físico 30秒了解
- Refers to the human body and physical health.
- Relates to the science of physics and natural laws.
- Describes tangible objects as opposed to digital ones.
- Must agree in gender (físico/física) with the noun.
The Portuguese adjective físico is a multifaceted term that primarily bridges the gap between the tangible world of matter and the scientific study of the universe. At its core, it refers to anything pertaining to the body (o corpo) as opposed to the mind or spirit. This distinction is crucial in health, sports, and philosophy. When we speak of educação física, we are discussing the cultivation of the body's capabilities. Beyond the biological, físico relates to the fundamental laws of nature—the domain of physics. It describes the properties of matter, energy, and the observable universe. In a more abstract sense, it denotes that which is palpable or exists in three-dimensional space, contrasting with the digital, virtual, or metaphysical realms.
- Biological Context
- Relating to the human anatomy, physical strength, or bodily health. For example, 'esforço físico' (physical effort).
- Scientific Context
- Relating to the science of physics, its laws, and experimental observations. For example, 'fenômeno físico' (physical phenomenon).
- Material Context
- Relating to tangible objects or the environment. For example, 'espaço físico' (physical space).
"O bem-estar físico é fundamental para a saúde mental, pois o corpo e a mente estão intrinsecamente ligados."
In contemporary Portuguese, the word has gained new relevance in the digital age. We often distinguish between a 'loja física' (a brick-and-mortar store) and an online store. This usage highlights the 'physicality' or 'tangibility' of an object in a world increasingly dominated by software and data. Furthermore, in the context of personal appearance, 'o físico' (used as a noun) refers to someone's build or physique, though our focus here is the adjective. The depth of this word lies in its ability to describe both the microscopic particles of a quantum state and the macroscopic exertion of an athlete in a marathon. It is a word of substance, literally and figuratively.
Using físico correctly requires attention to noun-adjective agreement and placement. In Portuguese, adjectives typically follow the noun. For instance, 'exercício físico' (physical exercise) is the standard structure. However, the meaning can shift slightly depending on the noun it accompanies. When describing a person's state, it often pairs with verbs like 'estar' or 'ser'.
- Gender Agreement: 'O estado físico' (masculine) vs. 'A forma física' (feminine).
- Pluralization: 'Os exercícios físicos' vs. 'As atividades físicas'.
In professional settings, you will encounter it in terms like 'educação física' (physical education) or 'exame físico' (physical exam). In the realm of science, it is used to describe 'propriedades físicas' (physical properties) such as density or melting point. In the context of technology, 'meio físico' refers to the hardware or the actual cables and servers as opposed to the logical software layers.
You will hear físico in a variety of everyday and specialized environments. In the gym (academia), trainers will talk about your 'condicionamento físico' (physical conditioning). In a hospital, a doctor might perform a 'exame físico' to check for symptoms. In a school, students attend 'Educação Física' classes.
In the news, you might hear about 'danos físicos' (physical damage) after a storm or 'agressão física' (physical assault) in legal reports. In the business world, companies discuss their 'presença física' (physical presence) in a specific country. It is also common in scientific documentaries discussing 'leis físicas' (physical laws) that govern the universe.
One common mistake for English speakers is forgetting the gender agreement. Since 'physical' is gender-neutral in English, learners often say 'atividade físico' instead of the correct atividade física. Another mistake is confusing the adjective with the noun 'física' (the science of physics). While they are related, 'física' as a noun is always feminine.
Additionally, avoid using 'físico' when you mean 'médico' (medical). While a physical exam is 'exame físico', a medical condition is usually 'condição médica'. Also, be careful with the word 'físico' used as a noun to mean 'a physicist'. Context is key: 'Ele é um físico' means 'He is a physicist', whereas 'Ele tem um bom físico' means 'He has a good physique'.
Several words share semantic space with físico. Corporal is a close synonym specifically relating to the human body (e.g., 'castigo corporal'). Material refers to things made of matter (e.g., 'bens materiais'). Tangível or palpável are used when emphasizing that something can be touched.
