horário comercial' (business hours).
While 'comercial' is strongly associated with business, trade, and often profit, it fundamentally refers to anything related to the exchange of goods or services. Some commercial activities might be non-profit or have other primary goals, but the term itself denotes involvement in the commercial sphere.
'Comercial' and 'mercantil' are very similar adjectives meaning related to trade. 'Comercial' is the more general and frequently used term. 'Mercantil' is often found in more formal or legal contexts, like 'direito mercantil' (mercantile law).
Yes, 'comercial' can describe a product, implying it is intended for sale or is part of the commercial market. For example, 'um produto comercial' (a commercial product) or 'uma versão comercial' (a commercial version) as opposed to a prototype or a private version.
'Edifício comercial' refers to a building used for business purposes, such as offices or shops. 'Edifício residencial' refers to a building where people live, like apartments or houses. The distinction is key in real estate and urban planning.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Portuguese adjective 'comercial' means 'commercial' and is used to describe anything related to commerce, trade, business, or the buying and selling of goods and services. It's a common term for places like shopping centers ('centros comerciais'), advertisements ('anúncios comerciais'), and business districts ('zonas comerciais'). Remember its plural form is 'comerciais'.
- Commercial; related to trade, business, buying, and selling.
- Describes places, activities, or items involved in commerce.
- Used for shops, ads, business areas, and trade agreements.
- Plural form is 'comerciais'.
Connect to English Cognates
The Portuguese word 'comercial' is very similar to the English word 'commercial'. They share a common Latin root and meaning. This is a great cognate to help you remember its meaning: related to commerce, trade, and business.
Remember the Plural Form
The adjective 'comercial' becomes 'comerciais' in the plural. Always check if the noun it modifies is singular or plural and adjust accordingly. For example, 'um centro comercial' (singular) but 'vários centros comerciais' (plural).
Context is Key
'Comercial' can describe places (zona comercial), activities (atividade comercial), or items (anúncio comercial). Pay attention to the noun it modifies to understand its specific meaning in a sentence.
Stress on the Second Syllable
The stress in 'comercial' falls on the second syllable: co-ME-rci-al. Practicing the pronunciation helps in both understanding and being understood when speaking Portuguese.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多work词汇
a curto prazo
A2短期内。我们需要一个短期解决方案。
à exceção de
B1With the exception of; apart from.
a longo prazo
A2Over a long period of time; long-term.
a não ser que
A2意思是“除非”或“如果不”。
a partir de
A2从……开始；从……起。 “从明天起，我要开始学习。” “价格从10欧元起。”
a prazo
A2For a period of time; on credit or payment terms.
a tempo inteiro
B1Full-time; working the full number of hours considered normal for a job.
a tempo parcial
B1兼职工作在零售业非常普遍。
abdicar
A2To give up, to abdicate; to renounce or relinquish a throne, right, power, or claim.
acessível
B1可访问的，负担得起的。容易接近、理解或支付的。
评论 (0)
登录后评论探索我们的学习内容
语言
词汇
短语
语法规则
我们会使用登录、安全和偏好设置所必需的 Cookie。只有在您同意后，才会启用可选分析。
安装 SubLearn
添加到主屏幕，获得更快、类似应用的体验
登录 创建账号
Fastest option