In scientific contexts, natural can sometimes overlap when referring to the laws of nature. In terms of effort, manual is used for work done with the hands, which is a subset of physical work. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most precise word for the situation.
How Formal Is It?
难度评级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective agreement
Noun-adjective placement
Proparoxítonas (accents)
按水平分级的例句
Eu faço exercício físico.
I do physical exercise.
Masculine singular agreement with 'exercício'.
Ela tem um problema físico.
She has a physical problem.
Adjective follows the noun.
O trabalho físico é cansativo.
Physical work is tiring.
Subject-adjective agreement.
A educação física é na escola.
Physical education is at school.
Feminine form 'física' used with 'educação'.
Você gosta de esforço físico?
Do you like physical effort?
Question structure with adjective.
O mapa físico mostra as montanhas.
The physical map shows the mountains.
'Físico' here means topographical.
Meu estado físico está bom.
My physical state is good.
Possessive + Noun + Adjective.
Não há contato físico aqui.
There is no physical contact here.
Negative sentence structure.
A atividade física é importante para a saúde.
Physical activity is important for health.
Feminine agreement 'atividade física'.
Ele descreveu o aspecto físico da cidade.
He described the physical aspect of the city.
Using 'físico' to describe appearance.
Precisamos de mais espaço físico.
We need more physical space.
Abstract use of 'space'.
O exame físico foi rápido.
The physical exam was quick.
Medical context.
Quais são as suas características físicas?
What are your physical characteristics?
Plural agreement 'características físicas'.
A loja física abre às nove.
The physical store opens at nine.
Contrast with online stores.
O cansaço físico é normal depois do treino.
Physical tiredness is normal after training.
Noun 'cansaço' modified by 'físico'.
Ela prefere livros físicos a e-books.
She prefers physical books to e-books.
Plural masculine 'livros físicos'.
A luz é um fenômeno físico complexo.
Light is a complex physical phenomenon.
Scientific context.
O desgaste físico dos atletas foi evidente.
The physical wear and tear of the athletes was evident.
Abstract noun 'desgaste'.
Existem leis físicas que não podemos mudar.
There are physical laws that we cannot change.
Plural feminine 'leis físicas'.
O agressor usou violência física.
The aggressor used physical violence.
Legal/Social context.
O meio físico influencia o clima.
The physical environment influences the climate.
Geographical context.
Eles mantêm um arquivo físico dos documentos.
They keep a physical archive of the documents.
Business context.
O desenvolvimento físico da criança está normal.
The child's physical development is normal.
Developmental context.
A dor física pode ser tratada com remédios.
Physical pain can be treated with medicine.
Medical context.
A integridade física dos trabalhadores é prioridade.
The physical integrity of the workers is a priority.
Formal/Legal term.
O ouro tem propriedades físicas únicas.
Gold has unique physical properties.
Scientific/Material context.
O impacto físico da colisão foi enorme.
The physical impact of the collision was enormous.
Mechanical context.
A barreira física impede a passagem.
The physical barrier prevents passage.
Logistical context.
O condicionamento físico exige disciplina.
Physical conditioning requires discipline.
Sports science context.
A geografia física estuda o relevo.
Physical geography studies the relief.
Academic discipline.
O suporte físico para o software é o servidor.
The physical support for the software is the server.
Technological context.
A reabilitação física leva tempo.
Physical rehabilitation takes time.
Medical/Recovery context.
A distinção entre o mundo físico e o digital está sumindo.
The distinction between the physical and digital world is disappearing.
Philosophical/Tech context.
O autor descreve o ambiente físico com minúcia.
The author describes the physical environment with detail.
Literary analysis.
A evidência física corroborou o testemunho.
The physical evidence corroborated the testimony.
Forensic context.
O bem-estar físico é indissociável do mental.
Physical well-being is inseparable from mental well-being.
Advanced health discourse.
A constante física foi medida com precisão.
The physical constant was measured with precision.
High-level physics.
O limite físico da resistência humana foi testado.
The physical limit of human endurance was tested.
Extreme context.
A infraestrutura física do país precisa de reformas.
The country's physical infrastructure needs reforms.
Political/Economic context.
O realismo físico é uma posição filosófica.
Physical realism is a philosophical position.
Academic philosophy.
A desmaterialização da economia desafia o suporte físico.
The dematerialization of the economy challenges physical support.
Socio-economic theory.
O determinismo físico sugere que o livre-arbítrio é uma ilusão.
Physical determinism suggests that free will is an illusion.
Metaphysical debate.
A finitude física da matéria é um conceito central.
The physical finitude of matter is a central concept.
Theoretical physics.
A configuração física do hardware limita o processamento.
The physical configuration of the hardware limits processing.
Engineering precision.
A somatização transforma o estresse em sintoma físico.
Somatization transforms stress into a physical symptom.
Psychological/Medical jargon.
O espaço físico é uma construção da percepção sensorial.
Physical space is a construction of sensory perception.
Epistemological context.
A robustez física do protótipo foi validada.
The physical robustness of the prototype was validated.
Industrial engineering.
A dimensão física da existência é apenas uma faceta da realidade.
The physical dimension of existence is just one facet of reality.
Ontological discourse.
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
习语与表达
容易混淆
The science (noun) or feminine adjective.
The physicist (noun) or masculine adjective.
句型
如何使用
Físico vs. Químico
Físico vs. Mental
- Saying 'atividade físico' (should be física).
- Confusing 'físico' (physicist) with 'médico' (doctor).
- Forgetting the accent mark.
- Using 'físico' when 'material' is more appropriate for objects.
- Mispronouncing the 's' as 'ss' instead of 'z'.
小贴士
Agreement
Always match the ending with the noun's gender.
Accent
The stress is on the 'fí'. Don't miss it.
Cognates
It's very similar to English, making it easy to remember.
Digital vs Physical
Use it to distinguish real-world items from digital ones.
Fitness
Commonly used in gym and sports contexts.
Physics
Used for anything related to the laws of physics.
Workplace
Used to describe manual labor or physical office space.
Health Check
Essential for describing symptoms or exams.
Writing
Use 'corporal' as a synonym to avoid repetition.
Shopping
Ask for the 'loja física' address.
记住它
记忆技巧
Físico is for the Body and the Beam (light/physics).
词源
Latin 'physicus', from Greek 'physikos'
文化背景
High emphasis on physical fitness and gyms (academias).
Usage is similar, often heard in sports and medical contexts.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"Você gosta de fazer exercício físico?"
"Qual é a sua atividade física favorita?"
"Você prefere livros físicos ou digitais?"
"Como está o seu condicionamento físico?"
"Você acha que o espaço físico da empresa é bom?"
日记主题
Descreva a sua rotina de atividade física.
Quais são as vantagens de uma loja física?
Como você cuida do seu bem-estar físico?
Fale sobre um fenômeno físico que você acha interessante.
Descreva o aspecto físico da sua cidade.
常见问题
10 个问题No, 'físico' means physical or physicist. Doctor is 'médico'.
No, it is 'educação física' because educação is feminine.
Yes, 'livro físico' is a common term for a paper book.
It is a physical examination performed by a doctor.
Yes, it can mean 'physique' or 'physicist'.
It is 'esforço físico'.
Yes, on the first 'i' (físico).
Usually 'mental', 'espiritual', or 'virtual'.
Yes, 'espaço físico' refers to the actual area of a place.
Yes, in terms like 'integridade física' (physical integrity).
自我测试 180 个问题
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Físico is a versatile adjective used to describe the body, the material world, and the science of physics, requiring careful gender agreement in Portuguese.
- Refers to the human body and physical health.
- Relates to the science of physics and natural laws.
- Describes tangible objects as opposed to digital ones.
- Must agree in gender (físico/física) with the noun.
Agreement
Always match the ending with the noun's gender.
Accent
The stress is on the 'fí'. Don't miss it.
Cognates
It's very similar to English, making it easy to remember.
Digital vs Physical
Use it to distinguish real-world items from digital ones.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
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cientista
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comprimento
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energia
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fluido
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força
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laboratório
A1A special room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching.
medida
A1表示某物大小或重量的数字或数量。
